diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9dc5700 --- /dev/null +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25) +set(PROJECT_NAME Train_RFID) +project(${PROJECT_NAME} VERSION 1.0 DESCRIPTION "火车车号识别 RFID版") + +set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14) +set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) +set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON) +set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON) + +set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "D:/Qt/5.15.2/mingw81_64") + +link_libraries(ws2_32 wsock32) + +find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS + Core + Gui + Widgets + Network + SerialPort + REQUIRED) + +#导入Qt的Network配置和在pro文件里面添加QT+=network是一样的 +#find_package(QT NAMES Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core Network SerialPort ) +#find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} REQUIRED Network COMPONENTS Core) +#find_package(Qt5Core COMPONENTS Qt5SerialPort REQUIRED) + +#moc编译在这里进行，请把含有Q_OBJECT宏定义的头文件放到这里来 +QT5_WRAP_CPP(MOC_Files + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/source/mainwindow.h + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/interface/TcpClient.h + ) + +include_directories( + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/common + # source source + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/source + # json库 + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/util/json + # http库 + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/util/http + # com口工具 + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/util/comPort + # interface + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/interface +) + +file(GLOB_RECURSE COMMON_SRCS_LISTS + # UI + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/source/mainwindow.ui + # 公共数据 + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/common/common.cpp + # source source + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/source/mainwindow.cpp + # JSON库 + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/util/json/jsoncpp.cpp + # http库 + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/util/http/httplib.cc + # com口工具 + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/util/comPort/ComPortTool.cpp + # interface + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/interface/TcpClient.cpp +) + +add_executable(Train_RFID + main.cpp + ${COMMON_SRCS_LISTS} + ${MOC_Files} +) + +target_link_libraries(Train_RFID + -pthread + Qt5::Core + Qt5::Gui + Qt5::Widgets + Qt5::Network + Qt5::SerialPort + ) + +if (WIN32 AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE) + set(DEBUG_SUFFIX) + if (MSVC AND CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug") + set(DEBUG_SUFFIX "d") + endif () + set(QT_INSTALL_PATH "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}") + if (NOT EXISTS "${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/bin") + set(QT_INSTALL_PATH "${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/..") + if (NOT EXISTS "${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/bin") + set(QT_INSTALL_PATH "${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/..") + endif () + endif () + if (EXISTS "${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/plugins/platforms/qwindows${DEBUG_SUFFIX}.dll") + add_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD + COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory + "$/plugins/platforms/") + add_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD + COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy + "${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/plugins/platforms/qwindows${DEBUG_SUFFIX}.dll" + "$/plugins/platforms/") + endif () + foreach (QT_LIB Core Gui Widgets Network SerialPort) + add_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD + COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy + "${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/bin/Qt5${QT_LIB}${DEBUG_SUFFIX}.dll" + "$") + endforeach (QT_LIB) +endif () diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28dae35 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +// +// Created by Mr.V on 2023/8/16. +// +#include "common.h" +QString io_car = ""; +QString direction = ""; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..204edb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/common.h @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +// +// Created by Mr.V on 2023/8/16. +// + +#ifndef TRAIN_RFID_COMMON_H +#define TRAIN_RFID_COMMON_H +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +extern QString io_car; +extern QString direction; + +#endif //TRAIN_RFID_COMMON_H diff --git a/interface/TcpClient.cpp b/interface/TcpClient.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e686e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/interface/TcpClient.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#include "TcpClient.h" +//#include "mainWindow.h" +TcpClient::TcpClient(QObject *parent) + : QObject(parent) +{ + m_heartbeatTimer = new QTimer(this); //心跳包定时器 + connect(&m_tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, &TcpClient::onReadyRead); + connect(m_heartbeatTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &TcpClient::sendHeartbeat);//心跳包 + connect(&m_tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::connected, this, &TcpClient::handleConnected); + connect(&m_tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, this, &TcpClient::handleDisconnected); +} + +void TcpClient::connectToServer(const QString &host, int port) +{ + m_host = host; + m_port = port; + m_tcpSocket.connectToHost(host,port); // Replace with actual server IP and port + +} + +void TcpClient::onReadyRead() +{ + + QByteArray jsonData = m_tcpSocket.readAll(); +// qDebug()<< jsonData <isActive()) { + // 心跳包定时器启动 + m_heartbeatTimer->start(3000); + } +} + +void TcpClient::handleDisconnected() +{ + if (m_heartbeatTimer->isActive()) { + // 停止发送心跳包 + m_heartbeatTimer->stop(); + } + + // 5秒后尝试重新连接 + QTimer::singleShot(5000, this, &TcpClient::reconnect); +} diff --git a/interface/TcpClient.h b/interface/TcpClient.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32477fd --- /dev/null +++ b/interface/TcpClient.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#ifndef TCPCLIENT_H +#define TCPCLIENT_H +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "common.h" + +class TcpClient : public QObject +{ + Q_OBJECT + +public: + explicit TcpClient(QObject *parent = nullptr); + +public slots: + void connectToServer(const QString &host, int port); + void onReadyRead(); + void sendHeartbeat(); + void reconnect(); + void handleConnected(); + void handleDisconnected(); + +private: + QTcpSocket m_tcpSocket; + QTimer *m_heartbeatTimer; + QString m_host; + int m_port; + +}; +#endif // TCPCLIENT_H diff --git a/main.cpp b/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c297bea --- /dev/null +++ b/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +#include "mainwindow.h" +#include "TcpClient.h" +#include "common.h" + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + QApplication a(argc, argv); + + QDir dir("shared_key.txt"); + QByteArray line; + QFile file("shared_key.txt"); + while(!file.exists()) + { + dir.mkdir("shared_key.txt");//只创建一级子目录，即必须保证上级目录存在 + file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly|QIODevice::Text); + QDateTime current_date_time =QDateTime::currentDateTime(); + QString current_date =current_date_time.toString("hh:mm:ss.zzz");//将时间做为key值写入文件一次 + file.write(current_date.toUtf8()); + file.close(); + break; + } + file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); + line=file.readLine(); + file.close(); + QString const key=line; + QSharedMemory shared_memory; + shared_memory.setKey(key);//设置固定共享内存段的key值 + if(shared_memory.attach()) //尝试将进程附加到该共享内存段 + { + QMessageBox messageBox(QMessageBox::Warning,QString::fromUtf8("提示"),QString::QString::fromUtf8("当前程序正在运行中...")); + messageBox.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Ok,QString::QString::fromUtf8("确认！")); + messageBox.exec(); + return 0; + } + + if(shared_memory.create(1)) //创建1byte的共享内存段 + { + SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8); + QApplication::setWindowIcon(QIcon("./logo.ico")); + MainWindow w; + w.show(); + +// TcpClient tcpClient; +// tcpClient.connectToServer("127.0.0.1",7000); //与视频车号通信ip端口 + return QApplication::exec(); + } + return QApplication::exec(); +} diff --git a/source/mainwindow.cpp b/source/mainwindow.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0caa75b --- /dev/null +++ b/source/mainwindow.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,855 @@ + +#include "MainWindow.h" +#include "ui_MainWindow.h" + +#define DEBUG_HTTP 1 + +MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) + : QWidget(parent) + , ui(new Ui::MainWindow) +{ + + ui->setupUi(this); + this->setWindowTitle("Matrix"); + + btrainLeave = true; + baccredit = false; + m_sendHttpSign = false; + m_icarriageOrder = 0; + m_icot = 0; + bdir = false; + szHavdcarTime = ""; + if (_access("Logs", 0) == -1) { //判断是否存在日志的文件夹，没有则创建 + std::string folderPath = "Logs"; + if (0 != _mkdir(folderPath.c_str())) + { + _mkdir(folderPath.c_str()); // 返回 0 表示创建成功，-1 表示失败 + } + } + + serial = new QSerialPort; + + m_pSystemTray=new QSystemTrayIcon(this); + + //读取配置文件 + read_configure_file(); + + //设置并打开串口 +// set_uart_parameter(); + //串口接收数据信号槽 + //connect(serial,&QSerialPort::readyRead,this,&MainWindow::rece_data_slots); + QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this); +// connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MainWindow::rece_data_slots); + + // 设置定时器的时间间隔，例如50毫秒 +// timer->start(10); + //最小化信号槽 + connect(m_pSystemTray,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),this,SLOT(on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason))); + //获取系统时间 + get_system_time(); + + QString logName = "Logs/ceshi.txt"; + logtest.setFileName(logName); + logtest.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Append); + + QString logNamerecv = "Logs/recv.txt"; + logrecv.setFileName(logNamerecv); + logrecv.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Append); + + //初始最小化 + //this->showMinimized();//最小化 + // 设置最大展示数据行数 + this->ui->textBrowser->document()->setMaximumBlockCount(1000); + + tid = std::thread(&MainWindow::get_queue_data,this); +} + +MainWindow::~MainWindow() +{ + serial->close(); + logOut.close(); + +// if(tid.joinable()){ +// tid.join(); +// } + + delete ui; +} + + + +/** + * @brief:从queue中获取数据 + * @param:空 + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::get_queue_data(){ + std::string szData = ""; + while(1) + { + bool bData = false; + + while(queData.size() > 0) + { + std::lock_guard lk(mtx_sync_); + + std::string str_temp = queData.front(); + queData.pop(); + szData.append(str_temp); + if(szData.size() >= 8 && szData.front() == '@' && szData.back() == '&') + { + bData = true; + break; + } + } + + if(bData){ + deal_str_data(szData); + szData.clear(); + } + + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(20)); + } +} + +/** + * @brief:解析数据 + * @param:szStr:从queue中取到的字符串 + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::deal_str_data(const std::string &szStr) +{ + std::string szcarModel = ""; + std::string szcarNumber = ""; + + + + get_system_time(); + + std::string logstr = "长度:" + std::to_string(szStr.size()) + " 数据:" + szStr; + print_log(logstr); + + int apos = 0,spos = 0; + int cout = std::count(szStr.begin(),szStr.end(),'@'); + if(cout > 0) + { + for (int i = 0;i < cout;i++) + { + apos = szStr.find('@',apos); + spos = szStr.find('&',spos); + + if(apos == std::string::npos || spos == std::string::npos){ + break; + } + + std::string szdata = szStr.substr(apos,spos - apos + 1); + ui->textBrowser->append(QString::fromStdString(szdata)); + + apos++; + spos++; + + if (szdata.size() == 9) + { + if(szdata.at(1) == '0' && bdir==true && ((c_carnum == "" || zhcarNumber == c_carnum)|| io_car=="0")) + {//火车离开了关功放 + std::string logstr = "火车离开了 ... ...总共车节数 " + std::to_string(m_icarriageOrder) + " 方向:" + m_direction +" 进车完成" + io_car.toStdString(); + btrainLeave = true; + m_icot =0; + m_icot2=0; + m_flag=false; + m_icarriageOrder = 0; + m_direction.clear(); + m_veclabel.clear(); + m_sendHttpSign = false; + judget = false; + bdir = false ; + io_car =""; + //std::string logstr = "火车离开了 ... ...总共车节数 " + std::to_string(m_icarriageOrder) + " 方向:" + m_direction; + print_log(logstr); + + ui->textBrowser->append(QString::fromStdString(logstr)); + break; + } + + if(szdata.at(1) == '0' && bdir==false && ((zhcarNumber == c_carnum && m_direction.compare("1") && m_direction.compare("14"))||io_car=="0")) + { + std::string logstr = "火车离开了 ... ...总共车节数 " + std::to_string(m_icarriageOrder) + " 方向:" + m_direction+" 装车完成" + io_car.toStdString(); + btrainLeave = true; + m_icot =0; + m_icot2=0; + m_flag=false; + m_icarriageOrder = 0; + io_car =""; + m_direction.clear(); + m_veclabel.clear(); + m_sendHttpSign = false; + judget = false; + + + print_log(logstr); + ui->textBrowser->append(QString::fromStdString(logstr)); + break; + } + + if(szdata.at(1) == '0' && (m_direction.size()==1) && m_icot == 1) + { + std::string logstr = " 触碰磁钢关闭 "; + btrainLeave = true; + //m_icot =0; + m_icot2=0; + m_flag=false; + m_icarriageOrder = 0; + m_direction.clear(); + m_veclabel.clear(); + m_sendHttpSign = false; + judget = false; + + print_log(logstr); + ui->textBrowser->append(QString::fromStdString(logstr)); + break; + } + + if(szdata.at(1) == '8'||szdata.at(1) == '2'||szdata.at(1) == '1'||szdata.at(1) == '4') + {//磁钢数据处理 + m_icot++; + if(m_flag==true) + { + m_icot2++; + } + if(judget == false) + { + auto itmp = m_direction.find(szdata.at(1)); + if(itmp == std::string::npos){ + m_direction.append(szdata.substr(1,1)); + } + if(m_icot > 3){ + bdir = Judge_direction(); + if(m_direction == "8") //识别的单磁钢号为存储的最后一位时方向为false + { + bdir = false; + + } + if(direction == "2") + { + bdir = true; + } + QString logs = "识别到的方向" + QString::number(bdir)+ " dir:" + QString::fromStdString(m_direction); + ui->textBrowser->append(logs); + print_log(logs.toStdString()); + judget = true; + } + szHavdcarTime = szcurrentTime.substr(0, 19); + } + + QString logs = QString::fromStdString("------------------------dir:" + m_direction + " 方向:" + std::to_string(bdir) + " 次数:" + std::to_string(m_icot) + " 车号：" + c_carnum+"io_car:"+io_car.toStdString()+"mv方向："+direction.toStdString()); + ui->textBrowser->append(logs); + print_log(logs.toStdString()); + + if(m_icot > 25 && bdir==true) + { + m_flag=true; + c_carnum = szcarNumber; //获取车号 + m_icarriageOrder++; + lc_carnum = m_icarriageOrder; + m_sendHttpSign = true; + m_icot = 0; //不在发送时清空 是防止装车方向最后一个为空 + m_icot2= 0; + } + + if(m_icot > 25 && bdir == false) + { + + c_carnum = szcarNumber; + m_icot = 0; + } + + //连续两节车丢标签逻辑 + if(m_icot2 > 15 && bdir==true) + { + m_icarriageOrder++; + int k= m_icarriageOrder - 1 ; + + if(lc_carnum == k) //连续 + { + c_carnum = szcarNumber; + + lc_carnum = m_icarriageOrder; + m_sendHttpSign = true; + m_icot = 0 ; + m_icot2 = 0; + + } + else if(lc_carnum != k) //bu连续 + { + m_icarriageOrder--; + m_sendHttpSign = false; + m_icot2 = 0; + m_flag = false; + } + } + + QString log = QString::fromStdString(szcurrentTime + szdata + " 次:" + std::to_string(m_icot) + " 方向:" + m_direction +"io_car:"+io_car.toStdString()+"mv方向："+direction.toStdString()+"\r\n"); + logtest.write(log.toUtf8()); + logtest.flush(); + } + } + else if (szdata.size() == 28) + {//车厢信息处理 + btrainLeave = false; //火车没有离开 + std::string logstr = "车厢数据:" + szdata; + print_log(logstr); + + szcarModel = szdata.substr(2, 5); //车型 + szcarModel.erase(std::remove(szcarModel.begin(), szcarModel.end(), ' '), szcarModel.end()); //删除其中的空格 + szcarNumber = szdata.substr(8, 7); //车厢号 + + c_carnum = szcarNumber; + std::cout << "szcarModel" << szcarModel << " szcarNumber" << szcarNumber << std::endl; + + bool bret = label_compare(szcarNumber); //判断车厢号是否存在 + if(bret == false){ + m_icot = 0; + continue; + } + m_veclabel.push_back(szcarNumber); + + m_icarriageOrder++; + + if(m_icarriageOrder==1 && bdir == true) + { + zhcarNumber = szcarNumber; + c_carnum ="1"; + } + + m_sendHttpSign = true; //有车厢信息一定上传 + if(szcarModel.at(0) != 'C' && szcarModel != "") + { + m_sendHttpSign = false; + m_icarriageOrder--; + + c_carnum = ""; + szcarModel = ""; + szcarNumber = ""; + } + QString log = QString::fromStdString(szcurrentTime + "------------------------------收到车厢数据\r\n"); + m_icot = 0; + m_icot2= 0; + logtest.write(log.toUtf8()); + logtest.flush(); + } + + if(m_sendHttpSign == true && bdir == true) + { + QString log = QString::fromStdString(szcurrentTime + "发送车厢数据------------------------------方向:" + m_direction + " 车节号" + std::to_string(m_icarriageOrder) +"\r\n\r\n\r\n"); + logtest.write(log.toUtf8()); + logtest.flush(); + m_sendHttpSign = false; + itime = 0; + + deal_uart_data(szcarModel,szcarNumber); + } + } + } + +} + +/* + * 函数名:Logs() + * 功能:打印日志 + * 参数： + * （空） + * 返回值: + * （预留） + */ +int MainWindow::debug_log_printf(std::string daystime) +{ + logOut.close(); + QString logName = "Logs/" + QString::fromStdString(daystime) + ".txt"; + logOut.setFileName(logName); + if(!logOut.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Append)) + { + return false; + } + + return -1; +} + +/** + * @brief:打印加输出日志 + * @param：time：时间 + * @param：logstr：打印字符串 + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::print_log(std::string logstr) +{ + //检查是否需要创建日志 + if (szlastTime.compare(szcurrentTime.substr(0, 10))) // && btrainLeave == true + { + szlastTime = szcurrentTime.substr(0, 10); + int ret = debug_log_printf(szlastTime); + if (ret < 0) + { + std::cout << "Log file creat error" << std::endl; + } + } + + QString log = QString::fromStdString(szcurrentTime + logstr + "\r\n"); + logOut.write(log.toUtf8()); + logOut.flush(); + qDebug() << log; +} + +/** + * @brief:获取系统时间 + * @param： + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::get_system_time() +{ + szcurrentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:zzz").toStdString(); +} + +/** + * @brief:放倒车 + * @param：label:车型 + * @return:false 存在;true 不存在 + */ +bool MainWindow::label_compare(std::string &label) +{ + if (m_veclabel.size() == 0) + return true; + + std::vector ::const_iterator itr = std::find(m_veclabel.begin(), m_veclabel.end(),label); + if (itr != m_veclabel.end()) { + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +//false 和配置方向相反 +//true 和配置方向相同 +bool MainWindow::Judge_direction() +{ + if(!m_direction.compare(configureInfo_T.configDirection) || m_direction.at(0) == configureInfo_T.configDirection.at(0)){ + return true; + } + + int pos = configureInfo_T.configDirection.find(m_direction.at(0)); + for(int i = 0; i < pos;i++){ + auto dirpos = m_direction.find(configureInfo_T.configDirection.at(pos - 1)); + if(dirpos != std::string::npos){ + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +void MainWindow::rece_data_slots() +{ + QByteArray data = serial->readAll(); // 读取数据 + if(!data.isEmpty()) + { + std::lock_guard lk(mtx_sync_); + queData.push(QString(data).toStdString()); + + QString log = QString::fromStdString(szcurrentTime) + QString(data); + logrecv.write(log.toUtf8()); + logrecv.flush(); + } + data.clear(); +} + +/** + * @brief:解析协议1的串口数据。 + * @param：szcarModel： 车型 + * @param：szcarNumber：车厢号 + * @return: 成功:true + * 失败:false + */ +bool MainWindow::deal_uart_data(std::string &szcarModel,std::string &szcarNumber) +{ + print_log("进入数据发送流程"); + + std::string sztime = szHavdcarTime; +#if DEBUG_HTTP + int ix = 0; + do{ + ix++; + std::string ord = std::to_string(m_icarriageOrder); + int ret = http_send(szcarModel, szcarNumber,ord,sztime); + if(ret == -2){ + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50)); + + continue; + }else{ + + break; + } + + }while(ix < 3); + +#endif + + std::string str = "***************************车型:" + szcarModel + " 车号:" + szcarNumber + " 车节号:" + std::to_string(m_icarriageOrder); + ui->textBrowser->append(QString::fromStdString(str)); + print_log(str); + return true; +} + +/** + * @brief:Http发送RFID数据 + * @param：carModel：车型 + * @param：carNum：车号 + * @param：catFrequency：车节号 + * @param：time：当前时间 + * @return: 成功:true + * 失败:false + */ +int MainWindow::http_send(std::string &carriageType, std::string &carriageNumber, std::string &carriageOrder, std::string &time) +{ + httplib::Client cli(configureInfo_T.ip, std::atoi(configureInfo_T.port.c_str())); + httplib::Headers header; + httplib::Params params; + Json::Value arrayObj; //构建对象 + + if (baccredit) + { + header.emplace("blade-auth", accreditInformation); + //header.emplace("Content-Type", "application/json"); + + arrayObj["comeTime"] = time; + arrayObj["carriageNumber"] = carriageNumber; + arrayObj["carriageType"] = carriageType; + arrayObj["carriageOrder"] = carriageOrder; + + Json::Value trainParams; + trainParams["poundNo"] = configureInfo_T.stationTrack; + arrayObj["trainParams"] = trainParams; + Json::StreamWriterBuilder writer; + std::cout << " http send:" << arrayObj << std::endl; + std::string str = Json::writeString(writer, arrayObj); + print_log(str); + auto res = cli.Post(configureInfo_T.urlPath, header, str, "application/json"); + if (res) + { + print_log(res->body.c_str()); + if (res->status == 200) + { + Json::CharReaderBuilder readerBuilder; + std::istringstream iss(res->body); + Json::Value root; + std::string errs; + bool parsingSuccessful = Json::parseFromStream(readerBuilder, iss, &root, &errs); + if (parsingSuccessful) + { + if (!root["success"].asString().compare("true")) + { + print_log("已经成功发送数据到Web ..."); + return 0; + } + else + { + if (!root["msg"].asString().compare("请求未授权")) { + print_log("error : 发送数据到Web error 请求没有得到授权 需要请求授权."); + obtain_accredit(); + return -2; + } + } + } + } + + } + } + return true; +} + +/** + * @brief:Http获取授权 + * @param： + * @return: + */ +void MainWindow::obtain_accredit() +{ + + httplib::Client cli(configureInfo_T.ip, std::atoi(configureInfo_T.port.c_str())); + httplib::Headers header; + httplib::Params params; + + if (!baccredit) { + header.emplace("Authorization", "Basic Y2xpZW50X2VudGVycHJpc2U6Y2xpZW50X2VudGVycHJpc2Vfc2VjcmV0"); + + params.emplace("username", "guest_01"); + params.emplace("password", "d55b0f642e817eea24725d2f2a31dd08"); + params.emplace("tenantId", "000000"); + params.emplace("grant_type", "password"); + auto res = cli.Post("/api/blade-auth/oauth/token", header, params); + if (res) + { + if (res->status == 200) + { + Json::CharReaderBuilder readerBuilder; + std::istringstream iss(res->body); + Json::Value root; + std::string errs; + bool parsingSuccessful = Json::parseFromStream(readerBuilder, iss, &root, &errs); + + if (parsingSuccessful) + { + if (root["success"].asString().compare("true")) + { + baccredit = true; + accreditInformation = root["token_type"].asString(); + accreditInformation.append(" "); + accreditInformation.append(root["access_token"].asString()); + std::string logs = "已经成功得到授权，授权信息为:" + accreditInformation + '\n'; + std::cout << logs << std::endl; + ui->textBrowser->setText(QString::fromStdString(logs)); + print_log("已经成功得到授权."); + + } + } + } + } + else + { + auto err = res.error(); + if (err == httplib::Error::Connection) { + std::cout << " (连接出错)" << std::endl; + } + print_log("请求授权出错 error"); + } + } +} + +/********************************串口初始化*************************************/ +/** + * @brief:设置串口 + * @param： + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::set_uart_parameter() +{ + serial->setPortName(QString::fromStdString(configureInfo_T.uartName)); + + if(!configureInfo_T.uartBaud.compare("9600")){ + serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600); + }else if(!configureInfo_T.uartBaud.compare("19200")){ + serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud19200); + }else if(!configureInfo_T.uartBaud.compare("115200")){ + serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud115200); + } + + serial->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);// 校验 + serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8); //数据位 + serial->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);//停止位，停止位默认选择1位 + serial->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);// 控制流，默认选择无 + if(serial->open(QSerialPort::ReadWrite)){ +#if DEBUG_HTTP + obtain_accredit(); //获取http授权 +#endif + std::string logs; + logs.append("串口打开成功\n"); + logs.append(" 串口号:" + configureInfo_T.uartName + "\r\n"); + logs.append(" 波特率:" + configureInfo_T.uartBaud + "\r\n"); + logs.append(" IP :" + configureInfo_T.ip + "\r\n"); + logs.append(" 端口号:" + configureInfo_T.port + "\r\n"); + logs.append(" URL :" + configureInfo_T.urlPath + "\r\n"); + logs.append(" 股道号:" + configureInfo_T.stationTrack + "\r\n"); + logs.append(" 方向编号:" + configureInfo_T.configDirection + "\r\n"); + + ui->textBrowser->append(QString::fromStdString(logs)); + print_log(logs); + }else{ + std::string logs; + logs.append("打开串口失败，请确认！！！"); + ui->textBrowser->append(QString::fromStdString(logs)); + } +} + +/******************************读写配置文件****************************************/ +/** + * @brief:读取配置文件，并显示在相应的位置 + * @param： + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::read_configure_file(){ + std::string str; + int pos; + std::ifstream file("laneConfig.txt"); + if (file.good()) { + while (std::getline(file, str)) { + pos = str.find("uartName:"); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + pos = str.find(":"); + configureInfo_T.uartName = str.substr(pos + 1); + if(std::atoi(configureInfo_T.uartName.substr(3).c_str())>=10){ + configureInfo_T.uartName.insert(3,"\\\\.\\"); + } + std::cout<< "configureInfo_T.uartName:" << configureInfo_T.uartName << std::endl; + } + + pos = str.find("uartBaud:"); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + pos = str.find(":"); + configureInfo_T.uartBaud = str.substr(pos + 1); + std::cout<< "m_uartBaud:" << configureInfo_T.uartBaud << std::endl; + } + + pos = str.find("IP:"); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + pos = str.find(":"); + configureInfo_T.ip = str.substr(pos + 1); + std::cout<< "m_szip:" << configureInfo_T.ip << std::endl; + } + + pos = str.find("Port:"); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + pos = str.find(":"); + configureInfo_T.port = str.substr(pos + 1); + std::cout<< "m_iport:" << configureInfo_T.port << std::endl; + } + + pos = str.find("Path:"); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + pos = str.find(":"); + configureInfo_T.urlPath = str.substr(pos + 1); + std::cout<< "m_szurlPath:" << configureInfo_T.urlPath << std::endl; + } + + pos = str.find("Station"); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + pos = str.find(":"); + configureInfo_T.stationTrack = str.substr(pos + 1); + std::cout<< "m_szstationTrack:" << configureInfo_T.stationTrack << std::endl; + } + + pos = str.find("Direction"); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + pos = str.find(":"); + configureInfo_T.configDirection = str.substr(pos + 1); + std::cout<< "m_configDirection:" << configureInfo_T.configDirection << std::endl; + } + } + file.close(); + } +} + +/** + * @brief:将新的内容写入到配置文件中 + * @param： + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::write_configure_file(){ + ofswrite.open("laneConfig.txt", std::ios::out|std::ios::binary); // append,追加 + ofswrite << "uartName:" << configureInfo_T.uartName << std::endl; + ofswrite << "uartBaud:" << configureInfo_T.uartBaud << std::endl; + ofswrite << "IP:" << configureInfo_T.ip << std::endl; + ofswrite << "Port:" << configureInfo_T.port << std::endl; + ofswrite << "Path:" << configureInfo_T.urlPath << std::endl; + ofswrite << "Station:" << configureInfo_T.stationTrack << std::endl; + ofswrite.close(); +} + +/***************************最小化相关****************************************/ +/** + * @brief:接收最小化信号 + * @param： + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::changeEvent(QEvent *event) +{ + if((event->type()==QEvent::WindowStateChange)&&isMinimized()) + { + hide(); + m_pSystemTray->setIcon(QIcon("./logo.ico")); // 托盘时显示的图片 + m_pSystemTray->setToolTip("rfid车号识别"); // 鼠标在托盘图片时的提示 + m_pSystemTray->showMessage("SystemTrayIcon","",QSystemTrayIcon::Information,10000); + event->ignore(); + //建立托盘操作的菜单 + creat_action(); + creat_menu(); + m_pSystemTray->show(); // 显示图片图标 + } +} + +void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event) +{ +// QMessageBox::StandardButton button = QMessageBox::information(NULL, "提示", "确定关闭软件？",QMessageBox::Yes, QMessageBox::No);; +// if(QMessageBox::Yes == button) +// { +// close(); +// }else{ +// event->ignore(); +// } + // 弹出对话框要求用户输入账号和密码 + QString username = QInputDialog::getText(this, "关闭账号密码验证", "请输入账号："); + QString password = QInputDialog::getText(this, "关闭账号密码验证", "请输入密码：", QLineEdit::Password); + + // 验证账号和密码是否正确 + if (username == "admin" && password == "brt123") { + event->accept(); // 关闭窗口 + } else { + QMessageBox::warning(this, "验证失败", "账号或密码不正确！"); + event->ignore(); // 阻止关闭窗口 + } +} + +void MainWindow::creat_action() +{ + m_pActionShow = new QAction("show", this); + connect(m_pActionShow, &QAction::triggered, this,&MainWindow::on_ShowMainAction); + m_pActionQuit = new QAction("exit", this); + connect(m_pActionQuit, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::on_ExitAppAction); +} + +void MainWindow::creat_menu() +{ + m_pTrayMennu = new QMenu(this); + //新增菜单项---显示主界面 + m_pTrayMennu->addAction(m_pActionShow); + //增加分隔符 + m_pTrayMennu->addSeparator(); + //新增菜单项---退出程序 + m_pTrayMennu->addAction(m_pActionQuit); + //把QMenu赋给QSystemTrayIcon对象 + m_pSystemTray->setContextMenu(m_pTrayMennu); +} + +/** + * @brief:显示 + * @param： + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::on_ShowMainAction() +{ + this->show(); +} + +/** + * @brief:最小化 + * @param： + * @return:空 + */ +void MainWindow::on_ExitAppAction() +{ + exit(0); +} + +void MainWindow::on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason) +{ + switch(reason){ + case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger: + //单击托盘图标 + this->showNormal(); + break; + case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick: + //双击托盘图标 + //双击后显示主程序窗口 + this->showNormal(); + break; + default: + break; + } +} diff --git a/source/mainwindow.h b/source/mainwindow.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24a86e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/mainwindow.h @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +#ifndef MainWindow_H +#define MainWindow_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "httplib.h" +#include "json.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "common.h" + +QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace Ui { class MainWindow; } +QT_END_NAMESPACE + +class MainWindow : public QWidget +{ + Q_OBJECT + +public: + MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr); + ~MainWindow(); + + void set_uart_parameter(); + int debug_log_printf(std::string daystime); + void get_system_time(); + void print_log(std::string logstr); + bool deal_uart_data(std::string &szcarModel,std::string &szcarNumber); + bool label_compare(std::string &label); + int http_send(std::string &carriageType, std::string &carriageNumber, std::string &carriageOrder, std::string &time); + void obtain_accredit(); + void read_configure_file(); + void write_configure_file(); + void creat_menu(); + void creat_action(); + int compare_string(const std::string &recv_str); + bool Judge_direction(); + // bool Data_time(int icon); + void add_order(int count); + void serial_timerstart(); + typedef struct _CONFIGURE_INFO_{ + std::string uartName; //串口名 + std::string uartBaud; //波特率 + std::string ip; //web IP + std::string port; //web 端口号 + std::string urlPath; //web URL + std::string stationTrack; //股道号 + std::string configDirection; //配置的磁钢方向 + + }CONFIGURE_INFO_; + +private: + CONFIGURE_INFO_ configureInfo_T; + std::string szcurrentTime; //当前时间 + std::string szlastTime; //上一次时间 + std::string zhcarNumber = ""; + + bool btrainLeave; //火车离开标志 当前火车已经离开:true 没有离开:false + std::vector m_veclabel; //倒车防重扫 + bool baccredit; //是否获取授权 + std::string accreditInformation; //授权信息 +// std::string m_recvData; //接收到的数据 + //std::string f_time; //第一个磁钢时间 + // std::string t_tine; //第二个磁钢时间 + std::string m_direction; //磁钢号存储 + bool m_sendHttpSign; //发送给http标志 + int m_icarriageOrder; //车节号 + int m_icot; + bool m_flag = false; //是否丢车节 + int m_icot2=0; //丢车节计数防止丢两节 + int itime = 0; + bool bdir = true; //和配置方向是否相同 + int m_lastCarriagrOrder = 0; + int lc_carnum; //漏车的车节号 + + QByteArray buffer; //串口接收数据缓存区 + QTimer* timer; + bool judget = false; + std::string c_carnum; + std::string szHavdcarTime; + std::vector vec_configureDir; +private: + void changeEvent(QEvent *event); + void on_ShowMainAction(); + void on_ExitAppAction(); + void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event); + void get_queue_data(); + void deal_str_data(const std::string &szStr); + + QMenu* m_pTrayMennu; //系统托盘右键菜单项 + QSystemTrayIcon* m_pSystemTray; //系统托盘图标 + QFile logOut; + QFile logrecv; + QFile logtest; + std::ofstream ofswrite; + + //右键菜单栏选项 + QAction* m_pActionShow; + QAction* m_pActionQuit; + + QSerialPort *serial; //串口 + /****************************xl*****************************/ + std::queue queData; + std::thread tid; + std::mutex mtx_sync_; +private slots: + void rece_data_slots(); + void on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason); + +private: + Ui::MainWindow *ui; +}; + + + + +#endif // MainWindow_H diff --git a/source/mainwindow.ui b/source/mainwindow.ui new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ffb34f --- /dev/null +++ b/source/mainwindow.ui @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + MainWindow + + + + 0 + 0 + 1000 + 815 + + + + + 1000 + 815 + + + + + 1000 + 815 + + + + MainWindow + + + + + + + + 串口号: + + + + + + + + 120 + 40 + + + + + 120 + 40 + + + + + + + + 波特率: + + + + + + + + 120 + 40 + + + + + 120 + 40 + + + + + + + + 股道名: + + + + + + + + 120 + 40 + + + + + 120 + 40 + + + + + + + + Qt::Horizontal + + + QSizePolicy::Maximum + + + + 40 + 20 + + + + + + + + + 120 + 50 + + + + + 120 + 50 + + + + 打开串口 + + + + + + + Qt::Horizontal + + + QSizePolicy::Minimum + + + + 20 + 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 识别结果: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 日志: + + + + + + + + Arial + 11 + 50 + false + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/source/ui_MainWindow.h b/source/ui_MainWindow.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68a91f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/ui_MainWindow.h @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +/******************************************************************************** +** Form generated from reading UI file 'mainwindow.ui' +** +** Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.15.2 +** +** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file! +********************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef UI_MAINWINDOW_H +#define UI_MAINWINDOW_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + +class Ui_MainWindow +{ +public: + QVBoxLayout *verticalLayout_3; + QHBoxLayout *horizontalLayout; + QLabel *label; + QComboBox *comboBox; + QLabel *label_2; + QComboBox *comboBox_2; + QLabel *label_3; + QLineEdit *lineEdit; + QSpacerItem *horizontalSpacer; + QPushButton *pushButton; + QSpacerItem *horizontalSpacer_2; + QHBoxLayout *horizontalLayout_2; + QVBoxLayout *verticalLayout; + QLabel *label_4; + QTableView *tableView; + QVBoxLayout *verticalLayout_2; + QLabel *label_5; + QTextBrowser *textBrowser; + + void setupUi(QWidget *MainWindow) + { + if (MainWindow->objectName().isEmpty()) + MainWindow->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("MainWindow")); + MainWindow->resize(1000, 815); + MainWindow->setMinimumSize(QSize(1000, 815)); + MainWindow->setMaximumSize(QSize(1000, 815)); + verticalLayout_3 = new QVBoxLayout(MainWindow); + verticalLayout_3->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("verticalLayout_3")); + horizontalLayout = new QHBoxLayout(); + horizontalLayout->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("horizontalLayout")); + label = new QLabel(MainWindow); + label->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("label")); + + horizontalLayout->addWidget(label); + + comboBox = new QComboBox(MainWindow); + comboBox->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("comboBox")); + comboBox->setMinimumSize(QSize(120, 40)); + comboBox->setMaximumSize(QSize(120, 40)); + + horizontalLayout->addWidget(comboBox); + + label_2 = new QLabel(MainWindow); + label_2->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("label_2")); + + horizontalLayout->addWidget(label_2); + + comboBox_2 = new QComboBox(MainWindow); + comboBox_2->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("comboBox_2")); + comboBox_2->setMinimumSize(QSize(120, 40)); + comboBox_2->setMaximumSize(QSize(120, 40)); + + horizontalLayout->addWidget(comboBox_2); + + label_3 = new QLabel(MainWindow); + label_3->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("label_3")); + + horizontalLayout->addWidget(label_3); + + lineEdit = new QLineEdit(MainWindow); + lineEdit->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("lineEdit")); + lineEdit->setMinimumSize(QSize(120, 40)); + lineEdit->setMaximumSize(QSize(120, 40)); + + horizontalLayout->addWidget(lineEdit); + + horizontalSpacer = new QSpacerItem(40, 20, QSizePolicy::Maximum, QSizePolicy::Minimum); + + horizontalLayout->addItem(horizontalSpacer); + + pushButton = new QPushButton(MainWindow); + pushButton->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("pushButton")); + pushButton->setMinimumSize(QSize(120, 50)); + pushButton->setMaximumSize(QSize(120, 50)); + + horizontalLayout->addWidget(pushButton); + + horizontalSpacer_2 = new QSpacerItem(20, 20, QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Minimum); + + horizontalLayout->addItem(horizontalSpacer_2); + + + verticalLayout_3->addLayout(horizontalLayout); + + horizontalLayout_2 = new QHBoxLayout(); + horizontalLayout_2->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("horizontalLayout_2")); + verticalLayout = new QVBoxLayout(); + verticalLayout->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("verticalLayout")); + label_4 = new QLabel(MainWindow); + label_4->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("label_4")); + + verticalLayout->addWidget(label_4); + + tableView = new QTableView(MainWindow); + tableView->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("tableView")); + + verticalLayout->addWidget(tableView); + + + horizontalLayout_2->addLayout(verticalLayout); + + verticalLayout_2 = new QVBoxLayout(); + verticalLayout_2->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("verticalLayout_2")); + label_5 = new QLabel(MainWindow); + label_5->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("label_5")); + + verticalLayout_2->addWidget(label_5); + + textBrowser = new QTextBrowser(MainWindow); + textBrowser->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("textBrowser")); + QFont font; + font.setFamily(QString::fromUtf8("Arial")); + font.setPointSize(11); + font.setBold(false); + font.setWeight(50); + textBrowser->setFont(font); + + verticalLayout_2->addWidget(textBrowser); + + + horizontalLayout_2->addLayout(verticalLayout_2); + + + verticalLayout_3->addLayout(horizontalLayout_2); + + + retranslateUi(MainWindow); + + QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(MainWindow); + } // setupUi + + void retranslateUi(QWidget *MainWindow) + { + MainWindow->setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", nullptr)); + label->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\344\270\262\345\217\243\345\217\267:", nullptr)); + label_2->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\263\242\347\211\271\347\216\207:", nullptr)); + label_3->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\350\202\241\351\201\223\345\220\215:", nullptr)); + pushButton->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\211\223\345\274\200\344\270\262\345\217\243", nullptr)); + label_4->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\350\257\206\345\210\253\347\273\223\346\236\234:", nullptr)); + label_5->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\227\245\345\277\227:", nullptr)); + } // retranslateUi + +}; + +namespace Ui { + class MainWindow: public Ui_MainWindow {}; +} // namespace Ui + +QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // UI_MAINWINDOW_H diff --git a/util/comPort/ComPortTool.cpp b/util/comPort/ComPortTool.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1073327 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/comPort/ComPortTool.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// +// Created by Mr.V on 2024/1/20. +// + +#include "ComPortTool.h" + +// 字符串转换 +char* ComPortTool::wideCharToMultiByte(wchar_t* pWCStrKey) +{ + //第一次调用确认转换后单字节字符串的长度，用于开辟空间 + int pSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, pWCStrKey, wcslen(pWCStrKey), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + char* pCStrKey = new char[pSize + 1]; + //第二次调用将双字节字符串转换成单字节字符串 + WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, pWCStrKey, wcslen(pWCStrKey), pCStrKey, pSize, NULL, NULL); + pCStrKey[pSize] = '\0'; + return pCStrKey; + + //如果想要转换成string，直接赋值即可 + //string pKey = pCStrKey; +} + +std::vector ComPortTool::getComPort() +{ + HKEY hKey; + wchar_t portName[256], w_commName[256]; + std::vector comName; + //打开串口注册表对应的键值 + if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T("Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm"), NULL, KEY_READ, &hKey)) + { + int i = 0; + int mm = 0; + DWORD dwLong, dwSize; + while (TRUE) + { + dwLong = dwSize = sizeof(portName); + //枚举串口 + if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == ::RegEnumValue(hKey, i, portName, &dwLong, NULL, NULL, (PUCHAR)w_commName, &dwSize)) + { + break; + } + char* commName = wideCharToMultiByte(w_commName); + comName.push_back(commName); + delete[] commName; + i++; + } + //关闭注册表 + RegCloseKey(hKey); + } + + //返回串口号 + return comName; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/util/comPort/ComPortTool.h b/util/comPort/ComPortTool.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..672bd1f --- /dev/null +++ b/util/comPort/ComPortTool.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +// +// Created by Mr.V on 2024/1/20. +// + +#ifndef TRAIN_RFID_COMPORTTOOL_H +#define TRAIN_RFID_COMPORTTOOL_H +#include +#include + +class ComPortTool { +public: + ComPortTool(); + + ~ComPortTool(); + + char* wideCharToMultiByte(wchar_t* pWCStrKey); + + std::vector getComPort(); +}; + +#endif //TRAIN_RFID_COMPORTTOOL_H diff --git a/util/http/httplib.cc b/util/http/httplib.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aca7ace --- /dev/null +++ b/util/http/httplib.cc @@ -0,0 +1,6508 @@ +#include "httplib.h" +namespace httplib { + +/* + * Implementation that will be part of the .cc file if split into .h + .cc. + */ + +namespace detail { + +bool is_hex(char c, int &v) { + if (0x20 <= c && isdigit(c)) { + v = c - '0'; + return true; + } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') { + v = c - 'A' + 10; + return true; + } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') { + v = c - 'a' + 10; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool from_hex_to_i(const std::string &s, size_t i, size_t cnt, + int &val) { + if (i >= s.size()) { return false; } + + val = 0; + for (; cnt; i++, cnt--) { + if (!s[i]) { return false; } + int v = 0; + if (is_hex(s[i], v)) { + val = val * 16 + v; + } else { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +std::string from_i_to_hex(size_t n) { + const char *charset = "0123456789abcdef"; + std::string ret; + do { + ret = charset[n & 15] + ret; + n >>= 4; + } while (n > 0); + return ret; +} + +size_t to_utf8(int code, char *buff) { + if (code < 0x0080) { + buff[0] = (code & 0x7F); + return 1; + } else if (code < 0x0800) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 2; + } else if (code < 0xD800) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 3; + } else if (code < 0xE000) { // D800 - DFFF is invalid... + return 0; + } else if (code < 0x10000) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 3; + } else if (code < 0x110000) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xF0 | ((code >> 18) & 0x7)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[3] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 4; + } + + // NOTREACHED + return 0; +} + +// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c +std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) { + static const auto lookup = + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; + + std::string out; + out.reserve(in.size()); + + int val = 0; + int valb = -6; + + for (auto c : in) { + val = (val << 8) + static_cast(c); + valb += 8; + while (valb >= 0) { + out.push_back(lookup[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]); + valb -= 6; + } + } + + if (valb > -6) { out.push_back(lookup[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]); } + + while (out.size() % 4) { + out.push_back('='); + } + + return out; +} + +bool is_file(const std::string &path) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return _access_s(path.c_str(), 0) == 0; +#else + struct stat st; + return stat(path.c_str(), &st) >= 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode); +#endif +} + +bool is_dir(const std::string &path) { + struct stat st; + return stat(path.c_str(), &st) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); +} + +bool is_valid_path(const std::string &path) { + size_t level = 0; + size_t i = 0; + + // Skip slash + while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { + i++; + } + + while (i < path.size()) { + // Read component + auto beg = i; + while (i < path.size() && path[i] != '/') { + i++; + } + + auto len = i - beg; + assert(len > 0); + + if (!path.compare(beg, len, ".")) { + ; + } else if (!path.compare(beg, len, "..")) { + if (level == 0) { return false; } + level--; + } else { + level++; + } + + // Skip slash + while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { + i++; + } + } + + return true; +} + +std::string encode_query_param(const std::string &value) { + std::ostringstream escaped; + escaped.fill('0'); + escaped << std::hex; + + for (auto c : value) { + if (std::isalnum(static_cast(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' || + c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || + c == ')') { + escaped << c; + } else { + escaped << std::uppercase; + escaped << '%' << std::setw(2) + << static_cast(static_cast(c)); + escaped << std::nouppercase; + } + } + + return escaped.str(); +} + +std::string encode_url(const std::string &s) { + std::string result; + result.reserve(s.size()); + + for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ' ': result += "%20"; break; + case '+': result += "%2B"; break; + case '\r': result += "%0D"; break; + case '\n': result += "%0A"; break; + case '\'': result += "%27"; break; + case ',': result += "%2C"; break; + // case ':': result += "%3A"; break; // ok? probably... + case ';': result += "%3B"; break; + default: + auto c = static_cast(s[i]); + if (c >= 0x80) { + result += '%'; + char hex[4]; + auto len = snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1, "%02X", c); + assert(len == 2); + result.append(hex, static_cast(len)); + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + break; + } + } + + return result; +} + +std::string decode_url(const std::string &s, + bool convert_plus_to_space) { + std::string result; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { + if (s[i] == '%' && i + 1 < s.size()) { + if (s[i + 1] == 'u') { + int val = 0; + if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 2, 4, val)) { + // 4 digits Unicode codes + char buff[4]; + size_t len = to_utf8(val, buff); + if (len > 0) { result.append(buff, len); } + i += 5; // 'u0000' + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + } else { + int val = 0; + if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 1, 2, val)) { + // 2 digits hex codes + result += static_cast(val); + i += 2; // '00' + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + } + } else if (convert_plus_to_space && s[i] == '+') { + result += ' '; + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + } + + return result; +} + +void read_file(const std::string &path, std::string &out) { + std::ifstream fs(path, std::ios_base::binary); + fs.seekg(0, std::ios_base::end); + auto size = fs.tellg(); + fs.seekg(0); + out.resize(static_cast(size)); + fs.read(&out[0], static_cast(size)); +} + +std::string file_extension(const std::string &path) { + std::smatch m; + static auto re = std::regex("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$"); + if (std::regex_search(path, m, re)) { return m[1].str(); } + return std::string(); +} + +bool is_space_or_tab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; } + +std::pair trim(const char *b, const char *e, size_t left, + size_t right) { + while (b + left < e && is_space_or_tab(b[left])) { + left++; + } + while (right > 0 && is_space_or_tab(b[right - 1])) { + right--; + } + return std::make_pair(left, right); +} + +std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s) { + auto r = trim(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), 0, s.size()); + return s.substr(r.first, r.second - r.first); +} + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, + std::function fn) { + size_t i = 0; + size_t beg = 0; + + while (e ? (b + i < e) : (b[i] != '\0')) { + if (b[i] == d) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } + beg = i + 1; + } + i++; + } + + if (i) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } + } +} + +stream_line_reader::stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer, + size_t fixed_buffer_size) + : strm_(strm), fixed_buffer_(fixed_buffer), + fixed_buffer_size_(fixed_buffer_size) {} + +const char *stream_line_reader::ptr() const { + if (glowable_buffer_.empty()) { + return fixed_buffer_; + } else { + return glowable_buffer_.data(); + } +} + +size_t stream_line_reader::size() const { + if (glowable_buffer_.empty()) { + return fixed_buffer_used_size_; + } else { + return glowable_buffer_.size(); + } +} + +bool stream_line_reader::end_with_crlf() const { + auto end = ptr() + size(); + return size() >= 2 && end[-2] == '\r' && end[-1] == '\n'; +} + +bool stream_line_reader::getline() { + fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0; + glowable_buffer_.clear(); + + for (size_t i = 0;; i++) { + char byte; + auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1); + + if (n < 0) { + return false; + } else if (n == 0) { + if (i == 0) { + return false; + } else { + break; + } + } + + append(byte); + + if (byte == '\n') { break; } + } + + return true; +} + +void stream_line_reader::append(char c) { + if (fixed_buffer_used_size_ < fixed_buffer_size_ - 1) { + fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_++] = c; + fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] = '\0'; + } else { + if (glowable_buffer_.empty()) { + assert(fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] == '\0'); + glowable_buffer_.assign(fixed_buffer_, fixed_buffer_used_size_); + } + glowable_buffer_ += c; + } +} + +int close_socket(socket_t sock) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return closesocket(sock); +#else + return close(sock); +#endif +} + +template ssize_t handle_EINTR(T fn) { + ssize_t res = false; + while (true) { + res = fn(); + if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR) { continue; } + break; + } + return res; +} + +ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) { + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return recv(sock, +#ifdef _WIN32 + static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), +#else + ptr, size, +#endif + flags); + }); +} + +ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, + int flags) { + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return send(sock, +#ifdef _WIN32 + static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), +#else + ptr, size, +#endif + flags); + }); +} + +ssize_t select_read(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL + struct pollfd pfd_read; + pfd_read.fd = sock; + pfd_read.events = POLLIN; + + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); + + return handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); }); +#else +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return 1; } +#endif + + fd_set fds; + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_SET(sock, &fds); + + timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = static_cast(sec); + tv.tv_usec = static_cast(usec); + + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return select(static_cast(sock + 1), &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv); + }); +#endif +} + +ssize_t select_write(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL + struct pollfd pfd_read; + pfd_read.fd = sock; + pfd_read.events = POLLOUT; + + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); + + return handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); }); +#else +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return 1; } +#endif + + fd_set fds; + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_SET(sock, &fds); + + timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = static_cast(sec); + tv.tv_usec = static_cast(usec); + + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return select(static_cast(sock + 1), nullptr, &fds, nullptr, &tv); + }); +#endif +} + +Error wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, + time_t usec) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL + struct pollfd pfd_read; + pfd_read.fd = sock; + pfd_read.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT; + + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); + + auto poll_res = handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); }); + + if (poll_res == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; } + + if (poll_res > 0 && pfd_read.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) { + int error = 0; + socklen_t len = sizeof(error); + auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, + reinterpret_cast(&error), &len); + auto successful = res >= 0 && !error; + return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection; + } + + return Error::Connection; +#else +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return Error::Connection; } +#endif + + fd_set fdsr; + FD_ZERO(&fdsr); + FD_SET(sock, &fdsr); + + auto fdsw = fdsr; + auto fdse = fdsr; + + timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = static_cast(sec); + tv.tv_usec = static_cast(usec); + + auto ret = handle_EINTR([&]() { + return select(static_cast(sock + 1), &fdsr, &fdsw, &fdse, &tv); + }); + + if (ret == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; } + + if (ret > 0 && (FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsr) || FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsw))) { + int error = 0; + socklen_t len = sizeof(error); + auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, + reinterpret_cast(&error), &len); + auto successful = res >= 0 && !error; + return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection; + } + return Error::Connection; +#endif +} + +bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) { + const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0); + if (val == 0) { + return true; + } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) { + return false; + } + char buf[1]; + return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0; +} + +class SocketStream : public Stream { +public: + SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec); + ~SocketStream() override; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool is_writable() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + +private: + socket_t sock_; + time_t read_timeout_sec_; + time_t read_timeout_usec_; + time_t write_timeout_sec_; + time_t write_timeout_usec_; + + std::vector read_buff_; + size_t read_buff_off_ = 0; + size_t read_buff_content_size_ = 0; + + static const size_t read_buff_size_ = 1024 * 4; +}; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +class SSLSocketStream : public Stream { +public: + SSLSocketStream(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec); + ~SSLSocketStream() override; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool is_writable() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + +private: + socket_t sock_; + SSL *ssl_; + time_t read_timeout_sec_; + time_t read_timeout_usec_; + time_t write_timeout_sec_; + time_t write_timeout_usec_; +}; +#endif + +bool keep_alive(socket_t sock, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) { + using namespace std::chrono; + auto start = steady_clock::now(); + while (true) { + auto val = select_read(sock, 0, 10000); + if (val < 0) { + return false; + } else if (val == 0) { + auto current = steady_clock::now(); + auto duration = duration_cast(current - start); + auto timeout = keep_alive_timeout_sec * 1000; + if (duration.count() > timeout) { return false; } + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)); + } else { + return true; + } + } +} + +template +bool +process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) { + assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0); + auto ret = false; + auto count = keep_alive_max_count; + while (svr_sock != INVALID_SOCKET && count > 0 && + keep_alive(sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) { + auto close_connection = count == 1; + auto connection_closed = false; + ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed); + if (!ret || connection_closed) { break; } + count--; + } + return ret; +} + +template +bool +process_server_socket(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { + return process_server_socket_core( + svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, + [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); + }); +} + +bool process_client_socket(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, + std::function callback) { + SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm); +} + +int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return shutdown(sock, SD_BOTH); +#else + return shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR); +#endif +} + +template +socket_t create_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, + int address_family, int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay, + SocketOptions socket_options, + BindOrConnect bind_or_connect) { + // Get address info + const char *node = nullptr; + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = 0; + + if (!ip.empty()) { + node = ip.c_str(); + // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; + } else { + if (!host.empty()) { node = host.c_str(); } + hints.ai_family = address_family; + hints.ai_flags = socket_flags; + } + +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (hints.ai_family == AF_UNIX) { + const auto addrlen = host.length(); + if (addrlen > sizeof(sockaddr_un::sun_path)) return INVALID_SOCKET; + + auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype, hints.ai_protocol); + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { + sockaddr_un addr; + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + std::copy(host.begin(), host.end(), addr.sun_path); + + hints.ai_addr = reinterpret_cast(&addr); + hints.ai_addrlen = static_cast( + sizeof(addr) - sizeof(addr.sun_path) + addrlen); + + fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); + if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } + + if (!bind_or_connect(sock, hints)) { + close_socket(sock); + sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + } + } + return sock; + } +#endif + + auto service = std::to_string(port); + + if (getaddrinfo(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) { +#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ + res_init(); +#endif + return INVALID_SOCKET; + } + + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + // Create a socket +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto sock = + WSASocketW(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol, nullptr, 0, + WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT | WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); + /** + * Since the WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT is only supported on Windows 7 SP1 + * and above the socket creation fails on older Windows Systems. + * + * Let's try to create a socket the old way in this case. + * + * Reference: + * https://docs.microsoft.comPort/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketa + * + * WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT: + * This flag is supported on Windows 7 with SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 with + * SP1, and later + * + */ + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); + } +#else + auto sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); +#endif + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; } + +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { continue; } +#endif + + if (tcp_nodelay) { + int yes = 1; + setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, reinterpret_cast(&yes), + sizeof(yes)); + } + + if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } + + if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) { + int no = 0; + setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, reinterpret_cast(&no), + sizeof(no)); + } + + // bind or connect + if (bind_or_connect(sock, *rp)) { + freeaddrinfo(result); + return sock; + } + + close_socket(sock); + } + + freeaddrinfo(result); + return INVALID_SOCKET; +} + +void set_nonblocking(socket_t sock, bool nonblocking) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto flags = nonblocking ? 1UL : 0UL; + ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags); +#else + auto flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); + fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, + nonblocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))); +#endif +} + +bool is_connection_error() { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK; +#else + return errno != EINPROGRESS; +#endif +} + +bool bind_ip_address(socket_t sock, const std::string &host) { + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = 0; + + if (getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), "0", &hints, &result)) { return false; } + + auto ret = false; + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + const auto &ai = *rp; + if (!::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + + freeaddrinfo(result); + return ret; +} + +#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined ANDROID && !defined _AIX +#define USE_IF2IP +#endif + +#ifdef USE_IF2IP +std::string if2ip(int address_family, const std::string &ifn) { + struct ifaddrs *ifap; + getifaddrs(&ifap); + std::string addr_candidate; + for (auto ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { + if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifn == ifa->ifa_name && + (AF_UNSPEC == address_family || + ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == address_family)) { + if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { + auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); + char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) { + freeifaddrs(ifap); + return std::string(buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); + } + } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { + auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); + if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr)) { + char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {}; + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) { + // equivalent to mac's IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL + auto s6_addr_head = sa->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0]; + if (s6_addr_head == 0xfc || s6_addr_head == 0xfd) { + addr_candidate = std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); + } else { + freeifaddrs(ifap); + return std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); + } + } + } + } + } + } + freeifaddrs(ifap); + return addr_candidate; +} +#endif + +socket_t create_client_socket( + const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, + int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, SocketOptions socket_options, + time_t connection_timeout_sec, time_t connection_timeout_usec, + time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error) { + auto sock = create_socket( + host, ip, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, std::move(socket_options), + [&](socket_t sock2, struct addrinfo &ai) -> bool { + if (!intf.empty()) { +#ifdef USE_IF2IP + auto ip_from_if = if2ip(address_family, intf); + if (ip_from_if.empty()) { ip_from_if = intf; } + if (!bind_ip_address(sock2, ip_from_if.c_str())) { + error = Error::BindIPAddress; + return false; + } +#endif + } + + set_nonblocking(sock2, true); + + auto ret = + ::connect(sock2, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen)); + + if (ret < 0) { + if (is_connection_error()) { + error = Error::Connection; + return false; + } + error = wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec, + connection_timeout_usec); + if (error != Error::Success) { return false; } + } + + set_nonblocking(sock2, false); + + { +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto timeout = static_cast(read_timeout_sec * 1000 + + read_timeout_usec / 1000); + setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout, + sizeof(timeout)); +#else + timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = static_cast(read_timeout_sec); + tv.tv_usec = static_cast(read_timeout_usec); + setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv)); +#endif + } + { + +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto timeout = static_cast(write_timeout_sec * 1000 + + write_timeout_usec / 1000); + setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&timeout, + sizeof(timeout)); +#else + timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = static_cast(write_timeout_sec); + tv.tv_usec = static_cast(write_timeout_usec); + setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv)); +#endif + } + + error = Error::Success; + return true; + }); + + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { + error = Error::Success; + } else { + if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Connection; } + } + + return sock; +} + +bool get_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr, + socklen_t addr_len, std::string &ip, + int &port) { + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + port = ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + port = + ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); + } else { + return false; + } + + std::array ipstr{}; + if (getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast(&addr), addr_len, + ipstr.data(), static_cast(ipstr.size()), nullptr, + 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) { + return false; + } + + ip = ipstr.data(); + return true; +} + +void get_local_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + if (!getsockname(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len)) { + get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); + } +} + +void get_remote_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + + if (!getpeername(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len)) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX) { +#if defined(__linux__) + struct ucred ucred; + socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred); + if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) == 0) { + port = ucred.pid; + } +#elif defined(SOL_LOCAL) && defined(SO_PEERPID) // __APPLE__ + pid_t pid; + socklen_t len = sizeof(pid); + if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_LOCAL, SO_PEERPID, &pid, &len) == 0) { + port = pid; + } +#endif + return; + } +#endif + get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); + } +} + +constexpr unsigned int str2tag_core(const char *s, size_t l, + unsigned int h) { + return (l == 0) ? h + : str2tag_core(s + 1, l - 1, + (h * 33) ^ static_cast(*s)); +} + +unsigned int str2tag(const std::string &s) { + return str2tag_core(s.data(), s.size(), 0); +} + +namespace udl { + +constexpr unsigned int operator"" _t(const char *s, size_t l) { + return str2tag_core(s, l, 0); +} + +} // namespace udl + +const char * +find_content_type(const std::string &path, + const std::map &user_data) { + auto ext = file_extension(path); + + auto it = user_data.find(ext); + if (it != user_data.end()) { return it->second.c_str(); } + + using udl::operator""_t; + + switch (str2tag(ext)) { + default: return nullptr; + case "css"_t: return "text/css"; + case "csv"_t: return "text/csv"; + case "htm"_t: + case "html"_t: return "text/html"; + case "js"_t: + case "mjs"_t: return "text/javascript"; + case "txt"_t: return "text/plain"; + case "vtt"_t: return "text/vtt"; + + case "apng"_t: return "image/apng"; + case "avif"_t: return "image/avif"; + case "bmp"_t: return "image/bmp"; + case "gif"_t: return "image/gif"; + case "png"_t: return "image/png"; + case "svg"_t: return "image/svg+xml"; + case "webp"_t: return "image/webp"; + case "ico"_t: return "image/x-icon"; + case "tif"_t: return "image/tiff"; + case "tiff"_t: return "image/tiff"; + case "jpg"_t: + case "jpeg"_t: return "image/jpeg"; + + case "mp4"_t: return "video/mp4"; + case "mpeg"_t: return "video/mpeg"; + case "webm"_t: return "video/webm"; + + case "mp3"_t: return "audio/mp3"; + case "mpga"_t: return "audio/mpeg"; + case "weba"_t: return "audio/webm"; + case "wav"_t: return "audio/wave"; + + case "otf"_t: return "font/otf"; + case "ttf"_t: return "font/ttf"; + case "woff"_t: return "font/woff"; + case "woff2"_t: return "font/woff2"; + + case "7z"_t: return "application/x-7z-compressed"; + case "atom"_t: return "application/atom+xml"; + case "pdf"_t: return "application/pdf"; + case "json"_t: return "application/json"; + case "rss"_t: return "application/rss+xml"; + case "tar"_t: return "application/x-tar"; + case "xht"_t: + case "xhtml"_t: return "application/xhtml+xml"; + case "xslt"_t: return "application/xslt+xml"; + case "xml"_t: return "application/xml"; + case "gz"_t: return "application/gzip"; + case "zip"_t: return "application/zip"; + case "wasm"_t: return "application/wasm"; + } +} + +const char *status_message(int status) { + switch (status) { + case 100: return "Continue"; + case 101: return "Switching Protocol"; + case 102: return "Processing"; + case 103: return "Early Hints"; + case 200: return "OK"; + case 201: return "Created"; + case 202: return "Accepted"; + case 203: return "Non-Authoritative Information"; + case 204: return "No Content"; + case 205: return "Reset Content"; + case 206: return "Partial Content"; + case 207: return "Multi-Status"; + case 208: return "Already Reported"; + case 226: return "IM Used"; + case 300: return "Multiple Choice"; + case 301: return "Moved Permanently"; + case 302: return "Found"; + case 303: return "See Other"; + case 304: return "Not Modified"; + case 305: return "Use Proxy"; + case 306: return "unused"; + case 307: return "Temporary Redirect"; + case 308: return "Permanent Redirect"; + case 400: return "Bad Request"; + case 401: return "Unauthorized"; + case 402: return "Payment Required"; + case 403: return "Forbidden"; + case 404: return "Not Found"; + case 405: return "Method Not Allowed"; + case 406: return "Not Acceptable"; + case 407: return "Proxy Authentication Required"; + case 408: return "Request Timeout"; + case 409: return "Conflict"; + case 410: return "Gone"; + case 411: return "Length Required"; + case 412: return "Precondition Failed"; + case 413: return "Payload Too Large"; + case 414: return "URI Too Long"; + case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type"; + case 416: return "Range Not Satisfiable"; + case 417: return "Expectation Failed"; + case 418: return "I'm a teapot"; + case 421: return "Misdirected Request"; + case 422: return "Unprocessable Entity"; + case 423: return "Locked"; + case 424: return "Failed Dependency"; + case 425: return "Too Early"; + case 426: return "Upgrade Required"; + case 428: return "Precondition Required"; + case 429: return "Too Many Requests"; + case 431: return "Request Header Fields Too Large"; + case 451: return "Unavailable For Legal Reasons"; + case 501: return "Not Implemented"; + case 502: return "Bad Gateway"; + case 503: return "Service Unavailable"; + case 504: return "Gateway Timeout"; + case 505: return "HTTP Version Not Supported"; + case 506: return "Variant Also Negotiates"; + case 507: return "Insufficient Storage"; + case 508: return "Loop Detected"; + case 510: return "Not Extended"; + case 511: return "Network Authentication Required"; + + default: + case 500: return "Internal Server Error"; + } +} + +bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) { + using udl::operator""_t; + + auto tag = str2tag(content_type); + + switch (tag) { + case "image/svg+xml"_t: + case "application/javascript"_t: + case "application/json"_t: + case "application/xml"_t: + case "application/protobuf"_t: + case "application/xhtml+xml"_t: return true; + + default: + return !content_type.rfind("text/", 0) && tag != "text/event-stream"_t; + } +} + +EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res) { + auto ret = + detail::can_compress_content_type(res.get_header_value("Content-Type")); + if (!ret) { return EncodingType::None; } + + const auto &s = req.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding"); + (void)(s); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has br, not br;q=0 + ret = s.find("br") != std::string::npos; + if (ret) { return EncodingType::Brotli; } +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has gzip, not gzip;q=0 + ret = s.find("gzip") != std::string::npos; + if (ret) { return EncodingType::Gzip; } +#endif + + return EncodingType::None; +} + +bool nocompressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool /*last*/, Callback callback) { + if (!data_length) { return true; } + return callback(data, data_length); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT +gzip_compressor::gzip_compressor() { + std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); + strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; + strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; + strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; + + is_valid_ = deflateInit2(&strm_, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, + Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) == Z_OK; +} + +gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor() { deflateEnd(&strm_); } + +bool gzip_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + assert(is_valid_); + + do { + constexpr size_t max_avail_in = + (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + + strm_.avail_in = static_cast( + (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); + strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); + + data_length -= strm_.avail_in; + data += strm_.avail_in; + + auto flush = (last && data_length == 0) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH; + int ret = Z_OK; + + std::array buff{}; + do { + strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); + strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); + + ret = deflate(&strm_, flush); + if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { + return false; + } + } while (strm_.avail_out == 0); + + assert((flush == Z_FINISH && ret == Z_STREAM_END) || + (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH && ret == Z_OK)); + assert(strm_.avail_in == 0); + } while (data_length > 0); + + return true; +} + +gzip_decompressor::gzip_decompressor() { + std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); + strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; + strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; + strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; + + // 15 is the value of wbits, which should be at the maximum possible value + // to ensure that any gzip stream can be decoded. The offset of 32 specifies + // that the stream type should be automatically detected either gzip or + // deflate. + is_valid_ = inflateInit2(&strm_, 32 + 15) == Z_OK; +} + +gzip_decompressor::~gzip_decompressor() { inflateEnd(&strm_); } + +bool gzip_decompressor::is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } + +bool gzip_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + assert(is_valid_); + + int ret = Z_OK; + + do { + constexpr size_t max_avail_in = + (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + + strm_.avail_in = static_cast( + (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); + strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); + + data_length -= strm_.avail_in; + data += strm_.avail_in; + + std::array buff{}; + while (strm_.avail_in > 0) { + strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); + strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); + + auto prev_avail_in = strm_.avail_in; + + ret = inflate(&strm_, Z_NO_FLUSH); + + if (prev_avail_in - strm_.avail_in == 0) { return false; } + + assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); + switch (ret) { + case Z_NEED_DICT: + case Z_DATA_ERROR: + case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm_); return false; + } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { + return false; + } + } + + if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) return false; + + } while (data_length > 0); + + return true; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT +brotli_compressor::brotli_compressor() { + state_ = BrotliEncoderCreateInstance(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); +} + +brotli_compressor::~brotli_compressor() { + BrotliEncoderDestroyInstance(state_); +} + +bool brotli_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + std::array buff{}; + + auto operation = last ? BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH : BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS; + auto available_in = data_length; + auto next_in = reinterpret_cast(data); + + for (;;) { + if (last) { + if (BrotliEncoderIsFinished(state_)) { break; } + } else { + if (!available_in) { break; } + } + + auto available_out = buff.size(); + auto next_out = buff.data(); + + if (!BrotliEncoderCompressStream(state_, operation, &available_in, &next_in, + &available_out, &next_out, nullptr)) { + return false; + } + + auto output_bytes = buff.size() - available_out; + if (output_bytes) { + callback(reinterpret_cast(buff.data()), output_bytes); + } + } + + return true; +} + +brotli_decompressor::brotli_decompressor() { + decoder_s = BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(0, 0, 0); + decoder_r = decoder_s ? BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT + : BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR; +} + +brotli_decompressor::~brotli_decompressor() { + if (decoder_s) { BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(decoder_s); } +} + +bool brotli_decompressor::is_valid() const { return decoder_s; } + +bool brotli_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, + size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || + decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { + return 0; + } + + const uint8_t *next_in = (const uint8_t *)data; + size_t avail_in = data_length; + size_t total_out; + + decoder_r = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT; + + std::array buff{}; + while (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT) { + char *next_out = buff.data(); + size_t avail_out = buff.size(); + + decoder_r = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream( + decoder_s, &avail_in, &next_in, &avail_out, + reinterpret_cast(&next_out), &total_out); + + if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - avail_out)) { return false; } + } + + return decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || + decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT; +} +#endif + +bool has_header(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key) { + return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); +} + +const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, size_t id, + const char *def) { + auto rng = headers.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.c_str(); } + return def; +} + +template +bool parse_header(const char *beg, const char *end, T fn) { + // Skip trailing spaces and tabs. + while (beg < end && is_space_or_tab(end[-1])) { + end--; + } + + auto p = beg; + while (p < end && *p != ':') { + p++; + } + + if (p == end) { return false; } + + auto key_end = p; + + if (*p++ != ':') { return false; } + + while (p < end && is_space_or_tab(*p)) { + p++; + } + + if (p < end) { + fn(std::string(beg, key_end), decode_url(std::string(p, end), false)); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) { + const auto bufsiz = 2048; + char buf[bufsiz]; + stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); + + for (;;) { + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + // Check if the line ends with CRLF. + auto line_terminator_len = 2; + if (line_reader.end_with_crlf()) { + // Blank line indicates end of headers. + if (line_reader.size() == 2) { break; } +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + } else { + // Blank line indicates end of headers. + if (line_reader.size() == 1) { break; } + line_terminator_len = 1; + } +#else + } else { + continue; // Skip invalid line. + } +#endif + + if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + + // Exclude line terminator + auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len; + + parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end, + [&](std::string &&key, std::string &&val) { + headers.emplace(std::move(key), std::move(val)); + }); + } + + return true; +} + +bool read_content_with_length(Stream &strm, uint64_t len, + Progress progress, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + + uint64_t r = 0; + while (r < len) { + auto read_len = static_cast(len - r); + auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); + if (n <= 0) { return false; } + + if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, len)) { return false; } + r += static_cast(n); + + if (progress) { + if (!progress(r, len)) { return false; } + } + } + + return true; +} + +void skip_content_with_length(Stream &strm, uint64_t len) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + uint64_t r = 0; + while (r < len) { + auto read_len = static_cast(len - r); + auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); + if (n <= 0) { return; } + r += static_cast(n); + } +} + +bool read_content_without_length(Stream &strm, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + uint64_t r = 0; + for (;;) { + auto n = strm.read(buf, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ); + if (n < 0) { + return false; + } else if (n == 0) { + return true; + } + + if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, 0)) { return false; } + r += static_cast(n); + } + + return true; +} + +bool read_content_chunked(Stream &strm, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + const auto bufsiz = 16; + char buf[bufsiz]; + + stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + unsigned long chunk_len; + while (true) { + char *end_ptr; + + chunk_len = std::strtoul(line_reader.ptr(), &end_ptr, 16); + + if (end_ptr == line_reader.ptr()) { return false; } + if (chunk_len == ULONG_MAX) { return false; } + + if (chunk_len == 0) { break; } + + if (!read_content_with_length(strm, chunk_len, nullptr, out)) { + return false; + } + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + if (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n")) { break; } + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + } + + if (chunk_len == 0) { + // Reader terminator after chunks + if (!line_reader.getline() || strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n")) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool is_chunked_transfer_encoding(const Headers &headers) { + return !strcasecmp(get_header_value(headers, "Transfer-Encoding", 0, ""), + "chunked"); +} + +template +bool prepare_content_receiver(T &x, int &status, + ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, + bool decompress, U callback) { + if (decompress) { + std::string encoding = x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding"); + std::unique_ptr decompressor; + + if (encoding == "gzip" || encoding == "deflate") { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#else + status = 415; + return false; +#endif + } else if (encoding.find("br") != std::string::npos) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#else + status = 415; + return false; +#endif + } + + if (decompressor) { + if (decompressor->is_valid()) { + ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, + uint64_t off, uint64_t len) { + return decompressor->decompress(buf, n, + [&](const char *buf2, size_t n2) { + return receiver(buf2, n2, off, len); + }); + }; + return callback(std::move(out)); + } else { + status = 500; + return false; + } + } + } + + ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t off, + uint64_t len) { + return receiver(buf, n, off, len); + }; + return callback(std::move(out)); +} + +template +bool read_content(Stream &strm, T &x, size_t payload_max_length, int &status, + Progress progress, ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, + bool decompress) { + return prepare_content_receiver( + x, status, std::move(receiver), decompress, + [&](const ContentReceiverWithProgress &out) { + auto ret = true; + auto exceed_payload_max_length = false; + + if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(x.headers)) { + ret = read_content_chunked(strm, out); + } else if (!has_header(x.headers, "Content-Length")) { + ret = read_content_without_length(strm, out); + } else { + auto len = get_header_value(x.headers, "Content-Length"); + if (len > payload_max_length) { + exceed_payload_max_length = true; + skip_content_with_length(strm, len); + ret = false; + } else if (len > 0) { + ret = read_content_with_length(strm, len, std::move(progress), out); + } + } + + if (!ret) { status = exceed_payload_max_length ? 413 : 400; } + return ret; + }); +} // namespace detail + +ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers) { + ssize_t write_len = 0; + for (const auto &x : headers) { + auto len = + strm.write_format("%s: %s\r\n", x.first.c_str(), x.second.c_str()); + if (len < 0) { return len; } + write_len += len; + } + auto len = strm.write("\r\n"); + if (len < 0) { return len; } + write_len += len; + return write_len; +} + +bool write_data(Stream &strm, const char *d, size_t l) { + size_t offset = 0; + while (offset < l) { + auto length = strm.write(d + offset, l - offset); + if (length < 0) { return false; } + offset += static_cast(length); + } + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + size_t offset, size_t length, T is_shutting_down, + Error &error) { + size_t end_offset = offset + length; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + if (write_data(strm, d, l)) { + offset += l; + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&](void) { return ok && strm.is_writable(); }; + + while (offset < end_offset && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!content_provider(offset, end_offset - offset, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } + if (!ok) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + error = Error::Success; + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + size_t offset, size_t length, + const T &is_shutting_down) { + auto error = Error::Success; + return write_content(strm, content_provider, offset, length, is_shutting_down, + error); +} + +template +bool +write_content_without_length(Stream &strm, + const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down) { + size_t offset = 0; + auto data_available = true; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + offset += l; + if (!write_data(strm, d, l)) { ok = false; } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.done = [&](void) { data_available = false; }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&](void) { return ok && strm.is_writable(); }; + + while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { return false; } + if (!ok) { return false; } + } + return true; +} + +template +bool +write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor, Error &error) { + size_t offset = 0; + auto data_available = true; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + data_available = l > 0; + offset += l; + + std::string payload; + if (compressor.compress(d, l, false, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + payload.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + if (!payload.empty()) { + // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk + auto chunk = + from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { ok = false; } + } + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.done = [&](void) { + if (!ok) { return; } + + data_available = false; + + std::string payload; + if (!compressor.compress(nullptr, 0, true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + payload.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + ok = false; + return; + } + + if (!payload.empty()) { + // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk + auto chunk = from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { + ok = false; + return; + } + } + + static const std::string done_marker("0\r\n\r\n"); + if (!write_data(strm, done_marker.data(), done_marker.size())) { + ok = false; + } + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&](void) { return ok && strm.is_writable(); }; + + while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } + if (!ok) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + error = Error::Success; + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, + const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor) { + auto error = Error::Success; + return write_content_chunked(strm, content_provider, is_shutting_down, + compressor, error); +} + +template +bool redirect(T &cli, Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &path, const std::string &location, + Error &error) { + Request new_req = req; + new_req.path = path; + new_req.redirect_count_ -= 1; + + if (res.status == 303 && (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD")) { + new_req.method = "GET"; + new_req.body.clear(); + new_req.headers.clear(); + } + + Response new_res; + + auto ret = cli.send(new_req, new_res, error); + if (ret) { + req = new_req; + res = new_res; + res.location = location; + } + return ret; +} + +std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms) { + std::string query; + + for (auto it = params.begin(); it != params.end(); ++it) { + if (it != params.begin()) { query += "&"; } + query += it->first; + query += "="; + query += encode_query_param(it->second); + } + return query; +} + +void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { + std::set cache; + split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), '&', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string kv(b, e); + if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; } + cache.insert(kv); + + std::string key; + std::string val; + split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b2, const char *e2) { + if (key.empty()) { + key.assign(b2, e2); + } else { + val.assign(b2, e2); + } + }); + + if (!key.empty()) { + params.emplace(decode_url(key, true), decode_url(val, true)); + } + }); +} + +bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type, + std::string &boundary) { + auto pos = content_type.find("boundary="); + if (pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } + boundary = content_type.substr(pos + 9); + if (boundary.length() >= 2 && boundary.front() == '"' && + boundary.back() == '"') { + boundary = boundary.substr(1, boundary.size() - 2); + } + return !boundary.empty(); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) { +#else +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try { +#endif + static auto re_first_range = std::regex(R"(bytes=(\d*-\d*(?:,\s*\d*-\d*)*))"); + std::smatch m; + if (std::regex_match(s, m, re_first_range)) { + auto pos = static_cast(m.position(1)); + auto len = static_cast(m.length(1)); + bool all_valid_ranges = true; + split(&s[pos], &s[pos + len], ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + if (!all_valid_ranges) return; + static auto re_another_range = std::regex(R"(\s*(\d*)-(\d*))"); + std::cmatch cm; + if (std::regex_match(b, e, cm, re_another_range)) { + ssize_t first = -1; + if (!cm.str(1).empty()) { + first = static_cast(std::stoll(cm.str(1))); + } + + ssize_t last = -1; + if (!cm.str(2).empty()) { + last = static_cast(std::stoll(cm.str(2))); + } + + if (first != -1 && last != -1 && first > last) { + all_valid_ranges = false; + return; + } + ranges.emplace_back(std::make_pair(first, last)); + } + }); + return all_valid_ranges; + } + return false; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS +} +#else +} catch (...) { return false; } +#endif + +class MultipartFormDataParser { +public: + MultipartFormDataParser() = default; + + void set_boundary(std::string &&boundary) { + boundary_ = boundary; + dash_boundary_crlf_ = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_; + crlf_dash_boundary_ = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_; + } + + bool is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } + + bool parse(const char *buf, size_t n, const ContentReceiver &content_callback, + const MultipartContentHeader &header_callback) { + + // TODO: support 'filename*' + static const std::regex re_content_disposition( + R"~(^Content-Disposition:\s*form-data;\s*name="(.*?)"(?:;\s*filename="(.*?)")?(?:;\s*filename\*=\S+)?\s*$)~", + std::regex_constants::icase); + + buf_append(buf, n); + + while (buf_size() > 0) { + switch (state_) { + case 0: { // Initial boundary + buf_erase(buf_find(dash_boundary_crlf_)); + if (dash_boundary_crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (!buf_start_with(dash_boundary_crlf_)) { return false; } + buf_erase(dash_boundary_crlf_.size()); + state_ = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { // New entry + clear_file_info(); + state_ = 2; + break; + } + case 2: { // Headers + auto pos = buf_find(crlf_); + if (pos > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + while (pos < buf_size()) { + // Empty line + if (pos == 0) { + if (!header_callback(file_)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(crlf_.size()); + state_ = 3; + break; + } + + static const std::string header_name = "content-type:"; + const auto header = buf_head(pos); + if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_name)) { + file_.content_type = trim_copy(header.substr(header_name.size())); + } else { + std::smatch m; + if (std::regex_match(header, m, re_content_disposition)) { + file_.name = m[1]; + file_.filename = m[2]; + } + } + buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size()); + pos = buf_find(crlf_); + } + if (state_ != 3) { return true; } + break; + } + case 3: { // Body + if (crlf_dash_boundary_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + auto pos = buf_find(crlf_dash_boundary_); + if (pos < buf_size()) { + if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(pos + crlf_dash_boundary_.size()); + state_ = 4; + } else { + auto len = buf_size() - crlf_dash_boundary_.size(); + if (len > 0) { + if (!content_callback(buf_data(), len)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(len); + } + return true; + } + break; + } + case 4: { // Boundary + if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) { + buf_erase(crlf_.size()); + state_ = 1; + } else { + if (dash_crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (buf_start_with(dash_crlf_)) { + buf_erase(dash_crlf_.size()); + is_valid_ = true; + buf_erase(buf_size()); // Remove epilogue + } else { + return true; + } + } + break; + } + } + } + + return true; + } + +private: + void clear_file_info() { + file_.name.clear(); + file_.filename.clear(); + file_.content_type.clear(); + } + + bool start_with_case_ignore(const std::string &a, + const std::string &b) const { + if (a.size() < b.size()) { return false; } + for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { + if (::tolower(a[i]) != ::tolower(b[i])) { return false; } + } + return true; + } + + const std::string dash_ = "--"; + const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n"; + const std::string dash_crlf_ = "--\r\n"; + std::string boundary_; + std::string dash_boundary_crlf_; + std::string crlf_dash_boundary_; + + size_t state_ = 0; + bool is_valid_ = false; + MultipartFormData file_; + + // Buffer + bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos, + const std::string &b) const { + if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; } + for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { + if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; } + } + return true; + } + + size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; } + + const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; } + + std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); } + + bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const { + return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s); + } + + size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const { + auto c = s.front(); + + size_t off = buf_spos_; + while (off < buf_epos_) { + auto pos = off; + while (true) { + if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); } + if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; } + pos++; + } + + auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos; + if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); } + + if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; } + + off = pos + 1; + } + + return buf_size(); + } + + void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) { + auto remaining_size = buf_size(); + if (remaining_size > 0 && buf_spos_ > 0) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) { + buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i]; + } + } + buf_spos_ = 0; + buf_epos_ = remaining_size; + + if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) { buf_.resize(remaining_size + n); } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i]; + } + buf_epos_ += n; + } + + void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; } + + std::string buf_; + size_t buf_spos_ = 0; + size_t buf_epos_ = 0; +}; + +std::string to_lower(const char *beg, const char *end) { + std::string out; + auto it = beg; + while (it != end) { + out += static_cast(::tolower(*it)); + it++; + } + return out; +} + +std::string make_multipart_data_boundary() { + static const char data[] = + "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + + // std::random_device might actually be deterministic on some + // platforms, but due to lack of support in the c++ standard library, + // doing better requires either some ugly hacks or breaking portability. + std::random_device seed_gen; + + // Request 128 bits of entropy for initialization + std::seed_seq seed_sequence{seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen()}; + std::mt19937 engine(seed_sequence); + + std::string result = "--cpp-httplib-multipart-data-"; + + for (auto i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + result += data[engine() % (sizeof(data) - 1)]; + } + + return result; +} + +bool is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(const std::string &boundary) { + auto valid = true; + for (size_t i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) { + auto c = boundary[i]; + if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_') { + valid = false; + break; + } + } + return valid; +} + +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata(const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, + std::string &content_type) { + std::string body; + + for (const auto &item : items) { + body += "--" + boundary + "\r\n"; + body += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + item.name + "\""; + if (!item.filename.empty()) { + body += "; filename=\"" + item.filename + "\""; + } + body += "\r\n"; + if (!item.content_type.empty()) { + body += "Content-Type: " + item.content_type + "\r\n"; + } + body += "\r\n"; + body += item.content + "\r\n"; + } + + body += "--" + boundary + "--\r\n"; + + content_type = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; + return body; +} + +std::pair +get_range_offset_and_length(const Request &req, size_t content_length, + size_t index) { + auto r = req.ranges[index]; + + if (r.first == -1 && r.second == -1) { + return std::make_pair(0, content_length); + } + + auto slen = static_cast(content_length); + + if (r.first == -1) { + r.first = (std::max)(static_cast(0), slen - r.second); + r.second = slen - 1; + } + + if (r.second == -1) { r.second = slen - 1; } + return std::make_pair(r.first, static_cast(r.second - r.first) + 1); +} + +std::string make_content_range_header_field(size_t offset, size_t length, + size_t content_length) { + std::string field = "bytes "; + field += std::to_string(offset); + field += "-"; + field += std::to_string(offset + length - 1); + field += "/"; + field += std::to_string(content_length); + return field; +} + +template +bool process_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + SToken stoken, CToken ctoken, + Content content) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < req.ranges.size(); i++) { + ctoken("--"); + stoken(boundary); + ctoken("\r\n"); + if (!content_type.empty()) { + ctoken("Content-Type: "); + stoken(content_type); + ctoken("\r\n"); + } + + auto offsets = get_range_offset_and_length(req, res.body.size(), i); + auto offset = offsets.first; + auto length = offsets.second; + + ctoken("Content-Range: "); + stoken(make_content_range_header_field(offset, length, res.body.size())); + ctoken("\r\n"); + ctoken("\r\n"); + if (!content(offset, length)) { return false; } + ctoken("\r\n"); + } + + ctoken("--"); + stoken(boundary); + ctoken("--\r\n"); + + return true; +} + +bool make_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + std::string &data) { + return process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, res, boundary, content_type, + [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, + [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, + [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { + if (offset < res.body.size()) { + data += res.body.substr(offset, length); + return true; + } + return false; + }); +} + +size_t +get_multipart_ranges_data_length(const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type) { + size_t data_length = 0; + + process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, res, boundary, content_type, + [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, + [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, + [&](size_t /*offset*/, size_t length) { + data_length += length; + return true; + }); + + return data_length; +} + +template +bool write_multipart_ranges_data(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + const T &is_shutting_down) { + return process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, res, boundary, content_type, + [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, + [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, + [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { + return write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, offset, length, + is_shutting_down); + }); +} + +std::pair +get_range_offset_and_length(const Request &req, const Response &res, + size_t index) { + auto r = req.ranges[index]; + + if (r.second == -1) { + r.second = static_cast(res.content_length_) - 1; + } + + return std::make_pair(r.first, r.second - r.first + 1); +} + +bool expect_content(const Request &req) { + if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH" || + req.method == "PRI" || req.method == "DELETE") { + return true; + } + // TODO: check if Content-Length is set + return false; +} + +bool has_crlf(const std::string &s) { + auto p = s.c_str(); + while (*p) { + if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n') { return true; } + p++; + } + return false; +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +std::string message_digest(const std::string &s, const EVP_MD *algo) { + auto context = std::unique_ptr( + EVP_MD_CTX_new(), EVP_MD_CTX_free); + + unsigned int hash_length = 0; + unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; + + EVP_DigestInit_ex(context.get(), algo, nullptr); + EVP_DigestUpdate(context.get(), s.c_str(), s.size()); + EVP_DigestFinal_ex(context.get(), hash, &hash_length); + + std::stringstream ss; + for (auto i = 0u; i < hash_length; ++i) { + ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') + << (unsigned int)hash[i]; + } + + return ss.str(); +} + +std::string MD5(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_md5()); +} + +std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_sha256()); +} + +std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_sha512()); +} +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9507184/can-openssl-on-windows-use-the-system-certificate-store +bool load_system_certs_on_windows(X509_STORE *store) { + auto hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW((HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY)NULL, L"ROOT"); + + if (!hStore) { return false; } + + PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = NULL; + while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext)) != + nullptr) { + auto encoded_cert = + static_cast(pContext->pbCertEncoded); + + auto x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, pContext->cbCertEncoded); + if (x509) { + X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509); + X509_free(x509); + } + } + + CertFreeCertificateContext(pContext); + CertCloseStore(hStore, 0); + + return true; +} +#endif + +class WSInit { +public: + WSInit() { + WSADATA wsaData; + if (WSAStartup(0x0002, &wsaData) == 0) is_valid_ = true; + } + + ~WSInit() { + if (is_valid_) WSACleanup(); + } + + bool is_valid_ = false; +}; + +static WSInit wsinit_; +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +std::pair make_digest_authentication_header( + const Request &req, const std::map &auth, + size_t cnonce_count, const std::string &cnonce, const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, bool is_proxy = false) { + std::string nc; + { + std::stringstream ss; + ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << cnonce_count; + nc = ss.str(); + } + + std::string qop; + if (auth.find("qop") != auth.end()) { + qop = auth.at("qop"); + if (qop.find("auth-int") != std::string::npos) { + qop = "auth-int"; + } else if (qop.find("auth") != std::string::npos) { + qop = "auth"; + } else { + qop.clear(); + } + } + + std::string algo = "MD5"; + if (auth.find("algorithm") != auth.end()) { algo = auth.at("algorithm"); } + + std::string response; + { + auto H = algo == "SHA-256" ? detail::SHA_256 + : algo == "SHA-512" ? detail::SHA_512 + : detail::MD5; + + auto A1 = username + ":" + auth.at("realm") + ":" + password; + + auto A2 = req.method + ":" + req.path; + if (qop == "auth-int") { A2 += ":" + H(req.body); } + + if (qop.empty()) { + response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + H(A2)); + } else { + response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce + + ":" + qop + ":" + H(A2)); + } + } + + auto opaque = (auth.find("opaque") != auth.end()) ? auth.at("opaque") : ""; + + auto field = "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" + + auth.at("realm") + "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") + + "\", uri=\"" + req.path + "\", algorithm=" + algo + + (qop.empty() ? ", response=\"" + : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=\"" + + cnonce + "\", response=\"") + + response + "\"" + + (opaque.empty() ? "" : ", opaque=\"" + opaque + "\""); + + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, field); +} +#endif + +bool parse_www_authenticate(const Response &res, + std::map &auth, + bool is_proxy) { + auto auth_key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate"; + if (res.has_header(auth_key)) { + static auto re = std::regex(R"~((?:(?:,\s*)?(.+?)=(?:"(.*?)"|([^,]*))))~"); + auto s = res.get_header_value(auth_key); + auto pos = s.find(' '); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + auto type = s.substr(0, pos); + if (type == "Basic") { + return false; + } else if (type == "Digest") { + s = s.substr(pos + 1); + auto beg = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), re); + for (auto i = beg; i != std::sregex_iterator(); ++i) { + auto m = *i; + auto key = s.substr(static_cast(m.position(1)), + static_cast(m.length(1))); + auto val = m.length(2) > 0 + ? s.substr(static_cast(m.position(2)), + static_cast(m.length(2))) + : s.substr(static_cast(m.position(3)), + static_cast(m.length(3))); + auth[key] = val; + } + return true; + } + } + } + return false; +} + +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/440133/how-do-i-create-a-random-alpha-numeric-string-in-c/440240#answer-440240 +std::string random_string(size_t length) { + auto randchar = []() -> char { + const char charset[] = "0123456789" + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + const size_t max_index = (sizeof(charset) - 1); + return charset[static_cast(std::rand()) % max_index]; + }; + std::string str(length, 0); + std::generate_n(str.begin(), length, randchar); + return str; +} + +class ContentProviderAdapter { +public: + explicit ContentProviderAdapter( + ContentProviderWithoutLength &&content_provider) + : content_provider_(content_provider) {} + + bool operator()(size_t offset, size_t, DataSink &sink) { + return content_provider_(offset, sink); + } + +private: + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_; +}; + +} // namespace detail + +std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname) { + std::vector addrs; + hosted_at(hostname, addrs); + if (addrs.empty()) { return std::string(); } + return addrs[0]; +} + +void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, + std::vector &addrs) { + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = 0; + + if (getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, &result)) { +#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ + res_init(); +#endif + return; + } + + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + const auto &addr = + *reinterpret_cast(rp->ai_addr); + std::string ip; + int dummy = -1; + if (detail::get_ip_and_port(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), + ip, dummy)) { + addrs.push_back(ip); + } + } + + freeaddrinfo(result); +} + +std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms) { + std::string path_with_query = path; + const static std::regex re("[^?]+\\?.*"); + auto delm = std::regex_match(path, re) ? '&' : '?'; + path_with_query += delm + detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return path_with_query; +} + +// Header utilities +std::pair make_range_header(Ranges ranges) { + std::string field = "bytes="; + auto i = 0; + for (auto r : ranges) { + if (i != 0) { field += ", "; } + if (r.first != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.first); } + field += '-'; + if (r.second != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.second); } + i++; + } + return std::make_pair("Range", std::move(field)); +} + +std::pair +make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, bool is_proxy) { + auto field = "Basic " + detail::base64_encode(username + ":" + password); + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); +} + +std::pair +make_bearer_token_authentication_header(const std::string &token, + bool is_proxy = false) { + auto field = "Bearer " + token; + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); +} + +// Request implementation +bool Request::has_header(const std::string &key) const { + return detail::has_header(headers, key); +} + +std::string Request::get_header_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, id, ""); +} + +size_t Request::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = headers.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +void Request::set_header(const std::string &key, + const std::string &val) { + if (!detail::has_crlf(key) && !detail::has_crlf(val)) { + headers.emplace(key, val); + } +} + +bool Request::has_param(const std::string &key) const { + return params.find(key) != params.end(); +} + +std::string Request::get_param_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + auto rng = params.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; } + return std::string(); +} + +size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = params.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const { + const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type"); + return !content_type.rfind("multipart/form-data", 0); +} + +bool Request::has_file(const std::string &key) const { + return files.find(key) != files.end(); +} + +MultipartFormData Request::get_file_value(const std::string &key) const { + auto it = files.find(key); + if (it != files.end()) { return it->second; } + return MultipartFormData(); +} + +// Response implementation +bool Response::has_header(const std::string &key) const { + return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); +} + +std::string Response::get_header_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, id, ""); +} + +size_t Response::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = headers.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +void Response::set_header(const std::string &key, + const std::string &val) { + if (!detail::has_crlf(key) && !detail::has_crlf(val)) { + headers.emplace(key, val); + } +} + +void Response::set_redirect(const std::string &url, int stat) { + if (!detail::has_crlf(url)) { + set_header("Location", url); + if (300 <= stat && stat < 400) { + this->status = stat; + } else { + this->status = 302; + } + } +} + +void Response::set_content(const char *s, size_t n, + const std::string &content_type) { + body.assign(s, n); + + auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type"); + headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second); + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content(const std::string &s, + const std::string &content_type) { + set_content(s.data(), s.size(), content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content_provider( + size_t in_length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + assert(in_length > 0); + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = in_length; + content_provider_ = std::move(provider); + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = resource_releaser; + is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; +} + +void Response::set_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = 0; + content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = resource_releaser; + is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; +} + +void Response::set_chunked_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = 0; + content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = resource_releaser; + is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; +} + +// Result implementation +bool Result::has_request_header(const std::string &key) const { + return request_headers_.find(key) != request_headers_.end(); +} + +std::string Result::get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(request_headers_, key, id, ""); +} + +size_t +Result::get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = request_headers_.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +// Stream implementation +ssize_t Stream::write(const char *ptr) { + return write(ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +ssize_t Stream::write(const std::string &s) { + return write(s.data(), s.size()); +} + +namespace detail { + +// Socket stream implementation +SocketStream::SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec) + : sock_(sock), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), + read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), + write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), + write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {} + +SocketStream::~SocketStream() {} + +bool SocketStream::is_readable() const { + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; +} + +bool SocketStream::is_writable() const { + return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 && + is_socket_alive(sock_); +} + +ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + size = + (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#else + size = (std::min)(size, + static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#endif + + if (read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_) { + auto remaining_size = read_buff_content_size_ - read_buff_off_; + if (size <= remaining_size) { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, size); + read_buff_off_ += size; + return static_cast(size); + } else { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, remaining_size); + read_buff_off_ += remaining_size; + return static_cast(remaining_size); + } + } + + if (!is_readable()) { return -1; } + + read_buff_off_ = 0; + read_buff_content_size_ = 0; + + if (size < read_buff_size_) { + auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_, + CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); + if (n <= 0) { + return n; + } else if (n <= static_cast(size)) { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), static_cast(n)); + return n; + } else { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), size); + read_buff_off_ = size; + read_buff_content_size_ = static_cast(n); + return static_cast(size); + } + } else { + return read_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); + } +} + +ssize_t SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (!is_writable()) { return -1; } + +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) + size = + (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#endif + + return send_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS); +} + +void SocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + return detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +void SocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + return detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +socket_t SocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } + +// Buffer stream implementation +bool BufferStream::is_readable() const { return true; } + +bool BufferStream::is_writable() const { return true; } + +ssize_t BufferStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910 + auto len_read = buffer._Copy_s(ptr, size, size, position); +#else + auto len_read = buffer.copy(ptr, size, position); +#endif + position += static_cast(len_read); + return static_cast(len_read); +} + +ssize_t BufferStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + buffer.append(ptr, size); + return static_cast(size); +} + +void BufferStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, + int & /*port*/) const {} + +void BufferStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, + int & /*port*/) const {} + +socket_t BufferStream::socket() const { return 0; } + +const std::string &BufferStream::get_buffer() const { return buffer; } + +} // namespace detail + +// HTTP server implementation +Server::Server() + : new_task_queue( + [] { return new ThreadPool(CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT); }), + svr_sock_(INVALID_SOCKET), is_running_(false) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); +#endif +} + +Server::~Server() {} + +Server &Server::Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + get_handlers_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + post_handlers_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + post_handlers_for_content_reader_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + put_handlers_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + put_handlers_for_content_reader_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + patch_handlers_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + patch_handlers_for_content_reader_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + delete_handlers_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + delete_handlers_for_content_reader_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + options_handlers_.push_back( + std::make_pair(std::regex(pattern), std::move(handler))); + return *this; +} + +bool Server::set_base_dir(const std::string &dir, + const std::string &mount_point) { + return set_mount_point(mount_point, dir); +} + +bool Server::set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point, + const std::string &dir, Headers headers) { + if (detail::is_dir(dir)) { + std::string mnt = !mount_point.empty() ? mount_point : "/"; + if (!mnt.empty() && mnt[0] == '/') { + base_dirs_.push_back({mnt, dir, std::move(headers)}); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point) { + for (auto it = base_dirs_.begin(); it != base_dirs_.end(); ++it) { + if (it->mount_point == mount_point) { + base_dirs_.erase(it); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +Server & +Server::set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext, + const std::string &mime) { + file_extension_and_mimetype_map_[ext] = mime; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_file_request_handler(Handler handler) { + file_request_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_error_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) { + error_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_error_handler(Handler handler) { + error_handler_ = [handler](const Request &req, Response &res) { + handler(req, res); + return HandlerResponse::Handled; + }; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler) { + exception_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) { + pre_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler) { + post_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_logger(Logger logger) { + logger_ = std::move(logger); + return *this; +} + +Server & +Server::set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler) { + expect_100_continue_handler_ = std::move(handler); + + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_address_family(int family) { + address_family_ = family; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { + tcp_nodelay_ = on; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + default_headers_ = std::move(headers); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count) { + keep_alive_max_count_ = count; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec) { + keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = sec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + write_timeout_sec_ = sec; + write_timeout_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + idle_interval_sec_ = sec; + idle_interval_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) { + payload_max_length_ = length; + return *this; +} + +bool Server::bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + if (bind_internal(host, port, socket_flags) < 0) return false; + return true; +} +int Server::bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags) { + return bind_internal(host, 0, socket_flags); +} + +bool Server::listen_after_bind() { return listen_internal(); } + +bool Server::listen(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + return bind_to_port(host, port, socket_flags) && listen_internal(); +} + +bool Server::is_running() const { return is_running_; } + +void Server::stop() { + if (is_running_) { + assert(svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET); + std::atomic sock(svr_sock_.exchange(INVALID_SOCKET)); + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + } +} + +bool Server::parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) { + auto len = strlen(s); + if (len < 2 || s[len - 2] != '\r' || s[len - 1] != '\n') { return false; } + len -= 2; + + { + size_t count = 0; + + detail::split(s, s + len, ' ', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + switch (count) { + case 0: req.method = std::string(b, e); break; + case 1: req.target = std::string(b, e); break; + case 2: req.version = std::string(b, e); break; + default: break; + } + count++; + }); + + if (count != 3) { return false; } + } + + static const std::set methods{ + "GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", + "CONNECT", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "PATCH", "PRI"}; + + if (methods.find(req.method) == methods.end()) { return false; } + + if (req.version != "HTTP/1.1" && req.version != "HTTP/1.0") { return false; } + + { + // Skip URL fragment + for (size_t i = 0; i < req.target.size(); i++) { + if (req.target[i] == '#') { + req.target.erase(i); + break; + } + } + + size_t count = 0; + + detail::split(req.target.data(), req.target.data() + req.target.size(), '?', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + switch (count) { + case 0: + req.path = detail::decode_url(std::string(b, e), false); + break; + case 1: { + if (e - b > 0) { + detail::parse_query_text(std::string(b, e), req.params); + } + break; + } + default: break; + } + count++; + }); + + if (count > 2) { return false; } + } + + return true; +} + +bool Server::write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res) { + return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, false); +} + +bool Server::write_response_with_content(Stream &strm, + bool close_connection, + const Request &req, + Response &res) { + return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, true); +} + +bool Server::write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res, + bool need_apply_ranges) { + assert(res.status != -1); + + if (400 <= res.status && error_handler_ && + error_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { + need_apply_ranges = true; + } + + std::string content_type; + std::string boundary; + if (need_apply_ranges) { apply_ranges(req, res, content_type, boundary); } + + // Prepare additional headers + if (close_connection || req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { + res.set_header("Connection", "close"); + } else { + std::stringstream ss; + ss << "timeout=" << keep_alive_timeout_sec_ + << ", max=" << keep_alive_max_count_; + res.set_header("Keep-Alive", ss.str()); + } + + if (!res.has_header("Content-Type") && + (!res.body.empty() || res.content_length_ > 0 || res.content_provider_)) { + res.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); + } + + if (!res.has_header("Content-Length") && res.body.empty() && + !res.content_length_ && !res.content_provider_) { + res.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); + } + + if (!res.has_header("Accept-Ranges") && req.method == "HEAD") { + res.set_header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); + } + + if (post_routing_handler_) { post_routing_handler_(req, res); } + + // Response line and headers + { + detail::BufferStream bstrm; + + if (!bstrm.write_format("HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", res.status, + detail::status_message(res.status))) { + return false; + } + + if (!detail::write_headers(bstrm, res.headers)) { return false; } + + // Flush buffer + auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); + detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size()); + } + + // Body + auto ret = true; + if (req.method != "HEAD") { + if (!res.body.empty()) { + if (!detail::write_data(strm, res.body.data(), res.body.size())) { + ret = false; + } + } else if (res.content_provider_) { + if (write_content_with_provider(strm, req, res, boundary, content_type)) { + res.content_provider_success_ = true; + } else { + res.content_provider_success_ = false; + ret = false; + } + } + } + + // Log + if (logger_) { logger_(req, res); } + + return ret; +} + +bool +Server::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res, const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type) { + auto is_shutting_down = [this]() { + return this->svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET; + }; + + if (res.content_length_ > 0) { + if (req.ranges.empty()) { + return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, 0, + res.content_length_, is_shutting_down); + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offsets = + detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req, res.content_length_, 0); + auto offset = offsets.first; + auto length = offsets.second; + return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, offset, length, + is_shutting_down); + } else { + return detail::write_multipart_ranges_data( + strm, req, res, boundary, content_type, is_shutting_down); + } + } else { + if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); + + std::unique_ptr compressor; + if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } else { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } + assert(compressor != nullptr); + + return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, res.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down, *compressor); + } else { + return detail::write_content_without_length(strm, res.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down); + } + } +} + +bool Server::read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res) { + MultipartFormDataMap::iterator cur; + auto file_count = 0; + if (read_content_core( + strm, req, res, + // Regular + [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { + if (req.body.size() + n > req.body.max_size()) { return false; } + req.body.append(buf, n); + return true; + }, + // Multipart + [&](const MultipartFormData &file) { + if (file_count++ == CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT) { + return false; + } + cur = req.files.emplace(file.name, file); + return true; + }, + [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { + auto &content = cur->second.content; + if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; } + content.append(buf, n); + return true; + })) { + const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); + if (!content_type.find("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) { + if (req.body.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH) { + res.status = 413; // NOTE: should be 414? + return false; + } + detail::parse_query_text(req.body, req.params); + } + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::read_content_with_content_receiver( + Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver, + MultipartContentHeader multipart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) { + return read_content_core(strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), + std::move(multipart_header), + std::move(multipart_receiver)); +} + +bool Server::read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + ContentReceiver receiver, + MultipartContentHeader mulitpart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) { + detail::MultipartFormDataParser multipart_form_data_parser; + ContentReceiverWithProgress out; + + if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { + const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); + std::string boundary; + if (!detail::parse_multipart_boundary(content_type, boundary)) { + res.status = 400; + return false; + } + + multipart_form_data_parser.set_boundary(std::move(boundary)); + out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/, uint64_t /*len*/) { + /* For debug + size_t pos = 0; + while (pos < n) { + auto read_size = (std::min)(1, n - pos); + auto ret = multipart_form_data_parser.parse( + buf + pos, read_size, multipart_receiver, mulitpart_header); + if (!ret) { return false; } + pos += read_size; + } + return true; + */ + return multipart_form_data_parser.parse(buf, n, multipart_receiver, + mulitpart_header); + }; + } else { + out = [receiver](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/, + uint64_t /*len*/) { return receiver(buf, n); }; + } + + if (req.method == "DELETE" && !req.has_header("Content-Length")) { + return true; + } + + if (!detail::read_content(strm, req, payload_max_length_, res.status, nullptr, + out, true)) { + return false; + } + + if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { + if (!multipart_form_data_parser.is_valid()) { + res.status = 400; + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool Server::handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res, + bool head) { + for (const auto &entry : base_dirs_) { + // Prefix match + if (!req.path.compare(0, entry.mount_point.size(), entry.mount_point)) { + std::string sub_path = "/" + req.path.substr(entry.mount_point.size()); + if (detail::is_valid_path(sub_path)) { + auto path = entry.base_dir + sub_path; + if (path.back() == '/') { path += "index.html"; } + + if (detail::is_file(path)) { + detail::read_file(path, res.body); + auto type = + detail::find_content_type(path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_); + if (type) { res.set_header("Content-Type", type); } + for (const auto &kv : entry.headers) { + res.set_header(kv.first.c_str(), kv.second); + } + res.status = req.has_header("Range") ? 206 : 200; + if (!head && file_request_handler_) { + file_request_handler_(req, res); + } + return true; + } + } + } + } + return false; +} + +socket_t +Server::create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags, + SocketOptions socket_options) const { + return detail::create_socket( + host, std::string(), port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_, + std::move(socket_options), + [](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai) -> bool { + if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { + return false; + } + if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) { return false; } + return true; + }); +} + +int Server::bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + if (!is_valid()) { return -1; } + + svr_sock_ = create_server_socket(host, port, socket_flags, socket_options_); + if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } + + if (port == 0) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + if (getsockname(svr_sock_, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len) == -1) { + return -1; + } + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); + } else { + return -1; + } + } else { + return port; + } +} + +bool Server::listen_internal() { + auto ret = true; + is_running_ = true; + + { + std::unique_ptr task_queue(new_task_queue()); + + while (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (idle_interval_sec_ > 0 || idle_interval_usec_ > 0) { +#endif + auto val = detail::select_read(svr_sock_, idle_interval_sec_, + idle_interval_usec_); + if (val == 0) { // Timeout + task_queue->on_idle(); + continue; + } +#ifndef _WIN32 + } +#endif + socket_t sock = accept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr); + + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + if (errno == EMFILE) { + // The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached. + // Try to accept new connections after a short sleep. + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)); + continue; + } else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { + continue; + } + if (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { + detail::close_socket(svr_sock_); + ret = false; + } else { + ; // The server socket was closed by user. + } + break; + } + + { +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto timeout = static_cast(read_timeout_sec_ * 1000 + + read_timeout_usec_ / 1000); + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout, + sizeof(timeout)); +#else + timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = static_cast(read_timeout_sec_); + tv.tv_usec = static_cast(read_timeout_usec_); + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv)); +#endif + } + { + +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto timeout = static_cast(write_timeout_sec_ * 1000 + + write_timeout_usec_ / 1000); + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&timeout, + sizeof(timeout)); +#else + timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = static_cast(write_timeout_sec_); + tv.tv_usec = static_cast(write_timeout_usec_); + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv)); +#endif + } + +#if __cplusplus > 201703L + task_queue->enqueue([=, this]() { process_and_close_socket(sock); }); +#else + task_queue->enqueue([=]() { process_and_close_socket(sock); }); +#endif + } + + task_queue->shutdown(); + } + + is_running_ = false; + return ret; +} + +bool Server::routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm) { + if (pre_routing_handler_ && + pre_routing_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { + return true; + } + + // File handler + bool is_head_request = req.method == "HEAD"; + if ((req.method == "GET" || is_head_request) && + handle_file_request(req, res, is_head_request)) { + return true; + } + + if (detail::expect_content(req)) { + // Content reader handler + { + ContentReader reader( + [&](ContentReceiver receiver) { + return read_content_with_content_receiver( + strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), nullptr, nullptr); + }, + [&](MultipartContentHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) { + return read_content_with_content_receiver(strm, req, res, nullptr, + std::move(header), + std::move(receiver)); + }); + + if (req.method == "POST") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + post_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } else if (req.method == "PUT") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + put_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + patch_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + delete_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } + } + + // Read content into `req.body` + if (!read_content(strm, req, res)) { return false; } + } + + // Regular handler + if (req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, get_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "POST") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, post_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "PUT") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, put_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, delete_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "OPTIONS") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, options_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, patch_handlers_); + } + + res.status = 400; + return false; +} + +bool Server::dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, + const Handlers &handlers) { + for (const auto &x : handlers) { + const auto &pattern = x.first; + const auto &handler = x.second; + + if (std::regex_match(req.path, req.matches, pattern)) { + handler(req, res); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +void Server::apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res, + std::string &content_type, + std::string &boundary) { + if (req.ranges.size() > 1) { + boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + + auto it = res.headers.find("Content-Type"); + if (it != res.headers.end()) { + content_type = it->second; + res.headers.erase(it); + } + + res.headers.emplace("Content-Type", + "multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + boundary); + } + + auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); + + if (res.body.empty()) { + if (res.content_length_ > 0) { + size_t length = 0; + if (req.ranges.empty()) { + length = res.content_length_; + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offsets = + detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req, res.content_length_, 0); + auto offset = offsets.first; + length = offsets.second; + auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( + offset, length, res.content_length_); + res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); + } else { + length = detail::get_multipart_ranges_data_length(req, res, boundary, + content_type); + } + res.set_header("Content-Length", std::to_string(length)); + } else { + if (res.content_provider_) { + if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + res.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); + if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "br"); + } + } + } + } + } else { + if (req.ranges.empty()) { + ; + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offsets = + detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req, res.body.size(), 0); + auto offset = offsets.first; + auto length = offsets.second; + auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( + offset, length, res.body.size()); + res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); + if (offset < res.body.size()) { + res.body = res.body.substr(offset, length); + } else { + res.body.clear(); + res.status = 416; + } + } else { + std::string data; + if (detail::make_multipart_ranges_data(req, res, boundary, content_type, + data)) { + res.body.swap(data); + } else { + res.body.clear(); + res.status = 416; + } + } + + if (type != detail::EncodingType::None) { + std::unique_ptr compressor; + std::string content_encoding; + + if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + content_encoding = "gzip"; +#endif + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + content_encoding = "br"; +#endif + } + + if (compressor) { + std::string compressed; + if (compressor->compress(res.body.data(), res.body.size(), true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + compressed.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + res.body.swap(compressed); + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", content_encoding); + } + } + } + + auto length = std::to_string(res.body.size()); + res.set_header("Content-Length", length); + } +} + +bool Server::dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader, + const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) { + for (const auto &x : handlers) { + const auto &pattern = x.first; + const auto &handler = x.second; + + if (std::regex_match(req.path, req.matches, pattern)) { + handler(req, res, content_reader); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +bool +Server::process_request(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + bool &connection_closed, + const std::function &setup_request) { + std::array buf{}; + + detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); + + // Connection has been closed on client + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + Request req; + Response res; + + res.version = "HTTP/1.1"; + + for (const auto &header : default_headers_) { + if (res.headers.find(header.first) == res.headers.end()) { + res.headers.insert(header); + } + } + +#ifdef _WIN32 + // TODO: Increase FD_SETSIZE statically (libzmq), dynamically (MySQL). +#else +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL + // Socket file descriptor exceeded FD_SETSIZE... + if (strm.socket() >= FD_SETSIZE) { + Headers dummy; + detail::read_headers(strm, dummy); + res.status = 500; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } +#endif +#endif + + // Check if the request URI doesn't exceed the limit + if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) { + Headers dummy; + detail::read_headers(strm, dummy); + res.status = 414; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + // Request line and headers + if (!parse_request_line(line_reader.ptr(), req) || + !detail::read_headers(strm, req.headers)) { + res.status = 400; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + if (req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { + connection_closed = true; + } + + if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" && + req.get_header_value("Connection") != "Keep-Alive") { + connection_closed = true; + } + + strm.get_remote_ip_and_port(req.remote_addr, req.remote_port); + req.set_header("REMOTE_ADDR", req.remote_addr); + req.set_header("REMOTE_PORT", std::to_string(req.remote_port)); + + strm.get_local_ip_and_port(req.local_addr, req.local_port); + req.set_header("LOCAL_ADDR", req.local_addr); + req.set_header("LOCAL_PORT", std::to_string(req.local_port)); + + if (req.has_header("Range")) { + const auto &range_header_value = req.get_header_value("Range"); + if (!detail::parse_range_header(range_header_value, req.ranges)) { + res.status = 416; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + } + + if (setup_request) { setup_request(req); } + + if (req.get_header_value("Expect") == "100-continue") { + auto status = 100; + if (expect_100_continue_handler_) { + status = expect_100_continue_handler_(req, res); + } + switch (status) { + case 100: + case 417: + strm.write_format("HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n\r\n", status, + detail::status_message(status)); + break; + default: return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + } + + // Rounting + bool routed = false; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + routed = routing(req, res, strm); +#else + try { + routed = routing(req, res, strm); + } catch (std::exception &e) { + if (exception_handler_) { + auto ep = std::current_exception(); + exception_handler_(req, res, ep); + routed = true; + } else { + res.status = 500; + std::string val; + auto s = e.what(); + for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case '\r': val += "\\r"; break; + case '\n': val += "\\n"; break; + default: val += s[i]; break; + } + } + res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", val); + } + } catch (...) { + if (exception_handler_) { + auto ep = std::current_exception(); + exception_handler_(req, res, ep); + routed = true; + } else { + res.status = 500; + res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", "UNKNOWN"); + } + } +#endif + + if (routed) { + if (res.status == -1) { res.status = req.ranges.empty() ? 200 : 206; } + return write_response_with_content(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } else { + if (res.status == -1) { res.status = 404; } + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } +} + +bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; } + +bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { + auto ret = detail::process_server_socket( + svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, + [this](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + return process_request(strm, close_connection, connection_closed, + nullptr); + }); + + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + return ret; +} + +// HTTP client implementation +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host) + : ClientImpl(host, 80, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port) + : ClientImpl(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) + : host_(host), port_(port), + host_and_port_(adjust_host_string(host) + ":" + std::to_string(port)), + client_cert_path_(client_cert_path), client_key_path_(client_key_path) {} + +ClientImpl::~ClientImpl() { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); +} + +bool ClientImpl::is_valid() const { return true; } + +void ClientImpl::copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs) { + client_cert_path_ = rhs.client_cert_path_; + client_key_path_ = rhs.client_key_path_; + connection_timeout_sec_ = rhs.connection_timeout_sec_; + read_timeout_sec_ = rhs.read_timeout_sec_; + read_timeout_usec_ = rhs.read_timeout_usec_; + write_timeout_sec_ = rhs.write_timeout_sec_; + write_timeout_usec_ = rhs.write_timeout_usec_; + basic_auth_username_ = rhs.basic_auth_username_; + basic_auth_password_ = rhs.basic_auth_password_; + bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.bearer_token_auth_token_; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + digest_auth_username_ = rhs.digest_auth_username_; + digest_auth_password_ = rhs.digest_auth_password_; +#endif + keep_alive_ = rhs.keep_alive_; + follow_location_ = rhs.follow_location_; + url_encode_ = rhs.url_encode_; + address_family_ = rhs.address_family_; + tcp_nodelay_ = rhs.tcp_nodelay_; + socket_options_ = rhs.socket_options_; + compress_ = rhs.compress_; + decompress_ = rhs.decompress_; + interface_ = rhs.interface_; + proxy_host_ = rhs.proxy_host_; + proxy_port_ = rhs.proxy_port_; + proxy_basic_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_username_; + proxy_basic_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_password_; + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + proxy_digest_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_username_; + proxy_digest_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_password_; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + ca_cert_file_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_file_path_; + ca_cert_dir_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_dir_path_; + ca_cert_store_ = rhs.ca_cert_store_; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + server_certificate_verification_ = rhs.server_certificate_verification_; +#endif + logger_ = rhs.logger_; +} + +socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const { + if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { + return detail::create_client_socket( + proxy_host_, std::string(), proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, + socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); + } + + // Check is custom IP specified for host_ + std::string ip; + auto it = addr_map_.find(host_); + if (it != addr_map_.end()) ip = it->second; + + return detail::create_client_socket( + host_, ip, port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, socket_options_, + connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, interface_, + error); +} + +bool ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, + Error &error) { + auto sock = create_client_socket(error); + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; } + socket.sock = sock; + return true; +} + +void ClientImpl::shutdown_ssl(Socket & /*socket*/, + bool /*shutdown_gracefully*/) { + // If there are any requests in flight from threads other than us, then it's + // a thread-unsafe race because individual ssl* objects are not thread-safe. + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); +} + +void ClientImpl::shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) { + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } + detail::shutdown_socket(socket.sock); +} + +void ClientImpl::close_socket(Socket &socket) { + // If there are requests in flight in another thread, usually closing + // the socket will be fine and they will simply receive an error when + // using the closed socket, but it is still a bug since rarely the OS + // may reassign the socket id to be used for a new socket, and then + // suddenly they will be operating on a live socket that is different + // than the one they intended! + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); + + // It is also a bug if this happens while SSL is still active +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); +#endif + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } + detail::close_socket(socket.sock); + socket.sock = INVALID_SOCKET; +} + +bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res) { + std::array buf{}; + + detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + const static std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r\n"); +#else + const static std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r?\n"); +#endif + + std::cmatch m; + if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { + return req.method == "CONNECT"; + } + res.version = std::string(m[1]); + res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); + res.reason = std::string(m[3]); + + // Ignore '100 Continue' + while (res.status == 100) { + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // CRLF + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // next response line + + if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { return false; } + res.version = std::string(m[1]); + res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); + res.reason = std::string(m[3]); + } + + return true; +} + +bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + std::lock_guard request_mutex_guard(request_mutex_); + + { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + + // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end of + // the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the socket. + socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false; + + auto is_alive = false; + if (socket_.is_open()) { + is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock); + if (!is_alive) { + // Attempt to avoid sigpipe by shutting down nongracefully if it seems + // like the other side has already closed the connection Also, there + // cannot be any requests in flight from other threads since we locked + // request_mutex_, so safe to close everything immediately + const bool shutdown_gracefully = false; + shutdown_ssl(socket_, shutdown_gracefully); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); + } + } + + if (!is_alive) { + if (!create_and_connect_socket(socket_, error)) { return false; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + // TODO: refactoring + if (is_ssl()) { + auto &scli = static_cast(*this); + if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { + bool success = false; + if (!scli.connect_with_proxy(socket_, res, success, error)) { + return success; + } + } + + if (!scli.initialize_ssl(socket_, error)) { return false; } + } +#endif + } + + // Mark the current socket as being in use so that it cannot be closed by + // anyone else while this request is ongoing, even though we will be + // releasing the mutex. + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 1) { + assert(socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); + } + socket_requests_in_flight_ += 1; + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::this_thread::get_id(); + } + + for (const auto &header : default_headers_) { + if (req.headers.find(header.first) == req.headers.end()) { + req.headers.insert(header); + } + } + + auto close_connection = !keep_alive_; + auto ret = process_socket(socket_, [&](Stream &strm) { + return handle_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); + }); + + // Briefly lock mutex in order to mark that a request is no longer ongoing + { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + socket_requests_in_flight_ -= 1; + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ <= 0) { + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0); + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id(); + } + + if (socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ || close_connection || + !ret) { + shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); + } + } + + if (!ret) { + if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Unknown; } + } + + return ret; +} + +Result ClientImpl::send(const Request &req) { + auto req2 = req; + return send_(std::move(req2)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::send_(Request &&req) { + auto res = detail::make_unique(); + auto error = Error::Success; + auto ret = send(req, *res, error); + return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers)}; +} + +bool ClientImpl::handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Response &res, bool close_connection, + Error &error) { + if (req.path.empty()) { + error = Error::Connection; + return false; + } + + auto req_save = req; + + bool ret; + + if (!is_ssl() && !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { + auto req2 = req; + req2.path = "http://" + host_and_port_ + req.path; + ret = process_request(strm, req2, res, close_connection, error); + req = req2; + req.path = req_save.path; + } else { + ret = process_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); + } + + if (!ret) { return false; } + + if (300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && follow_location_) { + req = req_save; + ret = redirect(req, res, error); + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + if ((res.status == 401 || res.status == 407) && + req.authorization_count_ < 5) { + auto is_proxy = res.status == 407; + const auto &username = + is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_username_ : digest_auth_username_; + const auto &password = + is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_password_ : digest_auth_password_; + + if (!username.empty() && !password.empty()) { + std::map auth; + if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(res, auth, is_proxy)) { + Request new_req = req; + new_req.authorization_count_ += 1; + new_req.headers.erase(is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" + : "Authorization"); + new_req.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( + req, auth, new_req.authorization_count_, detail::random_string(10), + username, password, is_proxy)); + + Response new_res; + + ret = send(new_req, new_res, error); + if (ret) { res = new_res; } + } + } + } +#endif + + return ret; +} + +bool ClientImpl::redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + if (req.redirect_count_ == 0) { + error = Error::ExceedRedirectCount; + return false; + } + + auto location = detail::decode_url(res.get_header_value("location"), true); + if (location.empty()) { return false; } + + const static std::regex re( + R"((?:(https?):)?(?://(?:\[([\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)?([^?#]*(?:\?[^#]*)?)(?:#.*)?)"); + + std::smatch m; + if (!std::regex_match(location, m, re)) { return false; } + + auto scheme = is_ssl() ? "https" : "http"; + + auto next_scheme = m[1].str(); + auto next_host = m[2].str(); + if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = m[3].str(); } + auto port_str = m[4].str(); + auto next_path = m[5].str(); + + auto next_port = port_; + if (!port_str.empty()) { + next_port = std::stoi(port_str); + } else if (!next_scheme.empty()) { + next_port = next_scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80; + } + + if (next_scheme.empty()) { next_scheme = scheme; } + if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = host_; } + if (next_path.empty()) { next_path = "/"; } + + if (next_scheme == scheme && next_host == host_ && next_port == port_) { + return detail::redirect(*this, req, res, next_path, location, error); + } else { + if (next_scheme == "https") { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + SSLClient cli(next_host.c_str(), next_port); + cli.copy_settings(*this); + if (ca_cert_store_) { cli.set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store_); } + return detail::redirect(cli, req, res, next_path, location, error); +#else + return false; +#endif + } else { + ClientImpl cli(next_host.c_str(), next_port); + cli.copy_settings(*this); + return detail::redirect(cli, req, res, next_path, location, error); + } + } +} + +bool ClientImpl::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, + const Request &req, + Error &error) { + auto is_shutting_down = []() { return false; }; + + if (req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + // TODO: Brotli suport + std::unique_ptr compressor; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (compress_) { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } else +#endif + { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } + + return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, req.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down, *compressor, error); + } else { + return detail::write_content(strm, req.content_provider_, 0, + req.content_length_, is_shutting_down, error); + } +} // namespace httplib + +bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + bool close_connection, Error &error) { + // Prepare additional headers + if (close_connection) { + if (!req.has_header("Connection")) { + req.headers.emplace("Connection", "close"); + } + } + + if (!req.has_header("Host")) { + if (is_ssl()) { + if (port_ == 443) { + req.headers.emplace("Host", host_); + } else { + req.headers.emplace("Host", host_and_port_); + } + } else { + if (port_ == 80) { + req.headers.emplace("Host", host_); + } else { + req.headers.emplace("Host", host_and_port_); + } + } + } + + if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.headers.emplace("Accept", "*/*"); } + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT + if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) { + auto agent = std::string("cpp-httplib/") + CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION; + req.headers.emplace("User-Agent", agent); + } +#endif + + if (req.body.empty()) { + if (req.content_provider_) { + if (!req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { + auto length = std::to_string(req.content_length_); + req.headers.emplace("Content-Length", length); + } + } + } else { + if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || + req.method == "PATCH") { + req.headers.emplace("Content-Length", "0"); + } + } + } else { + if (!req.has_header("Content-Type")) { + req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", "text/plain"); + } + + if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { + auto length = std::to_string(req.body.size()); + req.headers.emplace("Content-Length", length); + } + } + + if (!basic_auth_password_.empty() || !basic_auth_username_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( + basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_, false)); + } + } + + if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty() && + !proxy_basic_auth_password_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( + proxy_basic_auth_username_, proxy_basic_auth_password_, true)); + } + } + + if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( + bearer_token_auth_token_, false)); + } + } + + if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_, true)); + } + } + + // Request line and headers + { + detail::BufferStream bstrm; + + const auto &path = url_encode_ ? detail::encode_url(req.path) : req.path; + bstrm.write_format("%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", req.method.c_str(), path.c_str()); + + detail::write_headers(bstrm, req.headers); + + // Flush buffer + auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); + if (!detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size())) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + // Body + if (req.body.empty()) { + return write_content_with_provider(strm, req, error); + } + + if (!detail::write_data(strm, req.body.data(), req.body.size())) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +std::unique_ptr ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider( + Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, Error &error) { + if (!content_type.empty()) { + req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", content_type); + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (compress_) { req.headers.emplace("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); } +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (compress_ && !content_provider_without_length) { + // TODO: Brotli support + detail::gzip_compressor compressor; + + if (content_provider) { + auto ok = true; + size_t offset = 0; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) -> bool { + if (ok) { + auto last = offset + data_len == content_length; + + auto ret = compressor.compress( + data, data_len, last, + [&](const char *compressed_data, size_t compressed_data_len) { + req.body.append(compressed_data, compressed_data_len); + return true; + }); + + if (ret) { + offset += data_len; + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&](void) { return ok && true; }; + + while (ok && offset < content_length) { + if (!content_provider(offset, content_length - offset, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return nullptr; + } + } + } else { + if (!compressor.compress(body, content_length, true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + req.body.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + error = Error::Compression; + return nullptr; + } + } + } else +#endif + { + if (content_provider) { + req.content_length_ = content_length; + req.content_provider_ = std::move(content_provider); + req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; + } else if (content_provider_without_length) { + req.content_length_ = 0; + req.content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter( + std::move(content_provider_without_length)); + req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; + req.headers.emplace("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); + } else { + req.body.assign(body, content_length); + ; + } + } + + auto res = detail::make_unique(); + return send(req, *res, error) ? std::move(res) : nullptr; +} + +Result ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider( + const std::string &method, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + Request req; + req.method = method; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + + auto error = Error::Success; + + auto res = send_with_content_provider( + req, body, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + std::move(content_provider_without_length), content_type, error); + + return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers)}; +} + +std::string +ClientImpl::adjust_host_string(const std::string &host) const { + if (host.find(':') != std::string::npos) { return "[" + host + "]"; } + return host; +} + +bool ClientImpl::process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Response &res, bool close_connection, + Error &error) { + // Send request + if (!write_request(strm, req, close_connection, error)) { return false; } + + // Receive response and headers + if (!read_response_line(strm, req, res) || + !detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) { + error = Error::Read; + return false; + } + + // Body + if ((res.status != 204) && req.method != "HEAD" && req.method != "CONNECT") { + auto redirect = 300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && follow_location_; + + if (req.response_handler && !redirect) { + if (!req.response_handler(res)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } + } + + auto out = + req.content_receiver + ? static_cast( + [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t off, uint64_t len) { + if (redirect) { return true; } + auto ret = req.content_receiver(buf, n, off, len); + if (!ret) { error = Error::Canceled; } + return ret; + }) + : static_cast( + [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/, + uint64_t /*len*/) { + if (res.body.size() + n > res.body.max_size()) { + return false; + } + res.body.append(buf, n); + return true; + }); + + auto progress = [&](uint64_t current, uint64_t total) { + if (!req.progress || redirect) { return true; } + auto ret = req.progress(current, total); + if (!ret) { error = Error::Canceled; } + return ret; + }; + + int dummy_status; + if (!detail::read_content(strm, res, (std::numeric_limits::max)(), + dummy_status, std::move(progress), std::move(out), + decompress_)) { + if (error != Error::Canceled) { error = Error::Read; } + return false; + } + } + + if (res.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" || + (res.version == "HTTP/1.0" && res.reason != "Connection established")) { + // TODO this requires a not-entirely-obvious chain of calls to be correct + // for this to be safe. Maybe a code refactor (such as moving this out to + // the send function and getting rid of the recursiveness of the mutex) + // could make this more obvious. + + // This is safe to call because process_request is only called by + // handle_request which is only called by send, which locks the request + // mutex during the process. It would be a bug to call it from a different + // thread since it's a thread-safety issue to do these things to the socket + // if another thread is using the socket. + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); + } + + // Log + if (logger_) { logger_(req, res); } + + return true; +} + +bool +ClientImpl::process_socket(const Socket &socket, + std::function callback) { + return detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, std::move(callback)); +} + +bool ClientImpl::is_ssl() const { return false; } + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path) { + return Get(path, Headers(), Progress()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return Get(path, headers, Progress()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "GET"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.progress = std::move(progress); + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "GET"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.response_handler = std::move(response_handler); + req.content_receiver = + [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, + uint64_t /*offset*/, uint64_t /*total_length*/) { + return content_receiver(data, data_length); + }; + req.progress = std::move(progress); + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress) { + if (params.empty()) { return Get(path, headers); } + + std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); + return Get(path_with_query.c_str(), headers, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, params, headers, nullptr, content_receiver, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + if (params.empty()) { + return Get(path, headers, response_handler, content_receiver, progress); + } + + std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); + return Get(path_with_query.c_str(), headers, response_handler, + content_receiver, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path) { + return Head(path, Headers()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + Request req; + req.method = "HEAD"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path) { + return Post(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + return Post(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body, content_length, + nullptr, nullptr, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return Post(path, Headers(), params); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, + content_length, std::move(content_provider), + nullptr, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return Post(path, Headers(), items); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + std::string content_type; + const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata( + items, detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(), content_type); + return Post(path, headers, body, content_type.c_str()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { + return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; + } + + std::string content_type; + const auto &body = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary, content_type); + return Post(path, headers, body, content_type.c_str()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path) { + return Put(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body, content_length, + nullptr, nullptr, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, + content_length, std::move(content_provider), + nullptr, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return Put(path, Headers(), params); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return Put(path, Headers(), items); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + std::string content_type; + const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata( + items, detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(), content_type); + return Put(path, headers, body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { + return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; + } + + std::string content_type; + const auto &body = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary, content_type); + return Put(path, headers, body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path) { + return Patch(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body, + content_length, nullptr, nullptr, + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, + content_length, std::move(content_provider), + nullptr, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + return Delete(path, headers, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + Request req; + req.method = "DELETE"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + + if (!content_type.empty()) { + req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", content_type); + } + req.body.assign(body, content_length); + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path) { + return Options(path, Headers()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + Request req; + req.method = "OPTIONS"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +size_t ClientImpl::is_socket_open() const { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + return socket_.is_open(); +} + +socket_t ClientImpl::socket() const { return socket_.sock; } + +void ClientImpl::stop() { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + + // If there is anything ongoing right now, the ONLY thread-safe thing we can + // do is to shutdown_socket, so that threads using this socket suddenly + // discover they can't read/write any more and error out. Everything else + // (closing the socket, shutting ssl down) is unsafe because these actions are + // not thread-safe. + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 0) { + shutdown_socket(socket_); + + // Aside from that, we set a flag for the socket to be closed when we're + // done. + socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = true; + return; + } + + // Otherwise, sitll holding the mutex, we can shut everything down ourselves + shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + connection_timeout_sec_ = sec; + connection_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + write_timeout_sec_ = sec; + write_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + basic_auth_username_ = username; + basic_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void ClientImpl::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + digest_auth_username_ = username; + digest_auth_password_ = password; +} +#endif + +void ClientImpl::set_keep_alive(bool on) { keep_alive_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_follow_location(bool on) { follow_location_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_url_encode(bool on) { url_encode_ = on; } + +void +ClientImpl::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { + addr_map_ = std::move(addr_map); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + default_headers_ = std::move(headers); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_address_family(int family) { + address_family_ = family; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { tcp_nodelay_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_compress(bool on) { compress_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_decompress(bool on) { decompress_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { + interface_ = intf; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { + proxy_host_ = host; + proxy_port_ = port; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + proxy_basic_auth_username_ = username; + proxy_basic_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + proxy_digest_auth_username_ = username; + proxy_digest_auth_password_ = password; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { + ca_cert_file_path_ = ca_cert_file_path; + ca_cert_dir_path_ = ca_cert_dir_path; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { + if (ca_cert_store && ca_cert_store != ca_cert_store_) { + ca_cert_store_ = ca_cert_store; + } +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void ClientImpl::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + server_certificate_verification_ = enabled; +} +#endif + +void ClientImpl::set_logger(Logger logger) { + logger_ = std::move(logger); +} + +/* + * SSL Implementation + */ +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +namespace detail { + +template +SSL *ssl_new(socket_t sock, SSL_CTX *ctx, std::mutex &ctx_mutex, + U SSL_connect_or_accept, V setup) { + SSL *ssl = nullptr; + { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); + ssl = SSL_new(ctx); + } + + if (ssl) { + set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto bio = BIO_new_socket(static_cast(sock), BIO_NOCLOSE); + BIO_set_nbio(bio, 1); + SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio); + + if (!setup(ssl) || SSL_connect_or_accept(ssl) != 1) { + SSL_shutdown(ssl); + { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); + SSL_free(ssl); + } + set_nonblocking(sock, false); + return nullptr; + } + BIO_set_nbio(bio, 0); + set_nonblocking(sock, false); + } + + return ssl; +} + +void ssl_delete(std::mutex &ctx_mutex, SSL *ssl, + bool shutdown_gracefully) { + // sometimes we may want to skip this to try to avoid SIGPIPE if we know + // the remote has closed the network connection + // Note that it is not always possible to avoid SIGPIPE, this is merely a + // best-efforts. + if (shutdown_gracefully) { SSL_shutdown(ssl); } + + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); + SSL_free(ssl); +} + +template +bool ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, + U ssl_connect_or_accept, + time_t timeout_sec, + time_t timeout_usec) { + int res = 0; + while ((res = ssl_connect_or_accept(ssl)) != 1) { + auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl, res); + switch (err) { + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: + if (select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; } + break; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: + if (select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; } + break; + default: break; + } + return false; + } + return true; +} + +template +bool process_server_socket_ssl( + const std::atomic &svr_sock, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { + return process_server_socket_core( + svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, + [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); + }); +} + +template +bool +process_client_socket_ssl(SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { + SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm); +} + +class SSLInit { +public: + SSLInit() { + OPENSSL_init_ssl( + OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS | OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS, NULL); + } +}; + +// SSL socket stream implementation +SSLSocketStream::SSLSocketStream(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, + time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec) + : sock_(sock), ssl_(ssl), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), + read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), + write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), + write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec) { + SSL_clear_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); +} + +SSLSocketStream::~SSLSocketStream() {} + +bool SSLSocketStream::is_readable() const { + return detail::select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; +} + +bool SSLSocketStream::is_writable() const { + return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 && + is_socket_alive(sock_); +} + +ssize_t SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) { + return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + } else if (is_readable()) { + auto ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + if (ret < 0) { + auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + int n = 1000; +#ifdef _WIN32 + while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || + (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && + WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { +#else + while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { +#endif + if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) { + return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + } else if (is_readable()) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)); + ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } + err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + } else { + return -1; + } + } + } + return ret; + } + return -1; +} + +ssize_t SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (is_writable()) { + auto handle_size = static_cast( + std::min(size, (std::numeric_limits::max)())); + + auto ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(handle_size)); + if (ret < 0) { + auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + int n = 1000; +#ifdef _WIN32 + while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || + (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && + WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { +#else + while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { +#endif + if (is_writable()) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)); + ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(handle_size)); + if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } + err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + } else { + return -1; + } + } + } + return ret; + } + return -1; +} + +void SSLSocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +void SSLSocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +socket_t SSLSocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } + +static SSLInit sslinit_; + +} // namespace detail + +// SSL HTTP server implementation +SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_file_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path, + const char *private_key_password) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method()); + + if (ctx_) { + SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_, + SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | + SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); + + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_1_VERSION); + + // add default password callback before opening encrypted private key + if (private_key_password != nullptr && (private_key_password[0] != '\0')) { + SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(ctx_, + (char *)private_key_password); + } + + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != + 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) { + SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path, + client_ca_cert_dir_path); + + SSL_CTX_set_verify( + ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr); + } + } +} + +SSLServer::SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, + X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method()); + + if (ctx_) { + SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_, + SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | + SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); + + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_1_VERSION); + + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key) != 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } else if (client_ca_cert_store) { + SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store); + + SSL_CTX_set_verify( + ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr); + } + } +} + +SSLServer::SSLServer( + const std::function &setup_ssl_ctx_callback) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()); + if (ctx_) { + if (!setup_ssl_ctx_callback(*ctx_)) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +} + +SSLServer::~SSLServer() { + if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } +} + +bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } + +SSL_CTX *SSLServer::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; } + +bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { + auto ssl = detail::ssl_new( + sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, + [&](SSL *ssl2) { + return detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking( + sock, ssl2, SSL_accept, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); + }, + [](SSL * /*ssl2*/) { return true; }); + + bool ret = false; + if (ssl) { + ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl( + svr_sock_, ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, + [this, ssl](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + bool &connection_closed) { + return process_request(strm, close_connection, connection_closed, + [&](Request &req) { req.ssl = ssl; }); + }); + + // Shutdown gracefully if the result seemed successful, non-gracefully if + // the connection appeared to be closed. + const bool shutdown_gracefully = ret; + detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, ssl, shutdown_gracefully); + } + + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + return ret; +} + +// SSL HTTP client implementation +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host) + : SSLClient(host, 443, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port) + : SSLClient(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) + : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()); + + detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + host_components_.emplace_back(std::string(b, e)); + }); + + if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) { + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(), + SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, client_key_path.c_str(), + SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + X509 *client_cert, EVP_PKEY *client_key) + : ClientImpl(host, port) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()); + + detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + host_components_.emplace_back(std::string(b, e)); + }); + + if (client_cert != nullptr && client_key != nullptr) { + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, client_cert) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, client_key) != 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +} + +SSLClient::~SSLClient() { + if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } + // Make sure to shut down SSL since shutdown_ssl will resolve to the + // base function rather than the derived function once we get to the + // base class destructor, and won't free the SSL (causing a leak). + shutdown_ssl_impl(socket_, true); +} + +bool SSLClient::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } + +void SSLClient::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { + if (ca_cert_store) { + if (ctx_) { + if (SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_) != ca_cert_store) { + // Free memory allocated for old cert and use new store `ca_cert_store` + SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, ca_cert_store); + } + } else { + X509_STORE_free(ca_cert_store); + } + } +} + +long SSLClient::get_openssl_verify_result() const { + return verify_result_; +} + +SSL_CTX *SSLClient::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; } + +bool SSLClient::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + return is_valid() && ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(socket, error); +} + +// Assumes that socket_mutex_ is locked and that there are no requests in flight +bool SSLClient::connect_with_proxy(Socket &socket, Response &res, + bool &success, Error &error) { + success = true; + Response res2; + if (!detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, [&](Stream &strm) { + Request req2; + req2.method = "CONNECT"; + req2.path = host_and_port_; + return process_request(strm, req2, res2, false, error); + })) { + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are no + // requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + success = false; + return false; + } + + if (res2.status == 407) { + if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty() && + !proxy_digest_auth_password_.empty()) { + std::map auth; + if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(res2, auth, true)) { + Response res3; + if (!detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, [&](Stream &strm) { + Request req3; + req3.method = "CONNECT"; + req3.path = host_and_port_; + req3.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( + req3, auth, 1, detail::random_string(10), + proxy_digest_auth_username_, proxy_digest_auth_password_, + true)); + return process_request(strm, req3, res3, false, error); + })) { + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are + // no requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + success = false; + return false; + } + } + } else { + res = res2; + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool SSLClient::load_certs() { + bool ret = true; + + std::call_once(initialize_cert_, [&]() { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) { + if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, ca_cert_file_path_.c_str(), + nullptr)) { + ret = false; + } + } else if (!ca_cert_dir_path_.empty()) { + if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, nullptr, + ca_cert_dir_path_.c_str())) { + ret = false; + } + } else { +#ifdef _WIN32 + detail::load_system_certs_on_windows(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_)); +#else + SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx_); +#endif + } + }); + + return ret; +} + +bool SSLClient::initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + auto ssl = detail::ssl_new( + socket.sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, + [&](SSL *ssl2) { + if (server_certificate_verification_) { + if (!load_certs()) { + error = Error::SSLLoadingCerts; + return false; + } + SSL_set_verify(ssl2, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr); + } + + if (!detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking( + socket.sock, ssl2, SSL_connect, connection_timeout_sec_, + connection_timeout_usec_)) { + error = Error::SSLConnection; + return false; + } + + if (server_certificate_verification_) { + verify_result_ = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl2); + + if (verify_result_ != X509_V_OK) { + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + return false; + } + + auto server_cert = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(ssl2); + + if (server_cert == nullptr) { + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + return false; + } + + if (!verify_host(server_cert)) { + X509_free(server_cert); + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + return false; + } + X509_free(server_cert); + } + + return true; + }, + [&](SSL *ssl2) { + SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl2, host_.c_str()); + return true; + }); + + if (ssl) { + socket.ssl = ssl; + return true; + } + + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + return false; +} + +void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) { + shutdown_ssl_impl(socket, shutdown_gracefully); +} + +void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket, + bool shutdown_gracefully) { + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); + return; + } + if (socket.ssl) { + detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, socket.ssl, shutdown_gracefully); + socket.ssl = nullptr; + } + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); +} + +bool +SSLClient::process_socket(const Socket &socket, + std::function callback) { + assert(socket.ssl); + return detail::process_client_socket_ssl( + socket.ssl, socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, std::move(callback)); +} + +bool SSLClient::is_ssl() const { return true; } + +bool SSLClient::verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const { + /* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity" + + If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST + be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name + field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although + the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and + Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead. + + Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by + [RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in + the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one + of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard + character * which is considered to match any single domain name + component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.comPort matches foo.a.comPort but + not bar.foo.a.comPort. f*.comPort matches foo.comPort but not bar.comPort. + + In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a + hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present + in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI. + + */ + return verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(server_cert) || + verify_host_with_common_name(server_cert); +} + +bool +SSLClient::verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const { + auto ret = false; + + auto type = GEN_DNS; + + struct in6_addr addr6; + struct in_addr addr; + size_t addr_len = 0; + +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host_.c_str(), &addr6)) { + type = GEN_IPADD; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); + } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host_.c_str(), &addr)) { + type = GEN_IPADD; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr); + } +#endif + + auto alt_names = static_cast( + X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); + + if (alt_names) { + auto dsn_matched = false; + auto ip_mached = false; + + auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names); + + for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count && !dsn_matched; i++) { + auto val = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names, i); + if (val->type == type) { + auto name = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(val->d.ia5); + auto name_len = (size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(val->d.ia5); + + switch (type) { + case GEN_DNS: dsn_matched = check_host_name(name, name_len); break; + + case GEN_IPADD: + if (!memcmp(&addr6, name, addr_len) || + !memcmp(&addr, name, addr_len)) { + ip_mached = true; + } + break; + } + } + } + + if (dsn_matched || ip_mached) { ret = true; } + } + + GENERAL_NAMES_free((STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)alt_names); + return ret; +} + +bool SSLClient::verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const { + const auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert); + + if (subject_name != nullptr) { + char name[BUFSIZ]; + auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName, + name, sizeof(name)); + + if (name_len != -1) { + return check_host_name(name, static_cast(name_len)); + } + } + + return false; +} + +bool SSLClient::check_host_name(const char *pattern, + size_t pattern_len) const { + if (host_.size() == pattern_len && host_ == pattern) { return true; } + + // Wildcard match + // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox-3.0/+bug/376484 + std::vector pattern_components; + detail::split(&pattern[0], &pattern[pattern_len], '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + pattern_components.emplace_back(std::string(b, e)); + }); + + if (host_components_.size() != pattern_components.size()) { return false; } + + auto itr = pattern_components.begin(); + for (const auto &h : host_components_) { + auto &p = *itr; + if (p != h && p != "*") { + auto partial_match = (p.size() > 0 && p[p.size() - 1] == '*' && + !p.compare(0, p.size() - 1, h)); + if (!partial_match) { return false; } + } + ++itr; + } + + return true; +} +#endif + +// Universal client implementation +Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port) + : Client(scheme_host_port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) { + const static std::regex re( + R"((?:([a-z]+):\/\/)?(?:\[([\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)"); + + std::smatch m; + if (std::regex_match(scheme_host_port, m, re)) { + auto scheme = m[1].str(); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + if (!scheme.empty() && (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https")) { +#else + if (!scheme.empty() && scheme != "http") { +#endif +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported."; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); +#endif + return; + } + + auto is_ssl = scheme == "https"; + + auto host = m[2].str(); + if (host.empty()) { host = m[3].str(); } + + auto port_str = m[4].str(); + auto port = !port_str.empty() ? std::stoi(port_str) : (is_ssl ? 443 : 80); + + if (is_ssl) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path); + is_ssl_ = is_ssl; +#endif + } else { + cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path); + } + } else { + cli_ = detail::make_unique(scheme_host_port, 80, + client_cert_path, client_key_path); + } +} + +Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port) + : cli_(detail::make_unique(host, port)) {} + +Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) + : cli_(detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path)) {} + +Client::~Client() {} + +bool Client::is_valid() const { + return cli_ != nullptr && cli_->is_valid(); +} + +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Get(path); } +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, progress); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, content_receiver, progress); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, response_handler, content_receiver, + progress); +} + +Result Client::Head(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Head(path); } +Result Client::Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Head(path, headers); +} + +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Post(path); } +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Post(path, params); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, params); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Post(path, items); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, boundary); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Put(path); } +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Put(path, params); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, params); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Put(path, items); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, boundary); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Patch(path); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Delete(path); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Options(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Options(path); +} +Result Client::Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Options(path, headers); +} + +bool Client::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + return cli_->send(req, res, error); +} + +Result Client::send(const Request &req) { return cli_->send(req); } + +size_t Client::is_socket_open() const { return cli_->is_socket_open(); } + +socket_t Client::socket() const { return cli_->socket(); } + +void Client::stop() { cli_->stop(); } + +void +Client::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { + cli_->set_hostname_addr_map(std::move(addr_map)); +} + +void Client::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + cli_->set_default_headers(std::move(headers)); +} + +void Client::set_address_family(int family) { + cli_->set_address_family(family); +} + +void Client::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { cli_->set_tcp_nodelay(on); } + +void Client::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + cli_->set_socket_options(std::move(socket_options)); +} + +void Client::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_connection_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_read_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_write_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_basic_auth(username, password); +} +void Client::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + cli_->set_bearer_token_auth(token); +} +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_digest_auth(username, password); +} +#endif + +void Client::set_keep_alive(bool on) { cli_->set_keep_alive(on); } +void Client::set_follow_location(bool on) { + cli_->set_follow_location(on); +} + +void Client::set_url_encode(bool on) { cli_->set_url_encode(on); } + +void Client::set_compress(bool on) { cli_->set_compress(on); } + +void Client::set_decompress(bool on) { cli_->set_decompress(on); } + +void Client::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { + cli_->set_interface(intf); +} + +void Client::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { + cli_->set_proxy(host, port); +} +void Client::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_proxy_basic_auth(username, password); +} +void Client::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + cli_->set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(token); +} +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_proxy_digest_auth(username, password); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + cli_->enable_server_certificate_verification(enabled); +} +#endif + +void Client::set_logger(Logger logger) { cli_->set_logger(logger); } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { + cli_->set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path, ca_cert_dir_path); +} + +void Client::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { + if (is_ssl_) { + static_cast(*cli_).set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store); + } else { + cli_->set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store); + } +} + +long Client::get_openssl_verify_result() const { + if (is_ssl_) { + return static_cast(*cli_).get_openssl_verify_result(); + } + return -1; // NOTE: -1 doesn't match any of X509_V_ERR_??? +} + +SSL_CTX *Client::ssl_context() const { + if (is_ssl_) { return static_cast(*cli_).ssl_context(); } + return nullptr; +} +#endif + +} // namespace httplib diff --git a/util/http/httplib.h b/util/http/httplib.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2fae7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/util/http/httplib.h @@ -0,0 +1,1915 @@ +// +// httplib.h +// +// Copyright (c) 2022 Yuji Hirose. All rights reserved. +// MIT License +// + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H +#define CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H + +#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION "0.11.3" + +/* + * Configuration + */ + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND 300 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND +#ifdef _WIN32 +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 10000 +#else +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 0 +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH 8192 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH 8192 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT 20 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT 1024 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH ((std::numeric_limits::max)()) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY +#define CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY false +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ +#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ size_t(4096u) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ +#define CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT \ + ((std::max)(8u, std::thread::hardware_concurrency() > 0 \ + ? std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1 \ + : 0)) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS +#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG +#define CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG 5 +#endif + +/* + * Headers + */ + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#endif //_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS + +#ifndef _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#endif //_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#if _MSC_VER < 1900 +#error Sorry, Visual Studio versions prior to 2015 are not supported +#endif + +#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") + +#ifdef _WIN64 +using ssize_t = __int64; +#else +using ssize_t = long; +#endif +#endif // _MSC_VER + +#ifndef S_ISREG +#define S_ISREG(m) (((m)&S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) +#endif // S_ISREG + +#ifndef S_ISDIR +#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m)&S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR) +#endif // S_ISDIR + +#ifndef NOMINMAX +#define NOMINMAX +#endif // NOMINMAX + +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT +#define WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT 0x80 +#endif + +#ifndef strcasecmp +#define strcasecmp _stricmp +#endif // strcasecmp + +using socket_t = SOCKET; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL +#define poll(fds, nfds, timeout) WSAPoll(fds, nfds, timeout) +#endif + +#else // not _WIN32 + +#include +#ifndef _AIX +#include +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef __linux__ +#include +#endif +#include +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL +#include +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +using socket_t = int; +#ifndef INVALID_SOCKET +#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1) +#endif +#endif //_WIN32 + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +#ifdef _WIN32 +#include + +// these are defined in wincrypt.h and it breaks compilation if BoringSSL is +// used +#undef X509_NAME +#undef X509_CERT_PAIR +#undef X509_EXTENSIONS +#undef PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") +#pragma comment(lib, "cryptui.lib") +#endif +#endif //_WIN32 + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(OPENSSL_USE_APPLINK) +#include +#endif + +#include +#include + +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x1010100fL +#error Sorry, OpenSSL versions prior to 1.1.1 are not supported +#elif OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L +#define SSL_get1_peer_certificate SSL_get_peer_certificate +#endif + +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT +#include +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT +#include +#include +#endif + +/* + * Declaration + */ +namespace httplib { + +namespace detail { + +/* + * Backport std::make_unique from C++14. + * + * NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: + * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10149840/c-arrays-and-make-unique + * + */ + +template +typename std::enable_if::value, std::unique_ptr>::type +make_unique(Args &&...args) { + return std::unique_ptr(new T(std::forward(args)...)); +} + +template +typename std::enable_if::value, std::unique_ptr>::type +make_unique(std::size_t n) { + typedef typename std::remove_extent::type RT; + return std::unique_ptr(new RT[n]); +} + +struct ci { + bool operator()(const std::string &s1, const std::string &s2) const { + return std::lexicographical_compare(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s2.begin(), + s2.end(), + [](unsigned char c1, unsigned char c2) { + return ::tolower(c1) < ::tolower(c2); + }); + } +}; + +} // namespace detail + +using Headers = std::multimap; + +using Params = std::multimap; +using Match = std::smatch; + +using Progress = std::function; + +struct Response; +using ResponseHandler = std::function; + +struct MultipartFormData { + std::string name; + std::string content; + std::string filename; + std::string content_type; +}; +using MultipartFormDataItems = std::vector; +using MultipartFormDataMap = std::multimap; + +class DataSink { +public: + DataSink() : os(&sb_), sb_(*this) {} + + DataSink(const DataSink &) = delete; + DataSink &operator=(const DataSink &) = delete; + DataSink(DataSink &&) = delete; + DataSink &operator=(DataSink &&) = delete; + + std::function write; + std::function done; + std::function is_writable; + std::ostream os; + +private: + class data_sink_streambuf : public std::streambuf { + public: + explicit data_sink_streambuf(DataSink &sink) : sink_(sink) {} + + protected: + std::streamsize xsputn(const char *s, std::streamsize n) { + sink_.write(s, static_cast(n)); + return n; + } + + private: + DataSink &sink_; + }; + + data_sink_streambuf sb_; +}; + +using ContentProvider = + std::function; + +using ContentProviderWithoutLength = + std::function; + +using ContentProviderResourceReleaser = std::function; + +using ContentReceiverWithProgress = + std::function; + +using ContentReceiver = + std::function; + +using MultipartContentHeader = + std::function; + +class ContentReader { +public: + using Reader = std::function; + using MultipartReader = std::function; + + ContentReader(Reader reader, MultipartReader multipart_reader) + : reader_(std::move(reader)), + multipart_reader_(std::move(multipart_reader)) {} + + bool operator()(MultipartContentHeader header, + ContentReceiver receiver) const { + return multipart_reader_(std::move(header), std::move(receiver)); + } + + bool operator()(ContentReceiver receiver) const { + return reader_(std::move(receiver)); + } + + Reader reader_; + MultipartReader multipart_reader_; +}; + +using Range = std::pair; +using Ranges = std::vector; + +struct Request { + std::string method; + std::string path; + Headers headers; + std::string body; + + std::string remote_addr; + int remote_port = -1; + std::string local_addr; + int local_port = -1; + + // for server + std::string version; + std::string target; + Params params; + MultipartFormDataMap files; + Ranges ranges; + Match matches; + + // for client + ResponseHandler response_handler; + ContentReceiverWithProgress content_receiver; + Progress progress; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + const SSL *ssl = nullptr; +#endif + + bool has_header(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + template + T get_header_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val); + + bool has_param(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_param_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + + bool is_multipart_form_data() const; + + bool has_file(const std::string &key) const; + MultipartFormData get_file_value(const std::string &key) const; + + // private members... + size_t redirect_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT; + size_t content_length_ = 0; + ContentProvider content_provider_; + bool is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; + size_t authorization_count_ = 0; +}; + +struct Response { + std::string version; + int status = -1; + std::string reason; + Headers headers; + std::string body; + std::string location; // Redirect location + + bool has_header(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + template + T get_header_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val); + + void set_redirect(const std::string &url, int status = 302); + void set_content(const char *s, size_t n, const std::string &content_type); + void set_content(const std::string &s, const std::string &content_type); + + void set_content_provider( + size_t length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr); + + void set_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr); + + void set_chunked_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr); + + Response() = default; + Response(const Response &) = default; + Response &operator=(const Response &) = default; + Response(Response &&) = default; + Response &operator=(Response &&) = default; + ~Response() { + if (content_provider_resource_releaser_) { + content_provider_resource_releaser_(content_provider_success_); + } + } + + // private members... + size_t content_length_ = 0; + ContentProvider content_provider_; + ContentProviderResourceReleaser content_provider_resource_releaser_; + bool is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; + bool content_provider_success_ = false; +}; + +class Stream { +public: + virtual ~Stream() = default; + + virtual bool is_readable() const = 0; + virtual bool is_writable() const = 0; + + virtual ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) = 0; + virtual ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) = 0; + virtual void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const = 0; + virtual void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const = 0; + virtual socket_t socket() const = 0; + + template + ssize_t write_format(const char *fmt, const Args &...args); + ssize_t write(const char *ptr); + ssize_t write(const std::string &s); +}; + +class TaskQueue { +public: + TaskQueue() = default; + virtual ~TaskQueue() = default; + + virtual void enqueue(std::function fn) = 0; + virtual void shutdown() = 0; + + virtual void on_idle() {} +}; + +class ThreadPool : public TaskQueue { +public: + explicit ThreadPool(size_t n) : shutdown_(false) { + while (n) { + threads_.emplace_back(worker(*this)); + n--; + } + } + + ThreadPool(const ThreadPool &) = delete; + ~ThreadPool() override = default; + + void enqueue(std::function fn) override { + { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + jobs_.push_back(std::move(fn)); + } + + cond_.notify_one(); + } + + void shutdown() override { + // Stop all worker threads... + { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + shutdown_ = true; + } + + cond_.notify_all(); + + // Join... + for (auto &t : threads_) { + t.join(); + } + } + +private: + struct worker { + explicit worker(ThreadPool &pool) : pool_(pool) {} + + void operator()() { + for (;;) { + std::function fn; + { + std::unique_lock lock(pool_.mutex_); + + pool_.cond_.wait( + lock, [&] { return !pool_.jobs_.empty() || pool_.shutdown_; }); + + if (pool_.shutdown_ && pool_.jobs_.empty()) { break; } + + fn = std::move(pool_.jobs_.front()); + pool_.jobs_.pop_front(); + } + + assert(true == static_cast(fn)); + fn(); + } + } + + ThreadPool &pool_; + }; + friend struct worker; + + std::vector threads_; + std::list> jobs_; + + bool shutdown_; + + std::condition_variable cond_; + std::mutex mutex_; +}; + +using Logger = std::function; + +using SocketOptions = std::function; + +void default_socket_options(socket_t sock); + +class Server { +public: + using Handler = std::function; + + using ExceptionHandler = + std::function; + + enum class HandlerResponse { + Handled, + Unhandled, + }; + using HandlerWithResponse = + std::function; + + using HandlerWithContentReader = std::function; + + using Expect100ContinueHandler = + std::function; + + Server(); + + virtual ~Server(); + + virtual bool is_valid() const; + + Server &Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Post(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Put(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Patch(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Delete(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + + bool set_base_dir(const std::string &dir, + const std::string &mount_point = std::string()); + bool set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point, const std::string &dir, + Headers headers = Headers()); + bool remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point); + Server &set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext, + const std::string &mime); + Server &set_file_request_handler(Handler handler); + + Server &set_error_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler); + Server &set_error_handler(Handler handler); + Server &set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler); + Server &set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler); + Server &set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler); + + Server &set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler); + Server &set_logger(Logger logger); + + Server &set_address_family(int family); + Server &set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); + Server &set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options); + + Server &set_default_headers(Headers headers); + + Server &set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count); + Server &set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec); + + Server &set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + Server &set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + Server &set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + Server &set_idle_interval(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_payload_max_length(size_t length); + + bool bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags = 0); + int bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags = 0); + bool listen_after_bind(); + + bool listen(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags = 0); + + bool is_running() const; + void stop(); + + std::function new_task_queue; + +protected: + bool process_request(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + bool &connection_closed, + const std::function &setup_request); + + std::atomic svr_sock_; + size_t keep_alive_max_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT; + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t read_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t write_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t write_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t idle_interval_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND; + time_t idle_interval_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND; + size_t payload_max_length_ = CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH; + +private: + using Handlers = std::vector>; + using HandlersForContentReader = + std::vector>; + + socket_t create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags, + SocketOptions socket_options) const; + int bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags); + bool listen_internal(); + + bool routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm); + bool handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res, + bool head = false); + bool dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, const Handlers &handlers); + bool + dispatch_request_for_content_reader(Request &req, Response &res, + ContentReader content_reader, + const HandlersForContentReader &handlers); + + bool parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req); + void apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res, + std::string &content_type, std::string &boundary); + bool write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, const Request &req, + Response &res); + bool write_response_with_content(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res); + bool write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res, + bool need_apply_ranges); + bool write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res, const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type); + bool read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res); + bool + read_content_with_content_receiver(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + ContentReceiver receiver, + MultipartContentHeader multipart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver); + bool read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + ContentReceiver receiver, + MultipartContentHeader mulitpart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver); + + virtual bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock); + + struct MountPointEntry { + std::string mount_point; + std::string base_dir; + Headers headers; + }; + std::vector base_dirs_; + + std::atomic is_running_; + std::map file_extension_and_mimetype_map_; + Handler file_request_handler_; + Handlers get_handlers_; + Handlers post_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader post_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers put_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader put_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers patch_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader patch_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers delete_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader delete_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers options_handlers_; + HandlerWithResponse error_handler_; + ExceptionHandler exception_handler_; + HandlerWithResponse pre_routing_handler_; + Handler post_routing_handler_; + Logger logger_; + Expect100ContinueHandler expect_100_continue_handler_; + + int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC; + bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY; + SocketOptions socket_options_ = default_socket_options; + + Headers default_headers_; +}; + +enum class Error { + Success = 0, + Unknown, + Connection, + BindIPAddress, + Read, + Write, + ExceedRedirectCount, + Canceled, + SSLConnection, + SSLLoadingCerts, + SSLServerVerification, + UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars, + Compression, + ConnectionTimeout, +}; + +std::string to_string(const Error error); + +std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj); + +class Result { +public: + Result(std::unique_ptr &&res, Error err, + Headers &&request_headers = Headers{}) + : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err), + request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)) {} + // Response + operator bool() const { return res_ != nullptr; } + bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ == nullptr; } + bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ != nullptr; } + const Response &value() const { return *res_; } + Response &value() { return *res_; } + const Response &operator*() const { return *res_; } + Response &operator*() { return *res_; } + const Response *operator->() const { return res_.get(); } + Response *operator->() { return res_.get(); } + + // Error + Error error() const { return err_; } + + // Request Headers + bool has_request_header(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id = 0) const; + template + T get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + +private: + std::unique_ptr res_; + Error err_; + Headers request_headers_; +}; + +class ClientImpl { +public: + explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host); + + explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port); + + explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path); + + virtual ~ClientImpl(); + + virtual bool is_valid() const; + + Result Get(const std::string &path); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress = nullptr); + + Result Head(const std::string &path); + Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + + Result Post(const std::string &path); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + + Result Put(const std::string &path); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + + Result Patch(const std::string &path); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + + Result Delete(const std::string &path); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + + Result Options(const std::string &path); + Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + + bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); + Result send(const Request &req); + + size_t is_socket_open() const; + + socket_t socket() const; + + void stop(); + + void set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map); + + void set_default_headers(Headers headers); + + void set_address_family(int family); + void set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); + void set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options); + + void set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void + set_connection_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, const std::string &password); + void set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); +#endif + + void set_keep_alive(bool on); + void set_follow_location(bool on); + + void set_url_encode(bool on); + + void set_compress(bool on); + + void set_decompress(bool on); + + void set_interface(const std::string &intf); + + void set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port); + void set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path = std::string()); + void set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store); +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled); +#endif + + void set_logger(Logger logger); + +protected: + struct Socket { + socket_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + SSL *ssl = nullptr; +#endif + + bool is_open() const { return sock != INVALID_SOCKET; } + }; + + Result send_(Request &&req); + + virtual bool create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error); + + // All of: + // shutdown_ssl + // shutdown_socket + // close_socket + // should ONLY be called when socket_mutex_ is locked. + // Also, shutdown_ssl and close_socket should also NOT be called concurrently + // with a DIFFERENT thread sending requests using that socket. + virtual void shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully); + void shutdown_socket(Socket &socket); + void close_socket(Socket &socket); + + bool process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + bool close_connection, Error &error); + + bool write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Error &error); + + void copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs); + + // Socket endoint information + const std::string host_; + const int port_; + const std::string host_and_port_; + + // Current open socket + Socket socket_; + mutable std::mutex socket_mutex_; + std::recursive_mutex request_mutex_; + + // These are all protected under socket_mutex + size_t socket_requests_in_flight_ = 0; + std::thread::id socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id(); + bool socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false; + + // Hostname-IP map + std::map addr_map_; + + // Default headers + Headers default_headers_; + + // Settings + std::string client_cert_path_; + std::string client_key_path_; + + time_t connection_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t connection_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t read_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t write_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t write_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + + std::string basic_auth_username_; + std::string basic_auth_password_; + std::string bearer_token_auth_token_; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + std::string digest_auth_username_; + std::string digest_auth_password_; +#endif + + bool keep_alive_ = false; + bool follow_location_ = false; + + bool url_encode_ = true; + + int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC; + bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY; + SocketOptions socket_options_ = nullptr; + + bool compress_ = false; + bool decompress_ = true; + + std::string interface_; + + std::string proxy_host_; + int proxy_port_ = -1; + + std::string proxy_basic_auth_username_; + std::string proxy_basic_auth_password_; + std::string proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + std::string proxy_digest_auth_username_; + std::string proxy_digest_auth_password_; +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + std::string ca_cert_file_path_; + std::string ca_cert_dir_path_; + + X509_STORE *ca_cert_store_ = nullptr; +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + bool server_certificate_verification_ = true; +#endif + + Logger logger_; + +private: + socket_t create_client_socket(Error &error) const; + bool read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res); + bool write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, bool close_connection, + Error &error); + bool redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); + bool handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + bool close_connection, Error &error); + std::unique_ptr send_with_content_provider( + Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, Error &error); + Result send_with_content_provider( + const std::string &method, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type); + + std::string adjust_host_string(const std::string &host) const; + + virtual bool process_socket(const Socket &socket, + std::function callback); + virtual bool is_ssl() const; +}; + +class Client { +public: + // Universal interface + explicit Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port); + + explicit Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path); + + // HTTP only interface + explicit Client(const std::string &host, int port); + + explicit Client(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path); + + Client(Client &&) = default; + + ~Client(); + + bool is_valid() const; + + Result Get(const std::string &path); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress = nullptr); + + Result Head(const std::string &path); + Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + + Result Post(const std::string &path); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + Result Put(const std::string &path); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + Result Patch(const std::string &path); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + + Result Delete(const std::string &path); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + + Result Options(const std::string &path); + Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + + bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); + Result send(const Request &req); + + size_t is_socket_open() const; + + socket_t socket() const; + + void stop(); + + void set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map); + + void set_default_headers(Headers headers); + + void set_address_family(int family); + void set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); + void set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options); + + void set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void + set_connection_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, const std::string &password); + void set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); +#endif + + void set_keep_alive(bool on); + void set_follow_location(bool on); + + void set_url_encode(bool on); + + void set_compress(bool on); + + void set_decompress(bool on); + + void set_interface(const std::string &intf); + + void set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port); + void set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled); +#endif + + void set_logger(Logger logger); + + // SSL +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + void set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path = std::string()); + + void set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store); + + long get_openssl_verify_result() const; + + SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const; +#endif + +private: + std::unique_ptr cli_; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + bool is_ssl_ = false; +#endif +}; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +class SSLServer : public Server { +public: + SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_file_path = nullptr, + const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path = nullptr, + const char *private_key_password = nullptr); + + SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, + X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store = nullptr); + + SSLServer( + const std::function &setup_ssl_ctx_callback); + + ~SSLServer() override; + + bool is_valid() const override; + + SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const; + +private: + bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) override; + + SSL_CTX *ctx_; + std::mutex ctx_mutex_; +}; + +class SSLClient : public ClientImpl { +public: + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host); + + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port); + + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path); + + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, X509 *client_cert, + EVP_PKEY *client_key); + + ~SSLClient() override; + + bool is_valid() const override; + + void set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store); + + long get_openssl_verify_result() const; + + SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const; + +private: + bool create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) override; + void shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) override; + void shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_socket); + + bool process_socket(const Socket &socket, + std::function callback) override; + bool is_ssl() const override; + + bool connect_with_proxy(Socket &sock, Response &res, bool &success, + Error &error); + bool initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error); + + bool load_certs(); + + bool verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const; + bool verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const; + bool verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const; + bool check_host_name(const char *pattern, size_t pattern_len) const; + + SSL_CTX *ctx_; + std::mutex ctx_mutex_; + std::once_flag initialize_cert_; + + std::vector host_components_; + + long verify_result_ = 0; + + friend class ClientImpl; +}; +#endif + +/* + * Implementation of template methods. + */ + +namespace detail { + +template +inline void duration_to_sec_and_usec(const T &duration, U callback) { + auto sec = std::chrono::duration_cast(duration).count(); + auto usec = std::chrono::duration_cast( + duration - std::chrono::seconds(sec)) + .count(); + callback(static_cast(sec), static_cast(usec)); +} + +template +inline T get_header_value(const Headers & /*headers*/, + const std::string & /*key*/, size_t /*id*/ = 0, + uint64_t /*def*/ = 0) {} + +template <> +inline uint64_t get_header_value(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, size_t id, + uint64_t def) { + auto rng = headers.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { + return std::strtoull(it->second.data(), nullptr, 10); + } + return def; +} + +} // namespace detail + +template +inline T Request::get_header_value(const std::string &key, size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, id, 0); +} + +template +inline T Response::get_header_value(const std::string &key, size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, id, 0); +} + +template +inline ssize_t Stream::write_format(const char *fmt, const Args &...args) { + const auto bufsiz = 2048; + std::array buf{}; + + auto sn = snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size() - 1, fmt, args...); + if (sn <= 0) { return sn; } + + auto n = static_cast(sn); + + if (n >= buf.size() - 1) { + std::vector glowable_buf(buf.size()); + + while (n >= glowable_buf.size() - 1) { + glowable_buf.resize(glowable_buf.size() * 2); + n = static_cast( + snprintf(&glowable_buf[0], glowable_buf.size() - 1, fmt, args...)); + } + return write(&glowable_buf[0], n); + } else { + return write(buf.data(), n); + } +} + +inline void default_socket_options(socket_t sock) { + int yes = 1; +#ifdef _WIN32 + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, reinterpret_cast(&yes), + sizeof(yes)); + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, + reinterpret_cast(&yes), sizeof(yes)); +#else +#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, reinterpret_cast(&yes), + sizeof(yes)); +#else + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, reinterpret_cast(&yes), + sizeof(yes)); +#endif +#endif +} + +template +inline Server & +Server::set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_read_timeout(sec, usec); }); + return *this; +} + +template +inline Server & +Server::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_write_timeout(sec, usec); }); + return *this; +} + +template +inline Server & +Server::set_idle_interval(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_idle_interval(sec, usec); }); + return *this; +} + +inline std::string to_string(const Error error) { + switch (error) { + case Error::Success: return "Success"; + case Error::Connection: return "Connection"; + case Error::BindIPAddress: return "BindIPAddress"; + case Error::Read: return "Read"; + case Error::Write: return "Write"; + case Error::ExceedRedirectCount: return "ExceedRedirectCount"; + case Error::Canceled: return "Canceled"; + case Error::SSLConnection: return "SSLConnection"; + case Error::SSLLoadingCerts: return "SSLLoadingCerts"; + case Error::SSLServerVerification: return "SSLServerVerification"; + case Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars: + return "UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars"; + case Error::Compression: return "Compression"; + case Error::ConnectionTimeout: return "ConnectionTimeout"; + case Error::Unknown: return "Unknown"; + default: break; + } + + return "Invalid"; +} + +inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj) { + os << to_string(obj); + os << " (" << static_cast::type>(obj) << ')'; + return os; +} + +template +inline T Result::get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(request_headers_, key, id, 0); +} + +template +inline void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { + set_connection_timeout(sec, usec); + }); +} + +template +inline void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_read_timeout(sec, usec); }); +} + +template +inline void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_write_timeout(sec, usec); }); +} + +template +inline void Client::set_connection_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + cli_->set_connection_timeout(duration); +} + +template +inline void +Client::set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + cli_->set_read_timeout(duration); +} + +template +inline void +Client::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + cli_->set_write_timeout(duration); +} + +/* + * Forward declarations and types that will be part of the .h file if split into + * .h + .cc. + */ + +std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname); + +void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, std::vector &addrs); + +std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + +std::pair make_range_header(Ranges ranges); + +std::pair +make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, + bool is_proxy = false); + +namespace detail { + +std::string encode_query_param(const std::string &value); + +std::string decode_url(const std::string &s, bool convert_plus_to_space); + +void read_file(const std::string &path, std::string &out); + +std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s); + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, + std::function fn); + +bool process_client_socket(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, + std::function callback); + +socket_t create_client_socket( + const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, + int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, SocketOptions socket_options, + time_t connection_timeout_sec, time_t connection_timeout_usec, + time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error); + +const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key, + size_t id = 0, const char *def = nullptr); + +std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms); + +void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms); + +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges); + +int close_socket(socket_t sock); + +ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, int flags); + +ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags); + +enum class EncodingType { None = 0, Gzip, Brotli }; + +EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res); + +class BufferStream : public Stream { +public: + BufferStream() = default; + ~BufferStream() override = default; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool is_writable() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + + const std::string &get_buffer() const; + +private: + std::string buffer; + size_t position = 0; +}; + +class compressor { +public: + virtual ~compressor() = default; + + typedef std::function Callback; + virtual bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last, + Callback callback) = 0; +}; + +class decompressor { +public: + virtual ~decompressor() = default; + + virtual bool is_valid() const = 0; + + typedef std::function Callback; + virtual bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) = 0; +}; + +class nocompressor : public compressor { +public: + virtual ~nocompressor() = default; + + bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool /*last*/, + Callback callback) override; +}; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT +class gzip_compressor : public compressor { +public: + gzip_compressor(); + ~gzip_compressor(); + + bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + bool is_valid_ = false; + z_stream strm_; +}; + +class gzip_decompressor : public decompressor { +public: + gzip_decompressor(); + ~gzip_decompressor(); + + bool is_valid() const override; + + bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + bool is_valid_ = false; + z_stream strm_; +}; +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT +class brotli_compressor : public compressor { +public: + brotli_compressor(); + ~brotli_compressor(); + + bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + BrotliEncoderState *state_ = nullptr; +}; + +class brotli_decompressor : public decompressor { +public: + brotli_decompressor(); + ~brotli_decompressor(); + + bool is_valid() const override; + + bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + BrotliDecoderResult decoder_r; + BrotliDecoderState *decoder_s = nullptr; +}; +#endif + +// NOTE: until the read size reaches `fixed_buffer_size`, use `fixed_buffer` +// to store data. The call can set memory on stack for performance. +class stream_line_reader { +public: + stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer, + size_t fixed_buffer_size); + const char *ptr() const; + size_t size() const; + bool end_with_crlf() const; + bool getline(); + +private: + void append(char c); + + Stream &strm_; + char *fixed_buffer_; + const size_t fixed_buffer_size_; + size_t fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0; + std::string glowable_buffer_; +}; + +} // namespace detail + + +} // namespace httplib + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL) +#undef poll +#endif + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H diff --git a/util/json/json-forwards.h b/util/json/json-forwards.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea7273d --- /dev/null +++ b/util/json/json-forwards.h @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ +/// Json-cpp amalgamated forward header (http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/). +/// It is intended to be used with #include "json/json-forwards.h" +/// This header provides forward declaration for all JsonCpp types. + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: LICENSE +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/* +The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation, +tests and demonstration applications, are licensed under the following +conditions... + +Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all +jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions, +this software is released into the Public Domain. + +In jurisdictions which do not recognize Public Domain property (e.g. Germany as of +2010), this software is Copyright (c) 2007-2010 by Baptiste Lepilleur and +The JsonCpp Authors, and is released under the terms of the MIT License (see below). + +In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this +software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the +conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual +Public Domain/MIT License conditions described here, as they choose. + +The MIT License is about as close to Public Domain as a license can get, and is +described in clear, concise terms at: + + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License + +The full text of the MIT License follows: + +======================================================================== +Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person +obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation +files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without +restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, +modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS +BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +======================================================================== +(END LICENSE TEXT) + +The MIT license is compatible with both the GPL and commercial +software, affording one all of the rights of Public Domain with the +minor nuisance of being required to keep the above copyright notice +and license text in the source code. Note also that by accepting the +Public Domain "license" you can re-license your copy using whatever +license you like. + +*/ + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: LICENSE +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + +#ifndef JSON_FORWARD_AMALGAMATED_H_INCLUDED +# define JSON_FORWARD_AMALGAMATED_H_INCLUDED +/// If defined, indicates that the source file is amalgamated +/// to prevent private header inclusion. +#define JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/version.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#ifndef JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED + +// Note: version must be updated in three places when doing a release. This +// annoying process ensures that amalgamate, CMake, and meson all report the +// correct version. +// 1. /meson.build +// 2. /include/json/version.h +// 3. /CMakeLists.txt +// IMPORTANT: also update the SOVERSION!! + +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_STRING "1.9.4" +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR 1 +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_MINOR 9 +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_PATCH 4 +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_QUALIFIER +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_HEXA \ + ((JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR << 24) | (JSONCPP_VERSION_MINOR << 16) | \ + (JSONCPP_VERSION_PATCH << 8)) + +#ifdef JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY +#undef JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY +#endif +#define JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY 0 +// If non-zero, the library zeroes any memory that it has allocated before +// it frees its memory. + +#endif // JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/version.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/allocator.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_ALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_ALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED + +#include +#include + +#pragma pack(push, 8) + +namespace Json { +template class SecureAllocator { +public: + // Type definitions + using value_type = T; + using pointer = T*; + using const_pointer = const T*; + using reference = T&; + using const_reference = const T&; + using size_type = std::size_t; + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + + /** + * Allocate memory for N items using the standard allocator. + */ + pointer allocate(size_type n) { + // allocate using "global operator new" + return static_cast(::operator new(n * sizeof(T))); + } + + /** + * Release memory which was allocated for N items at pointer P. + * + * The memory block is filled with zeroes before being released. + */ + void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n) { + // memset_s is used because memset may be optimized away by the compiler + memset_s(p, n * sizeof(T), 0, n * sizeof(T)); + // free using "global operator delete" + ::operator delete(p); + } + + /** + * Construct an item in-place at pointer P. + */ + template void construct(pointer p, Args&&... args) { + // construct using "placement new" and "perfect forwarding" + ::new (static_cast(p)) T(std::forward(args)...); + } + + size_type max_size() const { return size_t(-1) / sizeof(T); } + + pointer address(reference x) const { return std::addressof(x); } + + const_pointer address(const_reference x) const { return std::addressof(x); } + + /** + * Destroy an item in-place at pointer P. + */ + void destroy(pointer p) { + // destroy using "explicit destructor" + p->~T(); + } + + // Boilerplate + SecureAllocator() {} + template SecureAllocator(const SecureAllocator&) {} + template struct rebind { using other = SecureAllocator; }; +}; + +template +bool operator==(const SecureAllocator&, const SecureAllocator&) { + return true; +} + +template +bool operator!=(const SecureAllocator&, const SecureAllocator&) { + return false; +} + +} // namespace Json + +#pragma pack(pop) + +#endif // JSON_ALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/allocator.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/config.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// If non-zero, the library uses exceptions to report bad input instead of C +// assertion macros. The default is to use exceptions. +#ifndef JSON_USE_EXCEPTION +#define JSON_USE_EXCEPTION 1 +#endif + +// Temporary, tracked for removal with issue #982. +#ifndef JSON_USE_NULLREF +#define JSON_USE_NULLREF 1 +#endif + +/// If defined, indicates that the source file is amalgamated +/// to prevent private header inclusion. +/// Remarks: it is automatically defined in the generated amalgamated header. +// #define JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION + +// Export macros for DLL visibility +#if defined(JSON_DLL_BUILD) +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#define JSON_API __declspec(dllexport) +#define JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING +#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +#define JSON_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER) + +#elif defined(JSON_DLL) +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#define JSON_API __declspec(dllimport) +#define JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING +#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER) +#endif // ifdef JSON_DLL_BUILD + +#if !defined(JSON_API) +#define JSON_API +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800 +#error \ + "ERROR: Visual Studio 12 (2013) with _MSC_VER=1800 is the oldest supported compiler with sufficient C++11 capabilities" +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 +// As recommended at +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2915672/snprintf-and-visual-studio-2010 +extern JSON_API int msvc_pre1900_c99_snprintf(char* outBuf, size_t size, + const char* format, ...); +#define jsoncpp_snprintf msvc_pre1900_c99_snprintf +#else +#define jsoncpp_snprintf std::snprintf +#endif + +// If JSON_NO_INT64 is defined, then Json only support C++ "int" type for +// integer +// Storages, and 64 bits integer support is disabled. +// #define JSON_NO_INT64 1 + +// JSONCPP_OVERRIDE is maintained for backwards compatibility of external tools. +// C++11 should be used directly in JSONCPP. +#define JSONCPP_OVERRIDE override + +#ifdef __clang__ +#if __has_extension(attribute_deprecated_with_message) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message))) +#endif +#elif defined(__GNUC__) // not clang (gcc comes later since clang emulates gcc) +#if (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message))) +#elif (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((__deprecated__)) +#endif // GNUC version +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC (after clang because clang on Windows emulates + // MSVC) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message)) +#endif // __clang__ || __GNUC__ || _MSC_VER + +#if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) +#endif // if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED) + +#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 6)) +#define JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION 1 +#endif + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +#include "allocator.h" +#include "version.h" + +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +namespace Json { +using Int = int; +using UInt = unsigned int; +#if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) +using LargestInt = int; +using LargestUInt = unsigned int; +#undef JSON_HAS_INT64 +#else // if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) +// For Microsoft Visual use specific types as long long is not supported +#if defined(_MSC_VER) // Microsoft Visual Studio +using Int64 = __int64; +using UInt64 = unsigned __int64; +#else // if defined(_MSC_VER) // Other platforms, use long long +using Int64 = int64_t; +using UInt64 = uint64_t; +#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER) +using LargestInt = Int64; +using LargestUInt = UInt64; +#define JSON_HAS_INT64 +#endif // if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) + +template +using Allocator = + typename std::conditional, + std::allocator>::type; +using String = std::basic_string, Allocator>; +using IStringStream = + std::basic_istringstream; +using OStringStream = + std::basic_ostringstream; +using IStream = std::istream; +using OStream = std::ostream; +} // namespace Json + +// Legacy names (formerly macros). +using JSONCPP_STRING = Json::String; +using JSONCPP_ISTRINGSTREAM = Json::IStringStream; +using JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM = Json::OStringStream; +using JSONCPP_ISTREAM = Json::IStream; +using JSONCPP_OSTREAM = Json::OStream; + +#endif // JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/config.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/forwards.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "config.h" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +namespace Json { + +// writer.h +class StreamWriter; +class StreamWriterBuilder; +class Writer; +class FastWriter; +class StyledWriter; +class StyledStreamWriter; + +// reader.h +class Reader; +class CharReader; +class CharReaderBuilder; + +// json_features.h +class Features; + +// value.h +using ArrayIndex = unsigned int; +class StaticString; +class Path; +class PathArgument; +class Value; +class ValueIteratorBase; +class ValueIterator; +class ValueConstIterator; + +} // namespace Json + +#endif // JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/forwards.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + +#endif //ifndef JSON_FORWARD_AMALGAMATED_H_INCLUDED diff --git a/util/json/json.h b/util/json/json.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a695b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/json/json.h @@ -0,0 +1,2344 @@ +/// Json-cpp amalgamated header (http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/). +/// It is intended to be used with #include "json/json.h" + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: LICENSE +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/* +The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation, +tests and demonstration applications, are licensed under the following +conditions... + +Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all +jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions, +this software is released into the Public Domain. + +In jurisdictions which do not recognize Public Domain property (e.g. Germany as of +2010), this software is Copyright (c) 2007-2010 by Baptiste Lepilleur and +The JsonCpp Authors, and is released under the terms of the MIT License (see below). + +In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this +software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the +conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual +Public Domain/MIT License conditions described here, as they choose. + +The MIT License is about as close to Public Domain as a license can get, and is +described in clear, concise terms at: + + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License + +The full text of the MIT License follows: + +======================================================================== +Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person +obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation +files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without +restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, +modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS +BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +======================================================================== +(END LICENSE TEXT) + +The MIT license is compatible with both the GPL and commercial +software, affording one all of the rights of Public Domain with the +minor nuisance of being required to keep the above copyright notice +and license text in the source code. Note also that by accepting the +Public Domain "license" you can re-license your copy using whatever +license you like. + +*/ + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: LICENSE +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + +#ifndef JSON_AMALGAMATED_H_INCLUDED +# define JSON_AMALGAMATED_H_INCLUDED +/// If defined, indicates that the source file is amalgamated +/// to prevent private header inclusion. +#define JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/version.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#ifndef JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED + +// Note: version must be updated in three places when doing a release. This +// annoying process ensures that amalgamate, CMake, and meson all report the +// correct version. +// 1. /meson.build +// 2. /include/json/version.h +// 3. /CMakeLists.txt +// IMPORTANT: also update the SOVERSION!! + +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_STRING "1.9.4" +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR 1 +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_MINOR 9 +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_PATCH 4 +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_QUALIFIER +#define JSONCPP_VERSION_HEXA \ + ((JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR << 24) | (JSONCPP_VERSION_MINOR << 16) | \ + (JSONCPP_VERSION_PATCH << 8)) + +#ifdef JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY +#undef JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY +#endif +#define JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY 0 +// If non-zero, the library zeroes any memory that it has allocated before +// it frees its memory. + +#endif // JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/version.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/allocator.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_ALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_ALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED + +#include +#include + +#pragma pack(push, 8) + +namespace Json { +template class SecureAllocator { +public: + // Type definitions + using value_type = T; + using pointer = T*; + using const_pointer = const T*; + using reference = T&; + using const_reference = const T&; + using size_type = std::size_t; + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + + /** + * Allocate memory for N items using the standard allocator. + */ + pointer allocate(size_type n) { + // allocate using "global operator new" + return static_cast(::operator new(n * sizeof(T))); + } + + /** + * Release memory which was allocated for N items at pointer P. + * + * The memory block is filled with zeroes before being released. + */ + void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n) { + // memset_s is used because memset may be optimized away by the compiler + memset_s(p, n * sizeof(T), 0, n * sizeof(T)); + // free using "global operator delete" + ::operator delete(p); + } + + /** + * Construct an item in-place at pointer P. + */ + template void construct(pointer p, Args&&... args) { + // construct using "placement new" and "perfect forwarding" + ::new (static_cast(p)) T(std::forward(args)...); + } + + size_type max_size() const { return size_t(-1) / sizeof(T); } + + pointer address(reference x) const { return std::addressof(x); } + + const_pointer address(const_reference x) const { return std::addressof(x); } + + /** + * Destroy an item in-place at pointer P. + */ + void destroy(pointer p) { + // destroy using "explicit destructor" + p->~T(); + } + + // Boilerplate + SecureAllocator() {} + template SecureAllocator(const SecureAllocator&) {} + template struct rebind { using other = SecureAllocator; }; +}; + +template +bool operator==(const SecureAllocator&, const SecureAllocator&) { + return true; +} + +template +bool operator!=(const SecureAllocator&, const SecureAllocator&) { + return false; +} + +} // namespace Json + +#pragma pack(pop) + +#endif // JSON_ALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/allocator.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/config.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// If non-zero, the library uses exceptions to report bad input instead of C +// assertion macros. The default is to use exceptions. +#ifndef JSON_USE_EXCEPTION +#define JSON_USE_EXCEPTION 1 +#endif + +// Temporary, tracked for removal with issue #982. +#ifndef JSON_USE_NULLREF +#define JSON_USE_NULLREF 1 +#endif + +/// If defined, indicates that the source file is amalgamated +/// to prevent private header inclusion. +/// Remarks: it is automatically defined in the generated amalgamated header. +// #define JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION + +// Export macros for DLL visibility +#if defined(JSON_DLL_BUILD) +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#define JSON_API __declspec(dllexport) +#define JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING +#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +#define JSON_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER) + +#elif defined(JSON_DLL) +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#define JSON_API __declspec(dllimport) +#define JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING +#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER) +#endif // ifdef JSON_DLL_BUILD + +#if !defined(JSON_API) +#define JSON_API +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800 +#error \ + "ERROR: Visual Studio 12 (2013) with _MSC_VER=1800 is the oldest supported compiler with sufficient C++11 capabilities" +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 +// As recommended at +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2915672/snprintf-and-visual-studio-2010 +extern JSON_API int msvc_pre1900_c99_snprintf(char* outBuf, size_t size, + const char* format, ...); +#define jsoncpp_snprintf msvc_pre1900_c99_snprintf +#else +#define jsoncpp_snprintf std::snprintf +#endif + +// If JSON_NO_INT64 is defined, then Json only support C++ "int" type for +// integer +// Storages, and 64 bits integer support is disabled. +// #define JSON_NO_INT64 1 + +// JSONCPP_OVERRIDE is maintained for backwards compatibility of external tools. +// C++11 should be used directly in JSONCPP. +#define JSONCPP_OVERRIDE override + +#ifdef __clang__ +#if __has_extension(attribute_deprecated_with_message) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message))) +#endif +#elif defined(__GNUC__) // not clang (gcc comes later since clang emulates gcc) +#if (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message))) +#elif (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((__deprecated__)) +#endif // GNUC version +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC (after clang because clang on Windows emulates + // MSVC) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message)) +#endif // __clang__ || __GNUC__ || _MSC_VER + +#if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) +#endif // if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED) + +#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 6)) +#define JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION 1 +#endif + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +#include "allocator.h" +#include "version.h" + +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +namespace Json { +using Int = int; +using UInt = unsigned int; +#if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) +using LargestInt = int; +using LargestUInt = unsigned int; +#undef JSON_HAS_INT64 +#else // if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) +// For Microsoft Visual use specific types as long long is not supported +#if defined(_MSC_VER) // Microsoft Visual Studio +using Int64 = __int64; +using UInt64 = unsigned __int64; +#else // if defined(_MSC_VER) // Other platforms, use long long +using Int64 = int64_t; +using UInt64 = uint64_t; +#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER) +using LargestInt = Int64; +using LargestUInt = UInt64; +#define JSON_HAS_INT64 +#endif // if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) + +template +using Allocator = + typename std::conditional, + std::allocator>::type; +using String = std::basic_string, Allocator>; +using IStringStream = + std::basic_istringstream; +using OStringStream = + std::basic_ostringstream; +using IStream = std::istream; +using OStream = std::ostream; +} // namespace Json + +// Legacy names (formerly macros). +using JSONCPP_STRING = Json::String; +using JSONCPP_ISTRINGSTREAM = Json::IStringStream; +using JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM = Json::OStringStream; +using JSONCPP_ISTREAM = Json::IStream; +using JSONCPP_OSTREAM = Json::OStream; + +#endif // JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/config.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/forwards.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "config.h" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +namespace Json { + +// writer.h +class StreamWriter; +class StreamWriterBuilder; +class Writer; +class FastWriter; +class StyledWriter; +class StyledStreamWriter; + +// reader.h +class Reader; +class CharReader; +class CharReaderBuilder; + +// json_features.h +class Features; + +// value.h +using ArrayIndex = unsigned int; +class StaticString; +class Path; +class PathArgument; +class Value; +class ValueIteratorBase; +class ValueIterator; +class ValueConstIterator; + +} // namespace Json + +#endif // JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/forwards.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/json_features.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_FEATURES_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_FEATURES_H_INCLUDED + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "forwards.h" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +#pragma pack(push, 8) + +namespace Json { + +/** \brief Configuration passed to reader and writer. + * This configuration object can be used to force the Reader or Writer + * to behave in a standard conforming way. + */ +class JSON_API Features { +public: + /** \brief A configuration that allows all features and assumes all strings + * are UTF-8. + * - C & C++ comments are allowed + * - Root object can be any JSON value + * - Assumes Value strings are encoded in UTF-8 + */ + static Features all(); + + /** \brief A configuration that is strictly compatible with the JSON + * specification. + * - Comments are forbidden. + * - Root object must be either an array or an object value. + * - Assumes Value strings are encoded in UTF-8 + */ + static Features strictMode(); + + /** \brief Initialize the configuration like JsonConfig::allFeatures; + */ + Features(); + + /// \c true if comments are allowed. Default: \c true. + bool allowComments_{true}; + + /// \c true if root must be either an array or an object value. Default: \c + /// false. + bool strictRoot_{false}; + + /// \c true if dropped null placeholders are allowed. Default: \c false. + bool allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_{false}; + + /// \c true if numeric object key are allowed. Default: \c false. + bool allowNumericKeys_{false}; +}; + +} // namespace Json + +#pragma pack(pop) + +#endif // JSON_FEATURES_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/json_features.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/value.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_H_INCLUDED + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "forwards.h" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +// Conditional NORETURN attribute on the throw functions would: +// a) suppress false positives from static code analysis +// b) possibly improve optimization opportunities. +#if !defined(JSONCPP_NORETURN) +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER == 1800 +#define JSONCPP_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn) +#else +#define JSONCPP_NORETURN [[noreturn]] +#endif +#endif + +// Support for '= delete' with template declarations was a late addition +// to the c++11 standard and is rejected by clang 3.8 and Apple clang 8.2 +// even though these declare themselves to be c++11 compilers. +#if !defined(JSONCPP_TEMPLATE_DELETE) +#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__apple_build_version__) +#if __apple_build_version__ <= 8000042 +#define JSONCPP_TEMPLATE_DELETE +#endif +#elif defined(__clang__) +#if __clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ <= 8 +#define JSONCPP_TEMPLATE_DELETE +#endif +#endif +#if !defined(JSONCPP_TEMPLATE_DELETE) +#define JSONCPP_TEMPLATE_DELETE = delete +#endif +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// Disable warning C4251: : needs to have dll-interface to +// be used by... +#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) +#pragma warning(push) +#pragma warning(disable : 4251 4275) +#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) + +#pragma pack(push, 8) + +/** \brief JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). + */ +namespace Json { + +#if JSON_USE_EXCEPTION +/** Base class for all exceptions we throw. + * + * We use nothing but these internally. Of course, STL can throw others. + */ +class JSON_API Exception : public std::exception { +public: + Exception(String msg); + ~Exception() noexcept override; + char const* what() const noexcept override; + +protected: + String msg_; +}; + +/** Exceptions which the user cannot easily avoid. + * + * E.g. out-of-memory (when we use malloc), stack-overflow, malicious input + * + * \remark derived from Json::Exception + */ +class JSON_API RuntimeError : public Exception { +public: + RuntimeError(String const& msg); +}; + +/** Exceptions thrown by JSON_ASSERT/JSON_FAIL macros. + * + * These are precondition-violations (user bugs) and internal errors (our bugs). + * + * \remark derived from Json::Exception + */ +class JSON_API LogicError : public Exception { +public: + LogicError(String const& msg); +}; +#endif + +/// used internally +JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwRuntimeError(String const& msg); +/// used internally +JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwLogicError(String const& msg); + +/** \brief Type of the value held by a Value object. + */ +enum ValueType { + nullValue = 0, ///< 'null' value + intValue, ///< signed integer value + uintValue, ///< unsigned integer value + realValue, ///< double value + stringValue, ///< UTF-8 string value + booleanValue, ///< bool value + arrayValue, ///< array value (ordered list) + objectValue ///< object value (collection of name/value pairs). +}; + +enum CommentPlacement { + commentBefore = 0, ///< a comment placed on the line before a value + commentAfterOnSameLine, ///< a comment just after a value on the same line + commentAfter, ///< a comment on the line after a value (only make sense for + /// root value) + numberOfCommentPlacement +}; + +/** \brief Type of precision for formatting of real values. + */ +enum PrecisionType { + significantDigits = 0, ///< we set max number of significant digits in string + decimalPlaces ///< we set max number of digits after "." in string +}; + +/** \brief Lightweight wrapper to tag static string. + * + * Value constructor and objectValue member assignment takes advantage of the + * StaticString and avoid the cost of string duplication when storing the + * string or the member name. + * + * Example of usage: + * \code + * Json::Value aValue( StaticString("some text") ); + * Json::Value object; + * static const StaticString code("code"); + * object[code] = 1234; + * \endcode + */ +class JSON_API StaticString { +public: + explicit StaticString(const char* czstring) : c_str_(czstring) {} + + operator const char*() const { return c_str_; } + + const char* c_str() const { return c_str_; } + +private: + const char* c_str_; +}; + +/** \brief Represents a JSON value. + * + * This class is a discriminated union wrapper that can represents a: + * - signed integer [range: Value::minInt - Value::maxInt] + * - unsigned integer (range: 0 - Value::maxUInt) + * - double + * - UTF-8 string + * - boolean + * - 'null' + * - an ordered list of Value + * - collection of name/value pairs (javascript object) + * + * The type of the held value is represented by a #ValueType and + * can be obtained using type(). + * + * Values of an #objectValue or #arrayValue can be accessed using operator[]() + * methods. + * Non-const methods will automatically create the a #nullValue element + * if it does not exist. + * The sequence of an #arrayValue will be automatically resized and initialized + * with #nullValue. resize() can be used to enlarge or truncate an #arrayValue. + * + * The get() methods can be used to obtain default value in the case the + * required element does not exist. + * + * It is possible to iterate over the list of member keys of an object using + * the getMemberNames() method. + * + * \note #Value string-length fit in size_t, but keys must be < 2^30. + * (The reason is an implementation detail.) A #CharReader will raise an + * exception if a bound is exceeded to avoid security holes in your app, + * but the Value API does *not* check bounds. That is the responsibility + * of the caller. + */ +class JSON_API Value { + friend class ValueIteratorBase; + +public: + using Members = std::vector; + using iterator = ValueIterator; + using const_iterator = ValueConstIterator; + using UInt = Json::UInt; + using Int = Json::Int; +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + using UInt64 = Json::UInt64; + using Int64 = Json::Int64; +#endif // defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + using LargestInt = Json::LargestInt; + using LargestUInt = Json::LargestUInt; + using ArrayIndex = Json::ArrayIndex; + + // Required for boost integration, e. g. BOOST_TEST + using value_type = std::string; + +#if JSON_USE_NULLREF + // Binary compatibility kludges, do not use. + static const Value& null; + static const Value& nullRef; +#endif + + // null and nullRef are deprecated, use this instead. + static Value const& nullSingleton(); + + /// Minimum signed integer value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr LargestInt minLargestInt = + LargestInt(~(LargestUInt(-1) / 2)); + /// Maximum signed integer value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr LargestInt maxLargestInt = LargestInt(LargestUInt(-1) / 2); + /// Maximum unsigned integer value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr LargestUInt maxLargestUInt = LargestUInt(-1); + + /// Minimum signed int value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr Int minInt = Int(~(UInt(-1) / 2)); + /// Maximum signed int value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr Int maxInt = Int(UInt(-1) / 2); + /// Maximum unsigned int value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr UInt maxUInt = UInt(-1); + +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + /// Minimum signed 64 bits int value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr Int64 minInt64 = Int64(~(UInt64(-1) / 2)); + /// Maximum signed 64 bits int value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr Int64 maxInt64 = Int64(UInt64(-1) / 2); + /// Maximum unsigned 64 bits int value that can be stored in a Json::Value. + static constexpr UInt64 maxUInt64 = UInt64(-1); +#endif // defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + /// Default precision for real value for string representation. + static constexpr UInt defaultRealPrecision = 17; + // The constant is hard-coded because some compiler have trouble + // converting Value::maxUInt64 to a double correctly (AIX/xlC). + // Assumes that UInt64 is a 64 bits integer. + static constexpr double maxUInt64AsDouble = 18446744073709551615.0; +// Workaround for bug in the NVIDIAs CUDA 9.1 nvcc compiler +// when using gcc and clang backend compilers. CZString +// cannot be defined as private. See issue #486 +#ifdef __NVCC__ +public: +#else +private: +#endif +#ifndef JSONCPP_DOC_EXCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION + class CZString { + public: + enum DuplicationPolicy { noDuplication = 0, duplicate, duplicateOnCopy }; + CZString(ArrayIndex index); + CZString(char const* str, unsigned length, DuplicationPolicy allocate); + CZString(CZString const& other); + CZString(CZString&& other) noexcept; + ~CZString(); + CZString& operator=(const CZString& other); + CZString& operator=(CZString&& other) noexcept; + + bool operator<(CZString const& other) const; + bool operator==(CZString const& other) const; + ArrayIndex index() const; + // const char* c_str() const; ///< \deprecated + char const* data() const; + unsigned length() const; + bool isStaticString() const; + + private: + void swap(CZString& other); + + struct StringStorage { + unsigned policy_ : 2; + unsigned length_ : 30; // 1GB max + }; + + char const* cstr_; // actually, a prefixed string, unless policy is noDup + union { + ArrayIndex index_; + StringStorage storage_; + }; + }; + +public: + typedef std::map ObjectValues; +#endif // ifndef JSONCPP_DOC_EXCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION + +public: + /** + * \brief Create a default Value of the given type. + * + * This is a very useful constructor. + * To create an empty array, pass arrayValue. + * To create an empty object, pass objectValue. + * Another Value can then be set to this one by assignment. + * This is useful since clear() and resize() will not alter types. + * + * Examples: + * \code + * Json::Value null_value; // null + * Json::Value arr_value(Json::arrayValue); // [] + * Json::Value obj_value(Json::objectValue); // {} + * \endcode + */ + Value(ValueType type = nullValue); + Value(Int value); + Value(UInt value); +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + Value(Int64 value); + Value(UInt64 value); +#endif // if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + Value(double value); + Value(const char* value); ///< Copy til first 0. (NULL causes to seg-fault.) + Value(const char* begin, const char* end); ///< Copy all, incl zeroes. + /** + * \brief Constructs a value from a static string. + * + * Like other value string constructor but do not duplicate the string for + * internal storage. The given string must remain alive after the call to + * this constructor. + * + * \note This works only for null-terminated strings. (We cannot change the + * size of this class, so we have nowhere to store the length, which might be + * computed later for various operations.) + * + * Example of usage: + * \code + * static StaticString foo("some text"); + * Json::Value aValue(foo); + * \endcode + */ + Value(const StaticString& value); + Value(const String& value); + Value(bool value); + Value(std::nullptr_t ptr) = delete; + Value(const Value& other); + Value(Value&& other) noexcept; + ~Value(); + + /// \note Overwrite existing comments. To preserve comments, use + /// #swapPayload(). + Value& operator=(const Value& other); + Value& operator=(Value&& other) noexcept; + + /// Swap everything. + void swap(Value& other); + /// Swap values but leave comments and source offsets in place. + void swapPayload(Value& other); + + /// copy everything. + void copy(const Value& other); + /// copy values but leave comments and source offsets in place. + void copyPayload(const Value& other); + + ValueType type() const; + + /// Compare payload only, not comments etc. + bool operator<(const Value& other) const; + bool operator<=(const Value& other) const; + bool operator>=(const Value& other) const; + bool operator>(const Value& other) const; + bool operator==(const Value& other) const; + bool operator!=(const Value& other) const; + int compare(const Value& other) const; + + const char* asCString() const; ///< Embedded zeroes could cause you trouble! +#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY + unsigned getCStringLength() const; // Allows you to understand the length of + // the CString +#endif + String asString() const; ///< Embedded zeroes are possible. + /** Get raw char* of string-value. + * \return false if !string. (Seg-fault if str or end are NULL.) + */ + bool getString(char const** begin, char const** end) const; + Int asInt() const; + UInt asUInt() const; +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + Int64 asInt64() const; + UInt64 asUInt64() const; +#endif // if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + LargestInt asLargestInt() const; + LargestUInt asLargestUInt() const; + float asFloat() const; + double asDouble() const; + bool asBool() const; + + bool isNull() const; + bool isBool() const; + bool isInt() const; + bool isInt64() const; + bool isUInt() const; + bool isUInt64() const; + bool isIntegral() const; + bool isDouble() const; + bool isNumeric() const; + bool isString() const; + bool isArray() const; + bool isObject() const; + + /// The `as` and `is` member function templates and specializations. + template T as() const JSONCPP_TEMPLATE_DELETE; + template bool is() const JSONCPP_TEMPLATE_DELETE; + + bool isConvertibleTo(ValueType other) const; + + /// Number of values in array or object + ArrayIndex size() const; + + /// \brief Return true if empty array, empty object, or null; + /// otherwise, false. + bool empty() const; + + /// Return !isNull() + explicit operator bool() const; + + /// Remove all object members and array elements. + /// \pre type() is arrayValue, objectValue, or nullValue + /// \post type() is unchanged + void clear(); + + /// Resize the array to newSize elements. + /// New elements are initialized to null. + /// May only be called on nullValue or arrayValue. + /// \pre type() is arrayValue or nullValue + /// \post type() is arrayValue + void resize(ArrayIndex newSize); + + //@{ + /// Access an array element (zero based index). If the array contains less + /// than index element, then null value are inserted in the array so that + /// its size is index+1. + /// (You may need to say 'value[0u]' to get your compiler to distinguish + /// this from the operator[] which takes a string.) + Value& operator[](ArrayIndex index); + Value& operator[](int index); + //@} + + //@{ + /// Access an array element (zero based index). + /// (You may need to say 'value[0u]' to get your compiler to distinguish + /// this from the operator[] which takes a string.) + const Value& operator[](ArrayIndex index) const; + const Value& operator[](int index) const; + //@} + + /// If the array contains at least index+1 elements, returns the element + /// value, otherwise returns defaultValue. + Value get(ArrayIndex index, const Value& defaultValue) const; + /// Return true if index < size(). + bool isValidIndex(ArrayIndex index) const; + /// \brief Append value to array at the end. + /// + /// Equivalent to jsonvalue[jsonvalue.size()] = value; + Value& append(const Value& value); + Value& append(Value&& value); + + /// \brief Insert value in array at specific index + bool insert(ArrayIndex index, const Value& newValue); + bool insert(ArrayIndex index, Value&& newValue); + + /// Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist. + /// \note Because of our implementation, keys are limited to 2^30 -1 chars. + /// Exceeding that will cause an exception. + Value& operator[](const char* key); + /// Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with + /// that name. + const Value& operator[](const char* key) const; + /// Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist. + /// \param key may contain embedded nulls. + Value& operator[](const String& key); + /// Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with + /// that name. + /// \param key may contain embedded nulls. + const Value& operator[](const String& key) const; + /** \brief Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not + * exist. + * + * If the object has no entry for that name, then the member name used to + * store the new entry is not duplicated. + * Example of use: + * \code + * Json::Value object; + * static const StaticString code("code"); + * object[code] = 1234; + * \endcode + */ + Value& operator[](const StaticString& key); + /// Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise. + /// \note deep copy + Value get(const char* key, const Value& defaultValue) const; + /// Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise. + /// \note deep copy + /// \note key may contain embedded nulls. + Value get(const char* begin, const char* end, + const Value& defaultValue) const; + /// Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise. + /// \note deep copy + /// \param key may contain embedded nulls. + Value get(const String& key, const Value& defaultValue) const; + /// Most general and efficient version of isMember()const, get()const, + /// and operator[]const + /// \note As stated elsewhere, behavior is undefined if (end-begin) >= 2^30 + Value const* find(char const* begin, char const* end) const; + /// Most general and efficient version of object-mutators. + /// \note As stated elsewhere, behavior is undefined if (end-begin) >= 2^30 + /// \return non-zero, but JSON_ASSERT if this is neither object nor nullValue. + Value* demand(char const* begin, char const* end); + /// \brief Remove and return the named member. + /// + /// Do nothing if it did not exist. + /// \pre type() is objectValue or nullValue + /// \post type() is unchanged + void removeMember(const char* key); + /// Same as removeMember(const char*) + /// \param key may contain embedded nulls. + void removeMember(const String& key); + /// Same as removeMember(const char* begin, const char* end, Value* removed), + /// but 'key' is null-terminated. + bool removeMember(const char* key, Value* removed); + /** \brief Remove the named map member. + * + * Update 'removed' iff removed. + * \param key may contain embedded nulls. + * \return true iff removed (no exceptions) + */ + bool removeMember(String const& key, Value* removed); + /// Same as removeMember(String const& key, Value* removed) + bool removeMember(const char* begin, const char* end, Value* removed); + /** \brief Remove the indexed array element. + * + * O(n) expensive operations. + * Update 'removed' iff removed. + * \return true if removed (no exceptions) + */ + bool removeIndex(ArrayIndex index, Value* removed); + + /// Return true if the object has a member named key. + /// \note 'key' must be null-terminated. + bool isMember(const char* key) const; + /// Return true if the object has a member named key. + /// \param key may contain embedded nulls. + bool isMember(const String& key) const; + /// Same as isMember(String const& key)const + bool isMember(const char* begin, const char* end) const; + + /// \brief Return a list of the member names. + /// + /// If null, return an empty list. + /// \pre type() is objectValue or nullValue + /// \post if type() was nullValue, it remains nullValue + Members getMemberNames() const; + + /// \deprecated Always pass len. + JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use setComment(String const&) instead.") + void setComment(const char* comment, CommentPlacement placement) { + setComment(String(comment, strlen(comment)), placement); + } + /// Comments must be //... or /* ... */ + void setComment(const char* comment, size_t len, CommentPlacement placement) { + setComment(String(comment, len), placement); + } + /// Comments must be //... or /* ... */ + void setComment(String comment, CommentPlacement placement); + bool hasComment(CommentPlacement placement) const; + /// Include delimiters and embedded newlines. + String getComment(CommentPlacement placement) const; + + String toStyledString() const; + + const_iterator begin() const; + const_iterator end() const; + + iterator begin(); + iterator end(); + + // Accessors for the [start, limit) range of bytes within the JSON text from + // which this value was parsed, if any. + void setOffsetStart(ptrdiff_t start); + void setOffsetLimit(ptrdiff_t limit); + ptrdiff_t getOffsetStart() const; + ptrdiff_t getOffsetLimit() const; + +private: + void setType(ValueType v) { + bits_.value_type_ = static_cast(v); + } + bool isAllocated() const { return bits_.allocated_; } + void setIsAllocated(bool v) { bits_.allocated_ = v; } + + void initBasic(ValueType type, bool allocated = false); + void dupPayload(const Value& other); + void releasePayload(); + void dupMeta(const Value& other); + + Value& resolveReference(const char* key); + Value& resolveReference(const char* key, const char* end); + + // struct MemberNamesTransform + //{ + // typedef const char *result_type; + // const char *operator()( const CZString &name ) const + // { + // return name.c_str(); + // } + //}; + + union ValueHolder { + LargestInt int_; + LargestUInt uint_; + double real_; + bool bool_; + char* string_; // if allocated_, ptr to { unsigned, char[] }. + ObjectValues* map_; + } value_; + + struct { + // Really a ValueType, but types should agree for bitfield packing. + unsigned int value_type_ : 8; + // Unless allocated_, string_ must be null-terminated. + unsigned int allocated_ : 1; + } bits_; + + class Comments { + public: + Comments() = default; + Comments(const Comments& that); + Comments(Comments&& that) noexcept; + Comments& operator=(const Comments& that); + Comments& operator=(Comments&& that) noexcept; + bool has(CommentPlacement slot) const; + String get(CommentPlacement slot) const; + void set(CommentPlacement slot, String comment); + + private: + using Array = std::array; + std::unique_ptr ptr_; + }; + Comments comments_; + + // [start, limit) byte offsets in the source JSON text from which this Value + // was extracted. + ptrdiff_t start_; + ptrdiff_t limit_; +}; + +template <> inline bool Value::as() const { return asBool(); } +template <> inline bool Value::is() const { return isBool(); } + +template <> inline Int Value::as() const { return asInt(); } +template <> inline bool Value::is() const { return isInt(); } + +template <> inline UInt Value::as() const { return asUInt(); } +template <> inline bool Value::is() const { return isUInt(); } + +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) +template <> inline Int64 Value::as() const { return asInt64(); } +template <> inline bool Value::is() const { return isInt64(); } + +template <> inline UInt64 Value::as() const { return asUInt64(); } +template <> inline bool Value::is() const { return isUInt64(); } +#endif + +template <> inline double Value::as() const { return asDouble(); } +template <> inline bool Value::is() const { return isDouble(); } + +template <> inline String Value::as() const { return asString(); } +template <> inline bool Value::is() const { return isString(); } + +/// These `as` specializations are type conversions, and do not have a +/// corresponding `is`. +template <> inline float Value::as() const { return asFloat(); } +template <> inline const char* Value::as() const { + return asCString(); +} + +/** \brief Experimental and untested: represents an element of the "path" to + * access a node. + */ +class JSON_API PathArgument { +public: + friend class Path; + + PathArgument(); + PathArgument(ArrayIndex index); + PathArgument(const char* key); + PathArgument(String key); + +private: + enum Kind { kindNone = 0, kindIndex, kindKey }; + String key_; + ArrayIndex index_{}; + Kind kind_{kindNone}; +}; + +/** \brief Experimental and untested: represents a "path" to access a node. + * + * Syntax: + * - "." => root node + * - ".[n]" => elements at index 'n' of root node (an array value) + * - ".name" => member named 'name' of root node (an object value) + * - ".name1.name2.name3" + * - ".[0][1][2].name1[3]" + * - ".%" => member name is provided as parameter + * - ".[%]" => index is provided as parameter + */ +class JSON_API Path { +public: + Path(const String& path, const PathArgument& a1 = PathArgument(), + const PathArgument& a2 = PathArgument(), + const PathArgument& a3 = PathArgument(), + const PathArgument& a4 = PathArgument(), + const PathArgument& a5 = PathArgument()); + + const Value& resolve(const Value& root) const; + Value resolve(const Value& root, const Value& defaultValue) const; + /// Creates the "path" to access the specified node and returns a reference on + /// the node. + Value& make(Value& root) const; + +private: + using InArgs = std::vector; + using Args = std::vector; + + void makePath(const String& path, const InArgs& in); + void addPathInArg(const String& path, const InArgs& in, + InArgs::const_iterator& itInArg, PathArgument::Kind kind); + static void invalidPath(const String& path, int location); + + Args args_; +}; + +/** \brief base class for Value iterators. + * + */ +class JSON_API ValueIteratorBase { +public: + using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag; + using size_t = unsigned int; + using difference_type = int; + using SelfType = ValueIteratorBase; + + bool operator==(const SelfType& other) const { return isEqual(other); } + + bool operator!=(const SelfType& other) const { return !isEqual(other); } + + difference_type operator-(const SelfType& other) const { + return other.computeDistance(*this); + } + + /// Return either the index or the member name of the referenced value as a + /// Value. + Value key() const; + + /// Return the index of the referenced Value, or -1 if it is not an + /// arrayValue. + UInt index() const; + + /// Return the member name of the referenced Value, or "" if it is not an + /// objectValue. + /// \note Avoid `c_str()` on result, as embedded zeroes are possible. + String name() const; + + /// Return the member name of the referenced Value. "" if it is not an + /// objectValue. + /// \deprecated This cannot be used for UTF-8 strings, since there can be + /// embedded nulls. + JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use `key = name();` instead.") + char const* memberName() const; + /// Return the member name of the referenced Value, or NULL if it is not an + /// objectValue. + /// \note Better version than memberName(). Allows embedded nulls. + char const* memberName(char const** end) const; + +protected: + /*! Internal utility functions to assist with implementing + * other iterator functions. The const and non-const versions + * of the "deref" protected methods expose the protected + * current_ member variable in a way that can often be + * optimized away by the compiler. + */ + const Value& deref() const; + Value& deref(); + + void increment(); + + void decrement(); + + difference_type computeDistance(const SelfType& other) const; + + bool isEqual(const SelfType& other) const; + + void copy(const SelfType& other); + +private: + Value::ObjectValues::iterator current_; + // Indicates that iterator is for a null value. + bool isNull_{true}; + +public: + // For some reason, BORLAND needs these at the end, rather + // than earlier. No idea why. + ValueIteratorBase(); + explicit ValueIteratorBase(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current); +}; + +/** \brief const iterator for object and array value. + * + */ +class JSON_API ValueConstIterator : public ValueIteratorBase { + friend class Value; + +public: + using value_type = const Value; + // typedef unsigned int size_t; + // typedef int difference_type; + using reference = const Value&; + using pointer = const Value*; + using SelfType = ValueConstIterator; + + ValueConstIterator(); + ValueConstIterator(ValueIterator const& other); + +private: + /*! \internal Use by Value to create an iterator. + */ + explicit ValueConstIterator(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current); + +public: + SelfType& operator=(const ValueIteratorBase& other); + + SelfType operator++(int) { + SelfType temp(*this); + ++*this; + return temp; + } + + SelfType operator--(int) { + SelfType temp(*this); + --*this; + return temp; + } + + SelfType& operator--() { + decrement(); + return *this; + } + + SelfType& operator++() { + increment(); + return *this; + } + + reference operator*() const { return deref(); } + + pointer operator->() const { return &deref(); } +}; + +/** \brief Iterator for object and array value. + */ +class JSON_API ValueIterator : public ValueIteratorBase { + friend class Value; + +public: + using value_type = Value; + using size_t = unsigned int; + using difference_type = int; + using reference = Value&; + using pointer = Value*; + using SelfType = ValueIterator; + + ValueIterator(); + explicit ValueIterator(const ValueConstIterator& other); + ValueIterator(const ValueIterator& other); + +private: + /*! \internal Use by Value to create an iterator. + */ + explicit ValueIterator(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current); + +public: + SelfType& operator=(const SelfType& other); + + SelfType operator++(int) { + SelfType temp(*this); + ++*this; + return temp; + } + + SelfType operator--(int) { + SelfType temp(*this); + --*this; + return temp; + } + + SelfType& operator--() { + decrement(); + return *this; + } + + SelfType& operator++() { + increment(); + return *this; + } + + /*! The return value of non-const iterators can be + * changed, so the these functions are not const + * because the returned references/pointers can be used + * to change state of the base class. + */ + reference operator*() const { return const_cast(deref()); } + pointer operator->() const { return const_cast(&deref()); } +}; + +inline void swap(Value& a, Value& b) { a.swap(b); } + +} // namespace Json + +#pragma pack(pop) + +#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) +#pragma warning(pop) +#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) + +#endif // JSON_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/value.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/reader.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_READER_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_READER_H_INCLUDED + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "json_features.h" +#include "value.h" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// Disable warning C4251: : needs to have dll-interface to +// be used by... +#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) +#pragma warning(push) +#pragma warning(disable : 4251) +#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) + +#pragma pack(push, 8) + +namespace Json { + +/** \brief Unserialize a JSON document into a + * Value. + * + * \deprecated Use CharReader and CharReaderBuilder. + */ + +class JSONCPP_DEPRECATED( + "Use CharReader and CharReaderBuilder instead.") JSON_API Reader { +public: + using Char = char; + using Location = const Char*; + + /** \brief An error tagged with where in the JSON text it was encountered. + * + * The offsets give the [start, limit) range of bytes within the text. Note + * that this is bytes, not codepoints. + */ + struct StructuredError { + ptrdiff_t offset_start; + ptrdiff_t offset_limit; + String message; + }; + + /** \brief Constructs a Reader allowing all features for parsing. + */ + JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use CharReader and CharReaderBuilder instead") + Reader(); + + /** \brief Constructs a Reader allowing the specified feature set for parsing. + */ + JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use CharReader and CharReaderBuilder instead") + Reader(const Features& features); + + /** \brief Read a Value from a JSON + * document. + * + * \param document UTF-8 encoded string containing the document + * to read. + * \param[out] root Contains the root value of the document if it + * was successfully parsed. + * \param collectComments \c true to collect comment and allow writing + * them back during serialization, \c false to + * discard comments. This parameter is ignored + * if Features::allowComments_ is \c false. + * \return \c true if the document was successfully parsed, \c false if an + * error occurred. + */ + bool parse(const std::string& document, Value& root, + bool collectComments = true); + + /** \brief Read a Value from a JSON + * document. + * + * \param beginDoc Pointer on the beginning of the UTF-8 encoded + * string of the document to read. + * \param endDoc Pointer on the end of the UTF-8 encoded string + * of the document to read. Must be >= beginDoc. + * \param[out] root Contains the root value of the document if it + * was successfully parsed. + * \param collectComments \c true to collect comment and allow writing + * them back during serialization, \c false to + * discard comments. This parameter is ignored + * if Features::allowComments_ is \c false. + * \return \c true if the document was successfully parsed, \c false if an + * error occurred. + */ + bool parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root, + bool collectComments = true); + + /// \brief Parse from input stream. + /// \see Json::operator>>(std::istream&, Json::Value&). + bool parse(IStream& is, Value& root, bool collectComments = true); + + /** \brief Returns a user friendly string that list errors in the parsed + * document. + * + * \return Formatted error message with the list of errors with their + * location in the parsed document. An empty string is returned if no error + * occurred during parsing. + * \deprecated Use getFormattedErrorMessages() instead (typo fix). + */ + JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use getFormattedErrorMessages() instead.") + String getFormatedErrorMessages() const; + + /** \brief Returns a user friendly string that list errors in the parsed + * document. + * + * \return Formatted error message with the list of errors with their + * location in the parsed document. An empty string is returned if no error + * occurred during parsing. + */ + String getFormattedErrorMessages() const; + + /** \brief Returns a vector of structured errors encountered while parsing. + * + * \return A (possibly empty) vector of StructuredError objects. Currently + * only one error can be returned, but the caller should tolerate multiple + * errors. This can occur if the parser recovers from a non-fatal parse + * error and then encounters additional errors. + */ + std::vector getStructuredErrors() const; + + /** \brief Add a semantic error message. + * + * \param value JSON Value location associated with the error + * \param message The error message. + * \return \c true if the error was successfully added, \c false if the Value + * offset exceeds the document size. + */ + bool pushError(const Value& value, const String& message); + + /** \brief Add a semantic error message with extra context. + * + * \param value JSON Value location associated with the error + * \param message The error message. + * \param extra Additional JSON Value location to contextualize the error + * \return \c true if the error was successfully added, \c false if either + * Value offset exceeds the document size. + */ + bool pushError(const Value& value, const String& message, const Value& extra); + + /** \brief Return whether there are any errors. + * + * \return \c true if there are no errors to report \c false if errors have + * occurred. + */ + bool good() const; + +private: + enum TokenType { + tokenEndOfStream = 0, + tokenObjectBegin, + tokenObjectEnd, + tokenArrayBegin, + tokenArrayEnd, + tokenString, + tokenNumber, + tokenTrue, + tokenFalse, + tokenNull, + tokenArraySeparator, + tokenMemberSeparator, + tokenComment, + tokenError + }; + + class Token { + public: + TokenType type_; + Location start_; + Location end_; + }; + + class ErrorInfo { + public: + Token token_; + String message_; + Location extra_; + }; + + using Errors = std::deque; + + bool readToken(Token& token); + void skipSpaces(); + bool match(const Char* pattern, int patternLength); + bool readComment(); + bool readCStyleComment(); + bool readCppStyleComment(); + bool readString(); + void readNumber(); + bool readValue(); + bool readObject(Token& token); + bool readArray(Token& token); + bool decodeNumber(Token& token); + bool decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded); + bool decodeString(Token& token); + bool decodeString(Token& token, String& decoded); + bool decodeDouble(Token& token); + bool decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded); + bool decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token, Location& current, Location end, + unsigned int& unicode); + bool decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token, Location& current, + Location end, unsigned int& unicode); + bool addError(const String& message, Token& token, Location extra = nullptr); + bool recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken); + bool addErrorAndRecover(const String& message, Token& token, + TokenType skipUntilToken); + void skipUntilSpace(); + Value& currentValue(); + Char getNextChar(); + void getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line, + int& column) const; + String getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const; + void addComment(Location begin, Location end, CommentPlacement placement); + void skipCommentTokens(Token& token); + + static bool containsNewLine(Location begin, Location end); + static String normalizeEOL(Location begin, Location end); + + using Nodes = std::stack; + Nodes nodes_; + Errors errors_; + String document_; + Location begin_{}; + Location end_{}; + Location current_{}; + Location lastValueEnd_{}; + Value* lastValue_{}; + String commentsBefore_; + Features features_; + bool collectComments_{}; +}; // Reader + +/** Interface for reading JSON from a char array. + */ +class JSON_API CharReader { +public: + virtual ~CharReader() = default; + /** \brief Read a Value from a JSON + * document. The document must be a UTF-8 encoded string containing the + * document to read. + * + * \param beginDoc Pointer on the beginning of the UTF-8 encoded string + * of the document to read. + * \param endDoc Pointer on the end of the UTF-8 encoded string of the + * document to read. Must be >= beginDoc. + * \param[out] root Contains the root value of the document if it was + * successfully parsed. + * \param[out] errs Formatted error messages (if not NULL) a user + * friendly string that lists errors in the parsed + * document. + * \return \c true if the document was successfully parsed, \c false if an + * error occurred. + */ + virtual bool parse(char const* beginDoc, char const* endDoc, Value* root, + String* errs) = 0; + + class JSON_API Factory { + public: + virtual ~Factory() = default; + /** \brief Allocate a CharReader via operator new(). + * \throw std::exception if something goes wrong (e.g. invalid settings) + */ + virtual CharReader* newCharReader() const = 0; + }; // Factory +}; // CharReader + +/** \brief Build a CharReader implementation. + * + * Usage: + * \code + * using namespace Json; + * CharReaderBuilder builder; + * builder["collectComments"] = false; + * Value value; + * String errs; + * bool ok = parseFromStream(builder, std::cin, &value, &errs); + * \endcode + */ +class JSON_API CharReaderBuilder : public CharReader::Factory { +public: + // Note: We use a Json::Value so that we can add data-members to this class + // without a major version bump. + /** Configuration of this builder. + * These are case-sensitive. + * Available settings (case-sensitive): + * - `"collectComments": false or true` + * - true to collect comment and allow writing them back during + * serialization, false to discard comments. This parameter is ignored + * if allowComments is false. + * - `"allowComments": false or true` + * - true if comments are allowed. + * - `"allowTrailingCommas": false or true` + * - true if trailing commas in objects and arrays are allowed. + * - `"strictRoot": false or true` + * - true if root must be either an array or an object value + * - `"allowDroppedNullPlaceholders": false or true` + * - true if dropped null placeholders are allowed. (See + * StreamWriterBuilder.) + * - `"allowNumericKeys": false or true` + * - true if numeric object keys are allowed. + * - `"allowSingleQuotes": false or true` + * - true if '' are allowed for strings (both keys and values) + * - `"stackLimit": integer` + * - Exceeding stackLimit (recursive depth of `readValue()`) will cause an + * exception. + * - This is a security issue (seg-faults caused by deeply nested JSON), so + * the default is low. + * - `"failIfExtra": false or true` + * - If true, `parse()` returns false when extra non-whitespace trails the + * JSON value in the input string. + * - `"rejectDupKeys": false or true` + * - If true, `parse()` returns false when a key is duplicated within an + * object. + * - `"allowSpecialFloats": false or true` + * - If true, special float values (NaNs and infinities) are allowed and + * their values are lossfree restorable. + * + * You can examine 'settings_` yourself to see the defaults. You can also + * write and read them just like any JSON Value. + * \sa setDefaults() + */ + Json::Value settings_; + + CharReaderBuilder(); + ~CharReaderBuilder() override; + + CharReader* newCharReader() const override; + + /** \return true if 'settings' are legal and consistent; + * otherwise, indicate bad settings via 'invalid'. + */ + bool validate(Json::Value* invalid) const; + + /** A simple way to update a specific setting. + */ + Value& operator[](const String& key); + + /** Called by ctor, but you can use this to reset settings_. + * \pre 'settings' != NULL (but Json::null is fine) + * \remark Defaults: + * \snippet src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp CharReaderBuilderDefaults + */ + static void setDefaults(Json::Value* settings); + /** Same as old Features::strictMode(). + * \pre 'settings' != NULL (but Json::null is fine) + * \remark Defaults: + * \snippet src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp CharReaderBuilderStrictMode + */ + static void strictMode(Json::Value* settings); +}; + +/** Consume entire stream and use its begin/end. + * Someday we might have a real StreamReader, but for now this + * is convenient. + */ +bool JSON_API parseFromStream(CharReader::Factory const&, IStream&, Value* root, + String* errs); + +/** \brief Read from 'sin' into 'root'. + * + * Always keep comments from the input JSON. + * + * This can be used to read a file into a particular sub-object. + * For example: + * \code + * Json::Value root; + * cin >> root["dir"]["file"]; + * cout << root; + * \endcode + * Result: + * \verbatim + * { + * "dir": { + * "file": { + * // The input stream JSON would be nested here. + * } + * } + * } + * \endverbatim + * \throw std::exception on parse error. + * \see Json::operator<<() + */ +JSON_API IStream& operator>>(IStream&, Value&); + +} // namespace Json + +#pragma pack(pop) + +#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) +#pragma warning(pop) +#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) + +#endif // JSON_READER_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/reader.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/writer.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "value.h" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include +#include +#include + +// Disable warning C4251: : needs to have dll-interface to +// be used by... +#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) && defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(push) +#pragma warning(disable : 4251) +#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) + +#pragma pack(push, 8) + +namespace Json { + +class Value; + +/** + * + * Usage: + * \code + * using namespace Json; + * void writeToStdout(StreamWriter::Factory const& factory, Value const& value) + * { std::unique_ptr const writer( factory.newStreamWriter()); + * writer->write(value, &std::cout); + * std::cout << std::endl; // add lf and flush + * } + * \endcode + */ +class JSON_API StreamWriter { +protected: + OStream* sout_; // not owned; will not delete +public: + StreamWriter(); + virtual ~StreamWriter(); + /** Write Value into document as configured in sub-class. + * Do not take ownership of sout, but maintain a reference during function. + * \pre sout != NULL + * \return zero on success (For now, we always return zero, so check the + * stream instead.) \throw std::exception possibly, depending on + * configuration + */ + virtual int write(Value const& root, OStream* sout) = 0; + + /** \brief A simple abstract factory. + */ + class JSON_API Factory { + public: + virtual ~Factory(); + /** \brief Allocate a CharReader via operator new(). + * \throw std::exception if something goes wrong (e.g. invalid settings) + */ + virtual StreamWriter* newStreamWriter() const = 0; + }; // Factory +}; // StreamWriter + +/** \brief Write into stringstream, then return string, for convenience. + * A StreamWriter will be created from the factory, used, and then deleted. + */ +String JSON_API writeString(StreamWriter::Factory const& factory, + Value const& root); + +/** \brief Build a StreamWriter implementation. + +* Usage: +* \code +* using namespace Json; +* Value value = ...; +* StreamWriterBuilder builder; +* builder["commentStyle"] = "None"; +* builder["indentation"] = " "; // or whatever you like +* std::unique_ptr writer( +* builder.newStreamWriter()); +* writer->write(value, &std::cout); +* std::cout << std::endl; // add lf and flush +* \endcode +*/ +class JSON_API StreamWriterBuilder : public StreamWriter::Factory { +public: + // Note: We use a Json::Value so that we can add data-members to this class + // without a major version bump. + /** Configuration of this builder. + * Available settings (case-sensitive): + * - "commentStyle": "None" or "All" + * - "indentation": "". + * - Setting this to an empty string also omits newline characters. + * - "enableYAMLCompatibility": false or true + * - slightly change the whitespace around colons + * - "dropNullPlaceholders": false or true + * - Drop the "null" string from the writer's output for nullValues. + * Strictly speaking, this is not valid JSON. But when the output is being + * fed to a browser's JavaScript, it makes for smaller output and the + * browser can handle the output just fine. + * - "useSpecialFloats": false or true + * - If true, outputs non-finite floating point values in the following way: + * NaN values as "NaN", positive infinity as "Infinity", and negative + * infinity as "-Infinity". + * - "precision": int + * - Number of precision digits for formatting of real values. + * - "precisionType": "significant"(default) or "decimal" + * - Type of precision for formatting of real values. + * - "emitUTF8": false or true + * - If true, outputs raw UTF8 strings instead of escaping them. + + * You can examine 'settings_` yourself + * to see the defaults. You can also write and read them just like any + * JSON Value. + * \sa setDefaults() + */ + Json::Value settings_; + + StreamWriterBuilder(); + ~StreamWriterBuilder() override; + + /** + * \throw std::exception if something goes wrong (e.g. invalid settings) + */ + StreamWriter* newStreamWriter() const override; + + /** \return true if 'settings' are legal and consistent; + * otherwise, indicate bad settings via 'invalid'. + */ + bool validate(Json::Value* invalid) const; + /** A simple way to update a specific setting. + */ + Value& operator[](const String& key); + + /** Called by ctor, but you can use this to reset settings_. + * \pre 'settings' != NULL (but Json::null is fine) + * \remark Defaults: + * \snippet src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp StreamWriterBuilderDefaults + */ + static void setDefaults(Json::Value* settings); +}; + +/** \brief Abstract class for writers. + * \deprecated Use StreamWriter. (And really, this is an implementation detail.) + */ +class JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use StreamWriter instead") JSON_API Writer { +public: + virtual ~Writer(); + + virtual String write(const Value& root) = 0; +}; + +/** \brief Outputs a Value in JSON format + *without formatting (not human friendly). + * + * The JSON document is written in a single line. It is not intended for 'human' + *consumption, + * but may be useful to support feature such as RPC where bandwidth is limited. + * \sa Reader, Value + * \deprecated Use StreamWriterBuilder. + */ +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(push) +#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // Deriving from deprecated class +#endif +class JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use StreamWriterBuilder instead") JSON_API FastWriter + : public Writer { +public: + FastWriter(); + ~FastWriter() override = default; + + void enableYAMLCompatibility(); + + /** \brief Drop the "null" string from the writer's output for nullValues. + * Strictly speaking, this is not valid JSON. But when the output is being + * fed to a browser's JavaScript, it makes for smaller output and the + * browser can handle the output just fine. + */ + void dropNullPlaceholders(); + + void omitEndingLineFeed(); + +public: // overridden from Writer + String write(const Value& root) override; + +private: + void writeValue(const Value& value); + + String document_; + bool yamlCompatibilityEnabled_{false}; + bool dropNullPlaceholders_{false}; + bool omitEndingLineFeed_{false}; +}; +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(pop) +#endif + +/** \brief Writes a Value in JSON format in a + *human friendly way. + * + * The rules for line break and indent are as follow: + * - Object value: + * - if empty then print {} without indent and line break + * - if not empty the print '{', line break & indent, print one value per + *line + * and then unindent and line break and print '}'. + * - Array value: + * - if empty then print [] without indent and line break + * - if the array contains no object value, empty array or some other value + *types, + * and all the values fit on one lines, then print the array on a single + *line. + * - otherwise, it the values do not fit on one line, or the array contains + * object or non empty array, then print one value per line. + * + * If the Value have comments then they are outputed according to their + *#CommentPlacement. + * + * \sa Reader, Value, Value::setComment() + * \deprecated Use StreamWriterBuilder. + */ +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(push) +#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // Deriving from deprecated class +#endif +class JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use StreamWriterBuilder instead") JSON_API + StyledWriter : public Writer { +public: + StyledWriter(); + ~StyledWriter() override = default; + +public: // overridden from Writer + /** \brief Serialize a Value in JSON format. + * \param root Value to serialize. + * \return String containing the JSON document that represents the root value. + */ + String write(const Value& root) override; + +private: + void writeValue(const Value& value); + void writeArrayValue(const Value& value); + bool isMultilineArray(const Value& value); + void pushValue(const String& value); + void writeIndent(); + void writeWithIndent(const String& value); + void indent(); + void unindent(); + void writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root); + void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root); + static bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value); + static String normalizeEOL(const String& text); + + using ChildValues = std::vector; + + ChildValues childValues_; + String document_; + String indentString_; + unsigned int rightMargin_{74}; + unsigned int indentSize_{3}; + bool addChildValues_{false}; +}; +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(pop) +#endif + +/** \brief Writes a Value in JSON format in a + human friendly way, + to a stream rather than to a string. + * + * The rules for line break and indent are as follow: + * - Object value: + * - if empty then print {} without indent and line break + * - if not empty the print '{', line break & indent, print one value per + line + * and then unindent and line break and print '}'. + * - Array value: + * - if empty then print [] without indent and line break + * - if the array contains no object value, empty array or some other value + types, + * and all the values fit on one lines, then print the array on a single + line. + * - otherwise, it the values do not fit on one line, or the array contains + * object or non empty array, then print one value per line. + * + * If the Value have comments then they are outputed according to their + #CommentPlacement. + * + * \sa Reader, Value, Value::setComment() + * \deprecated Use StreamWriterBuilder. + */ +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(push) +#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // Deriving from deprecated class +#endif +class JSONCPP_DEPRECATED("Use StreamWriterBuilder instead") JSON_API + StyledStreamWriter { +public: + /** + * \param indentation Each level will be indented by this amount extra. + */ + StyledStreamWriter(String indentation = "\t"); + ~StyledStreamWriter() = default; + +public: + /** \brief Serialize a Value in JSON format. + * \param out Stream to write to. (Can be ostringstream, e.g.) + * \param root Value to serialize. + * \note There is no point in deriving from Writer, since write() should not + * return a value. + */ + void write(OStream& out, const Value& root); + +private: + void writeValue(const Value& value); + void writeArrayValue(const Value& value); + bool isMultilineArray(const Value& value); + void pushValue(const String& value); + void writeIndent(); + void writeWithIndent(const String& value); + void indent(); + void unindent(); + void writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root); + void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root); + static bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value); + static String normalizeEOL(const String& text); + + using ChildValues = std::vector; + + ChildValues childValues_; + OStream* document_; + String indentString_; + unsigned int rightMargin_{74}; + String indentation_; + bool addChildValues_ : 1; + bool indented_ : 1; +}; +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(pop) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) +String JSON_API valueToString(Int value); +String JSON_API valueToString(UInt value); +#endif // if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) +String JSON_API valueToString(LargestInt value); +String JSON_API valueToString(LargestUInt value); +String JSON_API valueToString( + double value, unsigned int precision = Value::defaultRealPrecision, + PrecisionType precisionType = PrecisionType::significantDigits); +String JSON_API valueToString(bool value); +String JSON_API valueToQuotedString(const char* value); + +/// \brief Output using the StyledStreamWriter. +/// \see Json::operator>>() +JSON_API OStream& operator<<(OStream&, const Value& root); + +} // namespace Json + +#pragma pack(pop) + +#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) +#pragma warning(pop) +#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) + +#endif // JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/writer.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: include/json/assertions.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef JSON_ASSERTIONS_H_INCLUDED +#define JSON_ASSERTIONS_H_INCLUDED + +#include +#include + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "config.h" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +/** It should not be possible for a maliciously designed file to + * cause an abort() or seg-fault, so these macros are used only + * for pre-condition violations and internal logic errors. + */ +#if JSON_USE_EXCEPTION + +// @todo <= add detail about condition in exception +#define JSON_ASSERT(condition) \ + do { \ + if (!(condition)) { \ + Json::throwLogicError("assert json failed"); \ + } \ + } while (0) + +#define JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE(message) \ + do { \ + OStringStream oss; \ + oss << message; \ + Json::throwLogicError(oss.str()); \ + abort(); \ + } while (0) + +#else // JSON_USE_EXCEPTION + +#define JSON_ASSERT(condition) assert(condition) + +// The call to assert() will show the failure message in debug builds. In +// release builds we abort, for a core-dump or debugger. +#define JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE(message) \ + { \ + OStringStream oss; \ + oss << message; \ + assert(false && oss.str().c_str()); \ + abort(); \ + } + +#endif + +#define JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(condition, message) \ + do { \ + if (!(condition)) { \ + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE(message); \ + } \ + } while (0) + +#endif // JSON_ASSERTIONS_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: include/json/assertions.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + +#endif //ifndef JSON_AMALGAMATED_H_INCLUDED diff --git a/util/json/jsoncpp.cpp b/util/json/jsoncpp.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e40f045 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/json/jsoncpp.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,5330 @@ +/// Json-cpp amalgamated source (http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/). +/// It is intended to be used with #include "json/json.h" + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: LICENSE +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/* +The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation, +tests and demonstration applications, are licensed under the following +conditions... + +Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all +jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions, +this software is released into the Public Domain. + +In jurisdictions which do not recognize Public Domain property (e.g. Germany as of +2010), this software is Copyright (c) 2007-2010 by Baptiste Lepilleur and +The JsonCpp Authors, and is released under the terms of the MIT License (see below). + +In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this +software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the +conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual +Public Domain/MIT License conditions described here, as they choose. + +The MIT License is about as close to Public Domain as a license can get, and is +described in clear, concise terms at: + + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License + +The full text of the MIT License follows: + +======================================================================== +Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person +obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation +files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without +restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, +modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS +BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +======================================================================== +(END LICENSE TEXT) + +The MIT license is compatible with both the GPL and commercial +software, affording one all of the rights of Public Domain with the +minor nuisance of being required to keep the above copyright notice +and license text in the source code. Note also that by accepting the +Public Domain "license" you can re-license your copy using whatever +license you like. + +*/ + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: LICENSE +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +#include "json.h" + +#ifndef JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION +#error "Compile with -I PATH_TO_JSON_DIRECTORY" +#endif + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: src/lib_json/json_tool.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#ifndef LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED +#define LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include +#endif + +// Also support old flag NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT +#ifdef NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT +#define JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT +#endif + +#ifndef JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT +#include +#endif + +/* This header provides common string manipulation support, such as UTF-8, + * portable conversion from/to string... + * + * It is an internal header that must not be exposed. + */ + +namespace Json { +static inline char getDecimalPoint() { +#ifdef JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT + return '\0'; +#else + struct lconv* lc = localeconv(); + return lc ? *(lc->decimal_point) : '\0'; +#endif +} + +/// Converts a unicode code-point to UTF-8. +static inline String codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) { + String result; + + // based on description from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8 + + if (cp <= 0x7f) { + result.resize(1); + result[0] = static_cast(cp); + } else if (cp <= 0x7FF) { + result.resize(2); + result[1] = static_cast(0x80 | (0x3f & cp)); + result[0] = static_cast(0xC0 | (0x1f & (cp >> 6))); + } else if (cp <= 0xFFFF) { + result.resize(3); + result[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (0x3f & cp)); + result[1] = static_cast(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 6))); + result[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | (0xf & (cp >> 12))); + } else if (cp <= 0x10FFFF) { + result.resize(4); + result[3] = static_cast(0x80 | (0x3f & cp)); + result[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 6))); + result[1] = static_cast(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 12))); + result[0] = static_cast(0xF0 | (0x7 & (cp >> 18))); + } + + return result; +} + +enum { + /// Constant that specify the size of the buffer that must be passed to + /// uintToString. + uintToStringBufferSize = 3 * sizeof(LargestUInt) + 1 +}; + +// Defines a char buffer for use with uintToString(). +using UIntToStringBuffer = char[uintToStringBufferSize]; + +/** Converts an unsigned integer to string. + * @param value Unsigned integer to convert to string + * @param current Input/Output string buffer. + * Must have at least uintToStringBufferSize chars free. + */ +static inline void uintToString(LargestUInt value, char*& current) { + *--current = 0; + do { + *--current = static_cast(value % 10U + static_cast('0')); + value /= 10; + } while (value != 0); +} + +/** Change ',' to '.' everywhere in buffer. + * + * We had a sophisticated way, but it did not work in WinCE. + * @see https://github.comPort/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp/pull/9 + */ +template Iter fixNumericLocale(Iter begin, Iter end) { + for (; begin != end; ++begin) { + if (*begin == ',') { + *begin = '.'; + } + } + return begin; +} + +template void fixNumericLocaleInput(Iter begin, Iter end) { + char decimalPoint = getDecimalPoint(); + if (decimalPoint == '\0' || decimalPoint == '.') { + return; + } + for (; begin != end; ++begin) { + if (*begin == '.') { + *begin = decimalPoint; + } + } +} + +/** + * Return iterator that would be the new end of the range [begin,end), if we + * were to delete zeros in the end of string, but not the last zero before '.'. + */ +template +Iter fixZerosInTheEnd(Iter begin, Iter end, unsigned int precision) { + for (; begin != end; --end) { + if (*(end - 1) != '0') { + return end; + } + // Don't delete the last zero before the decimal point. + if (begin != (end - 1) && begin != (end - 2) && *(end - 2) == '.') { + if (precision) { + return end; + } + return end - 2; + } + } + return end; +} + +} // namespace Json + +#endif // LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: src/lib_json/json_tool.h +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Copyright (C) 2016 InfoTeCS JSC. All rights reserved. +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "json_tool.h" +#include +#include +#include +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#if __cplusplus >= 201103L + +#if !defined(sscanf) +#define sscanf std::sscanf +#endif + +#endif //__cplusplus + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES) +#define _CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES 1 +#endif //_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES +#endif //_MSC_VER + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +// Disable warning about strdup being deprecated. +#pragma warning(disable : 4996) +#endif + +// Define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT as an appropriate integer at compile +// time to change the stack limit +#if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT) +#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT 1000 +#endif + +static size_t const stackLimit_g = + JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT; // see readValue() + +namespace Json { + +#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER >= 520) +using CharReaderPtr = std::unique_ptr; +#else +using CharReaderPtr = std::auto_ptr; +#endif + +// Implementation of class Features +// //////////////////////////////// + +Features::Features() = default; + +Features Features::all() { return {}; } + +Features Features::strictMode() { + Features features; + features.allowComments_ = false; + features.strictRoot_ = true; + features.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_ = false; + features.allowNumericKeys_ = false; + return features; +} + +// Implementation of class Reader +// //////////////////////////////// + +bool Reader::containsNewLine(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) { + return std::any_of(begin, end, [](char b) { return b == '\n' || b == '\r'; }); +} + +// Class Reader +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +Reader::Reader() : features_(Features::all()) {} + +Reader::Reader(const Features& features) : features_(features) {} + +bool Reader::parse(const std::string& document, Value& root, + bool collectComments) { + document_.assign(document.begin(), document.end()); + const char* begin = document_.c_str(); + const char* end = begin + document_.length(); + return parse(begin, end, root, collectComments); +} + +bool Reader::parse(std::istream& is, Value& root, bool collectComments) { + // std::istream_iterator begin(is); + // std::istream_iterator end; + // Those would allow streamed input from a file, if parse() were a + // template function. + + // Since String is reference-counted, this at least does not + // create an extra copy. + String doc(std::istreambuf_iterator(is), {}); + return parse(doc.data(), doc.data() + doc.size(), root, collectComments); +} + +bool Reader::parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root, + bool collectComments) { + if (!features_.allowComments_) { + collectComments = false; + } + + begin_ = beginDoc; + end_ = endDoc; + collectComments_ = collectComments; + current_ = begin_; + lastValueEnd_ = nullptr; + lastValue_ = nullptr; + commentsBefore_.clear(); + errors_.clear(); + while (!nodes_.empty()) + nodes_.pop(); + nodes_.push(&root); + + bool successful = readValue(); + Token token; + skipCommentTokens(token); + if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) + root.setComment(commentsBefore_, commentAfter); + if (features_.strictRoot_) { + if (!root.isArray() && !root.isObject()) { + // Set error location to start of doc, ideally should be first token found + // in doc + token.type_ = tokenError; + token.start_ = beginDoc; + token.end_ = endDoc; + addError( + "A valid JSON document must be either an array or an object value.", + token); + return false; + } + } + return successful; +} + +bool Reader::readValue() { + // readValue() may call itself only if it calls readObject() or ReadArray(). + // These methods execute nodes_.push() just before and nodes_.pop)() just + // after calling readValue(). parse() executes one nodes_.push(), so > instead + // of >=. + if (nodes_.size() > stackLimit_g) + throwRuntimeError("Exceeded stackLimit in readValue()."); + + Token token; + skipCommentTokens(token); + bool successful = true; + + if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) { + currentValue().setComment(commentsBefore_, commentBefore); + commentsBefore_.clear(); + } + + switch (token.type_) { + case tokenObjectBegin: + successful = readObject(token); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_); + break; + case tokenArrayBegin: + successful = readArray(token); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_); + break; + case tokenNumber: + successful = decodeNumber(token); + break; + case tokenString: + successful = decodeString(token); + break; + case tokenTrue: { + Value v(true); + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenFalse: { + Value v(false); + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenNull: { + Value v; + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenArraySeparator: + case tokenObjectEnd: + case tokenArrayEnd: + if (features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_) { + // "Un-read" the current token and mark the current value as a null + // token. + current_--; + Value v; + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(current_ - begin_ - 1); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_); + break; + } // Else, fall through... + default: + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return addError("Syntax error: value, object or array expected.", token); + } + + if (collectComments_) { + lastValueEnd_ = current_; + lastValue_ = ¤tValue(); + } + + return successful; +} + +void Reader::skipCommentTokens(Token& token) { + if (features_.allowComments_) { + do { + readToken(token); + } while (token.type_ == tokenComment); + } else { + readToken(token); + } +} + +bool Reader::readToken(Token& token) { + skipSpaces(); + token.start_ = current_; + Char c = getNextChar(); + bool ok = true; + switch (c) { + case '{': + token.type_ = tokenObjectBegin; + break; + case '}': + token.type_ = tokenObjectEnd; + break; + case '[': + token.type_ = tokenArrayBegin; + break; + case ']': + token.type_ = tokenArrayEnd; + break; + case '"': + token.type_ = tokenString; + ok = readString(); + break; + case '/': + token.type_ = tokenComment; + ok = readComment(); + break; + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + case '-': + token.type_ = tokenNumber; + readNumber(); + break; + case 't': + token.type_ = tokenTrue; + ok = match("rue", 3); + break; + case 'f': + token.type_ = tokenFalse; + ok = match("alse", 4); + break; + case 'n': + token.type_ = tokenNull; + ok = match("ull", 3); + break; + case ',': + token.type_ = tokenArraySeparator; + break; + case ':': + token.type_ = tokenMemberSeparator; + break; + case 0: + token.type_ = tokenEndOfStream; + break; + default: + ok = false; + break; + } + if (!ok) + token.type_ = tokenError; + token.end_ = current_; + return ok; +} + +void Reader::skipSpaces() { + while (current_ != end_) { + Char c = *current_; + if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') + ++current_; + else + break; + } +} + +bool Reader::match(const Char* pattern, int patternLength) { + if (end_ - current_ < patternLength) + return false; + int index = patternLength; + while (index--) + if (current_[index] != pattern[index]) + return false; + current_ += patternLength; + return true; +} + +bool Reader::readComment() { + Location commentBegin = current_ - 1; + Char c = getNextChar(); + bool successful = false; + if (c == '*') + successful = readCStyleComment(); + else if (c == '/') + successful = readCppStyleComment(); + if (!successful) + return false; + + if (collectComments_) { + CommentPlacement placement = commentBefore; + if (lastValueEnd_ && !containsNewLine(lastValueEnd_, commentBegin)) { + if (c != '*' || !containsNewLine(commentBegin, current_)) + placement = commentAfterOnSameLine; + } + + addComment(commentBegin, current_, placement); + } + return true; +} + +String Reader::normalizeEOL(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) { + String normalized; + normalized.reserve(static_cast(end - begin)); + Reader::Location current = begin; + while (current != end) { + char c = *current++; + if (c == '\r') { + if (current != end && *current == '\n') + // convert dos EOL + ++current; + // convert Mac EOL + normalized += '\n'; + } else { + normalized += c; + } + } + return normalized; +} + +void Reader::addComment(Location begin, Location end, + CommentPlacement placement) { + assert(collectComments_); + const String& normalized = normalizeEOL(begin, end); + if (placement == commentAfterOnSameLine) { + assert(lastValue_ != nullptr); + lastValue_->setComment(normalized, placement); + } else { + commentsBefore_ += normalized; + } +} + +bool Reader::readCStyleComment() { + while ((current_ + 1) < end_) { + Char c = getNextChar(); + if (c == '*' && *current_ == '/') + break; + } + return getNextChar() == '/'; +} + +bool Reader::readCppStyleComment() { + while (current_ != end_) { + Char c = getNextChar(); + if (c == '\n') + break; + if (c == '\r') { + // Consume DOS EOL. It will be normalized in addComment. + if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == '\n') + getNextChar(); + // Break on Moc OS 9 EOL. + break; + } + } + return true; +} + +void Reader::readNumber() { + Location p = current_; + char c = '0'; // stopgap for already consumed character + // integral part + while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + // fractional part + if (c == '.') { + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + } + // exponential part + if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + if (c == '+' || c == '-') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + } +} + +bool Reader::readString() { + Char c = '\0'; + while (current_ != end_) { + c = getNextChar(); + if (c == '\\') + getNextChar(); + else if (c == '"') + break; + } + return c == '"'; +} + +bool Reader::readObject(Token& token) { + Token tokenName; + String name; + Value init(objectValue); + currentValue().swapPayload(init); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + while (readToken(tokenName)) { + bool initialTokenOk = true; + while (tokenName.type_ == tokenComment && initialTokenOk) + initialTokenOk = readToken(tokenName); + if (!initialTokenOk) + break; + if (tokenName.type_ == tokenObjectEnd && name.empty()) // empty object + return true; + name.clear(); + if (tokenName.type_ == tokenString) { + if (!decodeString(tokenName, name)) + return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd); + } else if (tokenName.type_ == tokenNumber && features_.allowNumericKeys_) { + Value numberName; + if (!decodeNumber(tokenName, numberName)) + return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd); + name = numberName.asString(); + } else { + break; + } + + Token colon; + if (!readToken(colon) || colon.type_ != tokenMemberSeparator) { + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ':' after object member name", colon, + tokenObjectEnd); + } + Value& value = currentValue()[name]; + nodes_.push(&value); + bool ok = readValue(); + nodes_.pop(); + if (!ok) // error already set + return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd); + + Token comma; + if (!readToken(comma) || + (comma.type_ != tokenObjectEnd && comma.type_ != tokenArraySeparator && + comma.type_ != tokenComment)) { + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or '}' in object declaration", + comma, tokenObjectEnd); + } + bool finalizeTokenOk = true; + while (comma.type_ == tokenComment && finalizeTokenOk) + finalizeTokenOk = readToken(comma); + if (comma.type_ == tokenObjectEnd) + return true; + } + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing '}' or object member name", tokenName, + tokenObjectEnd); +} + +bool Reader::readArray(Token& token) { + Value init(arrayValue); + currentValue().swapPayload(init); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + skipSpaces(); + if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == ']') // empty array + { + Token endArray; + readToken(endArray); + return true; + } + int index = 0; + for (;;) { + Value& value = currentValue()[index++]; + nodes_.push(&value); + bool ok = readValue(); + nodes_.pop(); + if (!ok) // error already set + return recoverFromError(tokenArrayEnd); + + Token currentToken; + // Accept Comment after last item in the array. + ok = readToken(currentToken); + while (currentToken.type_ == tokenComment && ok) { + ok = readToken(currentToken); + } + bool badTokenType = (currentToken.type_ != tokenArraySeparator && + currentToken.type_ != tokenArrayEnd); + if (!ok || badTokenType) { + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or ']' in array declaration", + currentToken, tokenArrayEnd); + } + if (currentToken.type_ == tokenArrayEnd) + break; + } + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token) { + Value decoded; + if (!decodeNumber(token, decoded)) + return false; + currentValue().swapPayload(decoded); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) { + // Attempts to parse the number as an integer. If the number is + // larger than the maximum supported value of an integer then + // we decode the number as a double. + Location current = token.start_; + bool isNegative = *current == '-'; + if (isNegative) + ++current; + // TODO: Help the compiler do the div and mod at compile time or get rid of + // them. + Value::LargestUInt maxIntegerValue = + isNegative ? Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt) + 1 + : Value::maxLargestUInt; + Value::LargestUInt threshold = maxIntegerValue / 10; + Value::LargestUInt value = 0; + while (current < token.end_) { + Char c = *current++; + if (c < '0' || c > '9') + return decodeDouble(token, decoded); + auto digit(static_cast(c - '0')); + if (value >= threshold) { + // We've hit or exceeded the max value divided by 10 (rounded down). If + // a) we've only just touched the limit, b) this is the last digit, and + // c) it's small enough to fit in that rounding delta, we're okay. + // Otherwise treat this number as a double to avoid overflow. + if (value > threshold || current != token.end_ || + digit > maxIntegerValue % 10) { + return decodeDouble(token, decoded); + } + } + value = value * 10 + digit; + } + if (isNegative && value == maxIntegerValue) + decoded = Value::minLargestInt; + else if (isNegative) + decoded = -Value::LargestInt(value); + else if (value <= Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxInt)) + decoded = Value::LargestInt(value); + else + decoded = value; + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token) { + Value decoded; + if (!decodeDouble(token, decoded)) + return false; + currentValue().swapPayload(decoded); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) { + double value = 0; + String buffer(token.start_, token.end_); + IStringStream is(buffer); + if (!(is >> value)) + return addError( + "'" + String(token.start_, token.end_) + "' is not a number.", token); + decoded = value; + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token) { + String decoded_string; + if (!decodeString(token, decoded_string)) + return false; + Value decoded(decoded_string); + currentValue().swapPayload(decoded); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token, String& decoded) { + decoded.reserve(static_cast(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2)); + Location current = token.start_ + 1; // skip '"' + Location end = token.end_ - 1; // do not include '"' + while (current != end) { + Char c = *current++; + if (c == '"') + break; + if (c == '\\') { + if (current == end) + return addError("Empty escape sequence in string", token, current); + Char escape = *current++; + switch (escape) { + case '"': + decoded += '"'; + break; + case '/': + decoded += '/'; + break; + case '\\': + decoded += '\\'; + break; + case 'b': + decoded += '\b'; + break; + case 'f': + decoded += '\f'; + break; + case 'n': + decoded += '\n'; + break; + case 'r': + decoded += '\r'; + break; + case 't': + decoded += '\t'; + break; + case 'u': { + unsigned int unicode; + if (!decodeUnicodeCodePoint(token, current, end, unicode)) + return false; + decoded += codePointToUTF8(unicode); + } break; + default: + return addError("Bad escape sequence in string", token, current); + } + } else { + decoded += c; + } + } + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token, Location& current, + Location end, unsigned int& unicode) { + + if (!decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, unicode)) + return false; + if (unicode >= 0xD800 && unicode <= 0xDBFF) { + // surrogate pairs + if (end - current < 6) + return addError( + "additional six characters expected to parse unicode surrogate pair.", + token, current); + if (*(current++) == '\\' && *(current++) == 'u') { + unsigned int surrogatePair; + if (decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, surrogatePair)) { + unicode = 0x10000 + ((unicode & 0x3FF) << 10) + (surrogatePair & 0x3FF); + } else + return false; + } else + return addError("expecting another \\u token to begin the second half of " + "a unicode surrogate pair", + token, current); + } + return true; +} + +bool Reader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token, Location& current, + Location end, + unsigned int& ret_unicode) { + if (end - current < 4) + return addError( + "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: four digits expected.", token, + current); + int unicode = 0; + for (int index = 0; index < 4; ++index) { + Char c = *current++; + unicode *= 16; + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + unicode += c - '0'; + else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + unicode += c - 'a' + 10; + else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + unicode += c - 'A' + 10; + else + return addError( + "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: hexadecimal digit expected.", + token, current); + } + ret_unicode = static_cast(unicode); + return true; +} + +bool Reader::addError(const String& message, Token& token, Location extra) { + ErrorInfo info; + info.token_ = token; + info.message_ = message; + info.extra_ = extra; + errors_.push_back(info); + return false; +} + +bool Reader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) { + size_t const errorCount = errors_.size(); + Token skip; + for (;;) { + if (!readToken(skip)) + errors_.resize(errorCount); // discard errors caused by recovery + if (skip.type_ == skipUntilToken || skip.type_ == tokenEndOfStream) + break; + } + errors_.resize(errorCount); + return false; +} + +bool Reader::addErrorAndRecover(const String& message, Token& token, + TokenType skipUntilToken) { + addError(message, token); + return recoverFromError(skipUntilToken); +} + +Value& Reader::currentValue() { return *(nodes_.top()); } + +Reader::Char Reader::getNextChar() { + if (current_ == end_) + return 0; + return *current_++; +} + +void Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line, + int& column) const { + Location current = begin_; + Location lastLineStart = current; + line = 0; + while (current < location && current != end_) { + Char c = *current++; + if (c == '\r') { + if (*current == '\n') + ++current; + lastLineStart = current; + ++line; + } else if (c == '\n') { + lastLineStart = current; + ++line; + } + } + // column & line start at 1 + column = int(location - lastLineStart) + 1; + ++line; +} + +String Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const { + int line, column; + getLocationLineAndColumn(location, line, column); + char buffer[18 + 16 + 16 + 1]; + jsoncpp_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column); + return buffer; +} + +// Deprecated. Preserved for backward compatibility +String Reader::getFormatedErrorMessages() const { + return getFormattedErrorMessages(); +} + +String Reader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const { + String formattedMessage; + for (const auto& error : errors_) { + formattedMessage += + "* " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.token_.start_) + "\n"; + formattedMessage += " " + error.message_ + "\n"; + if (error.extra_) + formattedMessage += + "See " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.extra_) + " for detail.\n"; + } + return formattedMessage; +} + +std::vector Reader::getStructuredErrors() const { + std::vector allErrors; + for (const auto& error : errors_) { + Reader::StructuredError structured; + structured.offset_start = error.token_.start_ - begin_; + structured.offset_limit = error.token_.end_ - begin_; + structured.message = error.message_; + allErrors.push_back(structured); + } + return allErrors; +} + +bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const String& message) { + ptrdiff_t const length = end_ - begin_; + if (value.getOffsetStart() > length || value.getOffsetLimit() > length) + return false; + Token token; + token.type_ = tokenError; + token.start_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetStart(); + token.end_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetLimit(); + ErrorInfo info; + info.token_ = token; + info.message_ = message; + info.extra_ = nullptr; + errors_.push_back(info); + return true; +} + +bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const String& message, + const Value& extra) { + ptrdiff_t const length = end_ - begin_; + if (value.getOffsetStart() > length || value.getOffsetLimit() > length || + extra.getOffsetLimit() > length) + return false; + Token token; + token.type_ = tokenError; + token.start_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetStart(); + token.end_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetLimit(); + ErrorInfo info; + info.token_ = token; + info.message_ = message; + info.extra_ = begin_ + extra.getOffsetStart(); + errors_.push_back(info); + return true; +} + +bool Reader::good() const { return errors_.empty(); } + +// Originally copied from the Features class (now deprecated), used internally +// for features implementation. +class OurFeatures { +public: + static OurFeatures all(); + bool allowComments_; + bool allowTrailingCommas_; + bool strictRoot_; + bool allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_; + bool allowNumericKeys_; + bool allowSingleQuotes_; + bool failIfExtra_; + bool rejectDupKeys_; + bool allowSpecialFloats_; + bool skipBom_; + size_t stackLimit_; +}; // OurFeatures + +OurFeatures OurFeatures::all() { return {}; } + +// Implementation of class Reader +// //////////////////////////////// + +// Originally copied from the Reader class (now deprecated), used internally +// for implementing JSON reading. +class OurReader { +public: + using Char = char; + using Location = const Char*; + struct StructuredError { + ptrdiff_t offset_start; + ptrdiff_t offset_limit; + String message; + }; + + explicit OurReader(OurFeatures const& features); + bool parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root, + bool collectComments = true); + String getFormattedErrorMessages() const; + std::vector getStructuredErrors() const; + +private: + OurReader(OurReader const&); // no impl + void operator=(OurReader const&); // no impl + + enum TokenType { + tokenEndOfStream = 0, + tokenObjectBegin, + tokenObjectEnd, + tokenArrayBegin, + tokenArrayEnd, + tokenString, + tokenNumber, + tokenTrue, + tokenFalse, + tokenNull, + tokenNaN, + tokenPosInf, + tokenNegInf, + tokenArraySeparator, + tokenMemberSeparator, + tokenComment, + tokenError + }; + + class Token { + public: + TokenType type_; + Location start_; + Location end_; + }; + + class ErrorInfo { + public: + Token token_; + String message_; + Location extra_; + }; + + using Errors = std::deque; + + bool readToken(Token& token); + void skipSpaces(); + void skipBom(bool skipBom); + bool match(const Char* pattern, int patternLength); + bool readComment(); + bool readCStyleComment(bool* containsNewLineResult); + bool readCppStyleComment(); + bool readString(); + bool readStringSingleQuote(); + bool readNumber(bool checkInf); + bool readValue(); + bool readObject(Token& token); + bool readArray(Token& token); + bool decodeNumber(Token& token); + bool decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded); + bool decodeString(Token& token); + bool decodeString(Token& token, String& decoded); + bool decodeDouble(Token& token); + bool decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded); + bool decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token, Location& current, Location end, + unsigned int& unicode); + bool decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token, Location& current, + Location end, unsigned int& unicode); + bool addError(const String& message, Token& token, Location extra = nullptr); + bool recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken); + bool addErrorAndRecover(const String& message, Token& token, + TokenType skipUntilToken); + void skipUntilSpace(); + Value& currentValue(); + Char getNextChar(); + void getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line, + int& column) const; + String getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const; + void addComment(Location begin, Location end, CommentPlacement placement); + void skipCommentTokens(Token& token); + + static String normalizeEOL(Location begin, Location end); + static bool containsNewLine(Location begin, Location end); + + using Nodes = std::stack; + + Nodes nodes_{}; + Errors errors_{}; + String document_{}; + Location begin_ = nullptr; + Location end_ = nullptr; + Location current_ = nullptr; + Location lastValueEnd_ = nullptr; + Value* lastValue_ = nullptr; + bool lastValueHasAComment_ = false; + String commentsBefore_{}; + + OurFeatures const features_; + bool collectComments_ = false; +}; // OurReader + +// complete copy of Read impl, for OurReader + +bool OurReader::containsNewLine(OurReader::Location begin, + OurReader::Location end) { + return std::any_of(begin, end, [](char b) { return b == '\n' || b == '\r'; }); +} + +OurReader::OurReader(OurFeatures const& features) : features_(features) {} + +bool OurReader::parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root, + bool collectComments) { + if (!features_.allowComments_) { + collectComments = false; + } + + begin_ = beginDoc; + end_ = endDoc; + collectComments_ = collectComments; + current_ = begin_; + lastValueEnd_ = nullptr; + lastValue_ = nullptr; + commentsBefore_.clear(); + errors_.clear(); + while (!nodes_.empty()) + nodes_.pop(); + nodes_.push(&root); + + // skip byte order mark if it exists at the beginning of the UTF-8 text. + skipBom(features_.skipBom_); + bool successful = readValue(); + nodes_.pop(); + Token token; + skipCommentTokens(token); + if (features_.failIfExtra_ && (token.type_ != tokenEndOfStream)) { + addError("Extra non-whitespace after JSON value.", token); + return false; + } + if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) + root.setComment(commentsBefore_, commentAfter); + if (features_.strictRoot_) { + if (!root.isArray() && !root.isObject()) { + // Set error location to start of doc, ideally should be first token found + // in doc + token.type_ = tokenError; + token.start_ = beginDoc; + token.end_ = endDoc; + addError( + "A valid JSON document must be either an array or an object value.", + token); + return false; + } + } + return successful; +} + +bool OurReader::readValue() { + // To preserve the old behaviour we cast size_t to int. + if (nodes_.size() > features_.stackLimit_) + throwRuntimeError("Exceeded stackLimit in readValue()."); + Token token; + skipCommentTokens(token); + bool successful = true; + + if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) { + currentValue().setComment(commentsBefore_, commentBefore); + commentsBefore_.clear(); + } + + switch (token.type_) { + case tokenObjectBegin: + successful = readObject(token); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_); + break; + case tokenArrayBegin: + successful = readArray(token); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_); + break; + case tokenNumber: + successful = decodeNumber(token); + break; + case tokenString: + successful = decodeString(token); + break; + case tokenTrue: { + Value v(true); + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenFalse: { + Value v(false); + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenNull: { + Value v; + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenNaN: { + Value v(std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN()); + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenPosInf: { + Value v(std::numeric_limits::infinity()); + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenNegInf: { + Value v(-std::numeric_limits::infinity()); + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + } break; + case tokenArraySeparator: + case tokenObjectEnd: + case tokenArrayEnd: + if (features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_) { + // "Un-read" the current token and mark the current value as a null + // token. + current_--; + Value v; + currentValue().swapPayload(v); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(current_ - begin_ - 1); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_); + break; + } // else, fall through ... + default: + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return addError("Syntax error: value, object or array expected.", token); + } + + if (collectComments_) { + lastValueEnd_ = current_; + lastValueHasAComment_ = false; + lastValue_ = ¤tValue(); + } + + return successful; +} + +void OurReader::skipCommentTokens(Token& token) { + if (features_.allowComments_) { + do { + readToken(token); + } while (token.type_ == tokenComment); + } else { + readToken(token); + } +} + +bool OurReader::readToken(Token& token) { + skipSpaces(); + token.start_ = current_; + Char c = getNextChar(); + bool ok = true; + switch (c) { + case '{': + token.type_ = tokenObjectBegin; + break; + case '}': + token.type_ = tokenObjectEnd; + break; + case '[': + token.type_ = tokenArrayBegin; + break; + case ']': + token.type_ = tokenArrayEnd; + break; + case '"': + token.type_ = tokenString; + ok = readString(); + break; + case '\'': + if (features_.allowSingleQuotes_) { + token.type_ = tokenString; + ok = readStringSingleQuote(); + } else { + // If we don't allow single quotes, this is a failure case. + ok = false; + } + break; + case '/': + token.type_ = tokenComment; + ok = readComment(); + break; + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + token.type_ = tokenNumber; + readNumber(false); + break; + case '-': + if (readNumber(true)) { + token.type_ = tokenNumber; + } else { + token.type_ = tokenNegInf; + ok = features_.allowSpecialFloats_ && match("nfinity", 7); + } + break; + case '+': + if (readNumber(true)) { + token.type_ = tokenNumber; + } else { + token.type_ = tokenPosInf; + ok = features_.allowSpecialFloats_ && match("nfinity", 7); + } + break; + case 't': + token.type_ = tokenTrue; + ok = match("rue", 3); + break; + case 'f': + token.type_ = tokenFalse; + ok = match("alse", 4); + break; + case 'n': + token.type_ = tokenNull; + ok = match("ull", 3); + break; + case 'N': + if (features_.allowSpecialFloats_) { + token.type_ = tokenNaN; + ok = match("aN", 2); + } else { + ok = false; + } + break; + case 'I': + if (features_.allowSpecialFloats_) { + token.type_ = tokenPosInf; + ok = match("nfinity", 7); + } else { + ok = false; + } + break; + case ',': + token.type_ = tokenArraySeparator; + break; + case ':': + token.type_ = tokenMemberSeparator; + break; + case 0: + token.type_ = tokenEndOfStream; + break; + default: + ok = false; + break; + } + if (!ok) + token.type_ = tokenError; + token.end_ = current_; + return ok; +} + +void OurReader::skipSpaces() { + while (current_ != end_) { + Char c = *current_; + if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') + ++current_; + else + break; + } +} + +void OurReader::skipBom(bool skipBom) { + // The default behavior is to skip BOM. + if (skipBom) { + if ((end_ - begin_) >= 3 && strncmp(begin_, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) == 0) { + begin_ += 3; + current_ = begin_; + } + } +} + +bool OurReader::match(const Char* pattern, int patternLength) { + if (end_ - current_ < patternLength) + return false; + int index = patternLength; + while (index--) + if (current_[index] != pattern[index]) + return false; + current_ += patternLength; + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::readComment() { + const Location commentBegin = current_ - 1; + const Char c = getNextChar(); + bool successful = false; + bool cStyleWithEmbeddedNewline = false; + + const bool isCStyleComment = (c == '*'); + const bool isCppStyleComment = (c == '/'); + if (isCStyleComment) { + successful = readCStyleComment(&cStyleWithEmbeddedNewline); + } else if (isCppStyleComment) { + successful = readCppStyleComment(); + } + + if (!successful) + return false; + + if (collectComments_) { + CommentPlacement placement = commentBefore; + + if (!lastValueHasAComment_) { + if (lastValueEnd_ && !containsNewLine(lastValueEnd_, commentBegin)) { + if (isCppStyleComment || !cStyleWithEmbeddedNewline) { + placement = commentAfterOnSameLine; + lastValueHasAComment_ = true; + } + } + } + + addComment(commentBegin, current_, placement); + } + return true; +} + +String OurReader::normalizeEOL(OurReader::Location begin, + OurReader::Location end) { + String normalized; + normalized.reserve(static_cast(end - begin)); + OurReader::Location current = begin; + while (current != end) { + char c = *current++; + if (c == '\r') { + if (current != end && *current == '\n') + // convert dos EOL + ++current; + // convert Mac EOL + normalized += '\n'; + } else { + normalized += c; + } + } + return normalized; +} + +void OurReader::addComment(Location begin, Location end, + CommentPlacement placement) { + assert(collectComments_); + const String& normalized = normalizeEOL(begin, end); + if (placement == commentAfterOnSameLine) { + assert(lastValue_ != nullptr); + lastValue_->setComment(normalized, placement); + } else { + commentsBefore_ += normalized; + } +} + +bool OurReader::readCStyleComment(bool* containsNewLineResult) { + *containsNewLineResult = false; + + while ((current_ + 1) < end_) { + Char c = getNextChar(); + if (c == '*' && *current_ == '/') + break; + if (c == '\n') + *containsNewLineResult = true; + } + + return getNextChar() == '/'; +} + +bool OurReader::readCppStyleComment() { + while (current_ != end_) { + Char c = getNextChar(); + if (c == '\n') + break; + if (c == '\r') { + // Consume DOS EOL. It will be normalized in addComment. + if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == '\n') + getNextChar(); + // Break on Moc OS 9 EOL. + break; + } + } + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::readNumber(bool checkInf) { + Location p = current_; + if (checkInf && p != end_ && *p == 'I') { + current_ = ++p; + return false; + } + char c = '0'; // stopgap for already consumed character + // integral part + while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + // fractional part + if (c == '.') { + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + } + // exponential part + if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + if (c == '+' || c == '-') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0'; + } + return true; +} +bool OurReader::readString() { + Char c = 0; + while (current_ != end_) { + c = getNextChar(); + if (c == '\\') + getNextChar(); + else if (c == '"') + break; + } + return c == '"'; +} + +bool OurReader::readStringSingleQuote() { + Char c = 0; + while (current_ != end_) { + c = getNextChar(); + if (c == '\\') + getNextChar(); + else if (c == '\'') + break; + } + return c == '\''; +} + +bool OurReader::readObject(Token& token) { + Token tokenName; + String name; + Value init(objectValue); + currentValue().swapPayload(init); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + while (readToken(tokenName)) { + bool initialTokenOk = true; + while (tokenName.type_ == tokenComment && initialTokenOk) + initialTokenOk = readToken(tokenName); + if (!initialTokenOk) + break; + if (tokenName.type_ == tokenObjectEnd && + (name.empty() || + features_.allowTrailingCommas_)) // empty object or trailing comma + return true; + name.clear(); + if (tokenName.type_ == tokenString) { + if (!decodeString(tokenName, name)) + return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd); + } else if (tokenName.type_ == tokenNumber && features_.allowNumericKeys_) { + Value numberName; + if (!decodeNumber(tokenName, numberName)) + return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd); + name = numberName.asString(); + } else { + break; + } + if (name.length() >= (1U << 30)) + throwRuntimeError("keylength >= 2^30"); + if (features_.rejectDupKeys_ && currentValue().isMember(name)) { + String msg = "Duplicate key: '" + name + "'"; + return addErrorAndRecover(msg, tokenName, tokenObjectEnd); + } + + Token colon; + if (!readToken(colon) || colon.type_ != tokenMemberSeparator) { + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ':' after object member name", colon, + tokenObjectEnd); + } + Value& value = currentValue()[name]; + nodes_.push(&value); + bool ok = readValue(); + nodes_.pop(); + if (!ok) // error already set + return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd); + + Token comma; + if (!readToken(comma) || + (comma.type_ != tokenObjectEnd && comma.type_ != tokenArraySeparator && + comma.type_ != tokenComment)) { + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or '}' in object declaration", + comma, tokenObjectEnd); + } + bool finalizeTokenOk = true; + while (comma.type_ == tokenComment && finalizeTokenOk) + finalizeTokenOk = readToken(comma); + if (comma.type_ == tokenObjectEnd) + return true; + } + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing '}' or object member name", tokenName, + tokenObjectEnd); +} + +bool OurReader::readArray(Token& token) { + Value init(arrayValue); + currentValue().swapPayload(init); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + int index = 0; + for (;;) { + skipSpaces(); + if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == ']' && + (index == 0 || + (features_.allowTrailingCommas_ && + !features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_))) // empty array or trailing + // comma + { + Token endArray; + readToken(endArray); + return true; + } + Value& value = currentValue()[index++]; + nodes_.push(&value); + bool ok = readValue(); + nodes_.pop(); + if (!ok) // error already set + return recoverFromError(tokenArrayEnd); + + Token currentToken; + // Accept Comment after last item in the array. + ok = readToken(currentToken); + while (currentToken.type_ == tokenComment && ok) { + ok = readToken(currentToken); + } + bool badTokenType = (currentToken.type_ != tokenArraySeparator && + currentToken.type_ != tokenArrayEnd); + if (!ok || badTokenType) { + return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or ']' in array declaration", + currentToken, tokenArrayEnd); + } + if (currentToken.type_ == tokenArrayEnd) + break; + } + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeNumber(Token& token) { + Value decoded; + if (!decodeNumber(token, decoded)) + return false; + currentValue().swapPayload(decoded); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) { + // Attempts to parse the number as an integer. If the number is + // larger than the maximum supported value of an integer then + // we decode the number as a double. + Location current = token.start_; + const bool isNegative = *current == '-'; + if (isNegative) { + ++current; + } + + // We assume we can represent the largest and smallest integer types as + // unsigned integers with separate sign. This is only true if they can fit + // into an unsigned integer. + static_assert(Value::maxLargestInt <= Value::maxLargestUInt, + "Int must be smaller than UInt"); + + // We need to convert minLargestInt into a positive number. The easiest way + // to do this conversion is to assume our "threshold" value of minLargestInt + // divided by 10 can fit in maxLargestInt when absolute valued. This should + // be a safe assumption. + static_assert(Value::minLargestInt <= -Value::maxLargestInt, + "The absolute value of minLargestInt must be greater than or " + "equal to maxLargestInt"); + static_assert(Value::minLargestInt / 10 >= -Value::maxLargestInt, + "The absolute value of minLargestInt must be only 1 magnitude " + "larger than maxLargest Int"); + + static constexpr Value::LargestUInt positive_threshold = + Value::maxLargestUInt / 10; + static constexpr Value::UInt positive_last_digit = Value::maxLargestUInt % 10; + + // For the negative values, we have to be more careful. Since typically + // -Value::minLargestInt will cause an overflow, we first divide by 10 and + // then take the inverse. This assumes that minLargestInt is only a single + // power of 10 different in magnitude, which we check above. For the last + // digit, we take the modulus before negating for the same reason. + static constexpr auto negative_threshold = + Value::LargestUInt(-(Value::minLargestInt / 10)); + static constexpr auto negative_last_digit = + Value::UInt(-(Value::minLargestInt % 10)); + + const Value::LargestUInt threshold = + isNegative ? negative_threshold : positive_threshold; + const Value::UInt max_last_digit = + isNegative ? negative_last_digit : positive_last_digit; + + Value::LargestUInt value = 0; + while (current < token.end_) { + Char c = *current++; + if (c < '0' || c > '9') + return decodeDouble(token, decoded); + + const auto digit(static_cast(c - '0')); + if (value >= threshold) { + // We've hit or exceeded the max value divided by 10 (rounded down). If + // a) we've only just touched the limit, meaing value == threshold, + // b) this is the last digit, or + // c) it's small enough to fit in that rounding delta, we're okay. + // Otherwise treat this number as a double to avoid overflow. + if (value > threshold || current != token.end_ || + digit > max_last_digit) { + return decodeDouble(token, decoded); + } + } + value = value * 10 + digit; + } + + if (isNegative) { + // We use the same magnitude assumption here, just in case. + const auto last_digit = static_cast(value % 10); + decoded = -Value::LargestInt(value / 10) * 10 - last_digit; + } else if (value <= Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt)) { + decoded = Value::LargestInt(value); + } else { + decoded = value; + } + + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeDouble(Token& token) { + Value decoded; + if (!decodeDouble(token, decoded)) + return false; + currentValue().swapPayload(decoded); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) { + double value = 0; + const String buffer(token.start_, token.end_); + IStringStream is(buffer); + if (!(is >> value)) { + return addError( + "'" + String(token.start_, token.end_) + "' is not a number.", token); + } + decoded = value; + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeString(Token& token) { + String decoded_string; + if (!decodeString(token, decoded_string)) + return false; + Value decoded(decoded_string); + currentValue().swapPayload(decoded); + currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_); + currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_); + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeString(Token& token, String& decoded) { + decoded.reserve(static_cast(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2)); + Location current = token.start_ + 1; // skip '"' + Location end = token.end_ - 1; // do not include '"' + while (current != end) { + Char c = *current++; + if (c == '"') + break; + if (c == '\\') { + if (current == end) + return addError("Empty escape sequence in string", token, current); + Char escape = *current++; + switch (escape) { + case '"': + decoded += '"'; + break; + case '/': + decoded += '/'; + break; + case '\\': + decoded += '\\'; + break; + case 'b': + decoded += '\b'; + break; + case 'f': + decoded += '\f'; + break; + case 'n': + decoded += '\n'; + break; + case 'r': + decoded += '\r'; + break; + case 't': + decoded += '\t'; + break; + case 'u': { + unsigned int unicode; + if (!decodeUnicodeCodePoint(token, current, end, unicode)) + return false; + decoded += codePointToUTF8(unicode); + } break; + default: + return addError("Bad escape sequence in string", token, current); + } + } else { + decoded += c; + } + } + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token, Location& current, + Location end, unsigned int& unicode) { + + if (!decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, unicode)) + return false; + if (unicode >= 0xD800 && unicode <= 0xDBFF) { + // surrogate pairs + if (end - current < 6) + return addError( + "additional six characters expected to parse unicode surrogate pair.", + token, current); + if (*(current++) == '\\' && *(current++) == 'u') { + unsigned int surrogatePair; + if (decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, surrogatePair)) { + unicode = 0x10000 + ((unicode & 0x3FF) << 10) + (surrogatePair & 0x3FF); + } else + return false; + } else + return addError("expecting another \\u token to begin the second half of " + "a unicode surrogate pair", + token, current); + } + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token, Location& current, + Location end, + unsigned int& ret_unicode) { + if (end - current < 4) + return addError( + "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: four digits expected.", token, + current); + int unicode = 0; + for (int index = 0; index < 4; ++index) { + Char c = *current++; + unicode *= 16; + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + unicode += c - '0'; + else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + unicode += c - 'a' + 10; + else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + unicode += c - 'A' + 10; + else + return addError( + "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: hexadecimal digit expected.", + token, current); + } + ret_unicode = static_cast(unicode); + return true; +} + +bool OurReader::addError(const String& message, Token& token, Location extra) { + ErrorInfo info; + info.token_ = token; + info.message_ = message; + info.extra_ = extra; + errors_.push_back(info); + return false; +} + +bool OurReader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) { + size_t errorCount = errors_.size(); + Token skip; + for (;;) { + if (!readToken(skip)) + errors_.resize(errorCount); // discard errors caused by recovery + if (skip.type_ == skipUntilToken || skip.type_ == tokenEndOfStream) + break; + } + errors_.resize(errorCount); + return false; +} + +bool OurReader::addErrorAndRecover(const String& message, Token& token, + TokenType skipUntilToken) { + addError(message, token); + return recoverFromError(skipUntilToken); +} + +Value& OurReader::currentValue() { return *(nodes_.top()); } + +OurReader::Char OurReader::getNextChar() { + if (current_ == end_) + return 0; + return *current_++; +} + +void OurReader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line, + int& column) const { + Location current = begin_; + Location lastLineStart = current; + line = 0; + while (current < location && current != end_) { + Char c = *current++; + if (c == '\r') { + if (*current == '\n') + ++current; + lastLineStart = current; + ++line; + } else if (c == '\n') { + lastLineStart = current; + ++line; + } + } + // column & line start at 1 + column = int(location - lastLineStart) + 1; + ++line; +} + +String OurReader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const { + int line, column; + getLocationLineAndColumn(location, line, column); + char buffer[18 + 16 + 16 + 1]; + jsoncpp_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column); + return buffer; +} + +String OurReader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const { + String formattedMessage; + for (const auto& error : errors_) { + formattedMessage += + "* " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.token_.start_) + "\n"; + formattedMessage += " " + error.message_ + "\n"; + if (error.extra_) + formattedMessage += + "See " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.extra_) + " for detail.\n"; + } + return formattedMessage; +} + +std::vector OurReader::getStructuredErrors() const { + std::vector allErrors; + for (const auto& error : errors_) { + OurReader::StructuredError structured; + structured.offset_start = error.token_.start_ - begin_; + structured.offset_limit = error.token_.end_ - begin_; + structured.message = error.message_; + allErrors.push_back(structured); + } + return allErrors; +} + +class OurCharReader : public CharReader { + bool const collectComments_; + OurReader reader_; + +public: + OurCharReader(bool collectComments, OurFeatures const& features) + : collectComments_(collectComments), reader_(features) {} + bool parse(char const* beginDoc, char const* endDoc, Value* root, + String* errs) override { + bool ok = reader_.parse(beginDoc, endDoc, *root, collectComments_); + if (errs) { + *errs = reader_.getFormattedErrorMessages(); + } + return ok; + } +}; + +CharReaderBuilder::CharReaderBuilder() { setDefaults(&settings_); } +CharReaderBuilder::~CharReaderBuilder() = default; +CharReader* CharReaderBuilder::newCharReader() const { + bool collectComments = settings_["collectComments"].asBool(); + OurFeatures features = OurFeatures::all(); + features.allowComments_ = settings_["allowComments"].asBool(); + features.allowTrailingCommas_ = settings_["allowTrailingCommas"].asBool(); + features.strictRoot_ = settings_["strictRoot"].asBool(); + features.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_ = + settings_["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"].asBool(); + features.allowNumericKeys_ = settings_["allowNumericKeys"].asBool(); + features.allowSingleQuotes_ = settings_["allowSingleQuotes"].asBool(); + + // Stack limit is always a size_t, so we get this as an unsigned int + // regardless of it we have 64-bit integer support enabled. + features.stackLimit_ = static_cast(settings_["stackLimit"].asUInt()); + features.failIfExtra_ = settings_["failIfExtra"].asBool(); + features.rejectDupKeys_ = settings_["rejectDupKeys"].asBool(); + features.allowSpecialFloats_ = settings_["allowSpecialFloats"].asBool(); + features.skipBom_ = settings_["skipBom"].asBool(); + return new OurCharReader(collectComments, features); +} + +bool CharReaderBuilder::validate(Json::Value* invalid) const { + static const auto& valid_keys = *new std::set{ + "collectComments", + "allowComments", + "allowTrailingCommas", + "strictRoot", + "allowDroppedNullPlaceholders", + "allowNumericKeys", + "allowSingleQuotes", + "stackLimit", + "failIfExtra", + "rejectDupKeys", + "allowSpecialFloats", + "skipBom", + }; + for (auto si = settings_.begin(); si != settings_.end(); ++si) { + auto key = si.name(); + if (valid_keys.count(key)) + continue; + if (invalid) + (*invalid)[key] = *si; + else + return false; + } + return invalid ? invalid->empty() : true; +} + +Value& CharReaderBuilder::operator[](const String& key) { + return settings_[key]; +} +// static +void CharReaderBuilder::strictMode(Json::Value* settings) { + //! [CharReaderBuilderStrictMode] + (*settings)["allowComments"] = false; + (*settings)["allowTrailingCommas"] = false; + (*settings)["strictRoot"] = true; + (*settings)["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"] = false; + (*settings)["allowNumericKeys"] = false; + (*settings)["allowSingleQuotes"] = false; + (*settings)["stackLimit"] = 1000; + (*settings)["failIfExtra"] = true; + (*settings)["rejectDupKeys"] = true; + (*settings)["allowSpecialFloats"] = false; + (*settings)["skipBom"] = true; + //! [CharReaderBuilderStrictMode] +} +// static +void CharReaderBuilder::setDefaults(Json::Value* settings) { + //! [CharReaderBuilderDefaults] + (*settings)["collectComments"] = true; + (*settings)["allowComments"] = true; + (*settings)["allowTrailingCommas"] = true; + (*settings)["strictRoot"] = false; + (*settings)["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"] = false; + (*settings)["allowNumericKeys"] = false; + (*settings)["allowSingleQuotes"] = false; + (*settings)["stackLimit"] = 1000; + (*settings)["failIfExtra"] = false; + (*settings)["rejectDupKeys"] = false; + (*settings)["allowSpecialFloats"] = false; + (*settings)["skipBom"] = true; + //! [CharReaderBuilderDefaults] +} + +////////////////////////////////// +// global functions + +bool parseFromStream(CharReader::Factory const& fact, IStream& sin, Value* root, + String* errs) { + OStringStream ssin; + ssin << sin.rdbuf(); + String doc = ssin.str(); + char const* begin = doc.data(); + char const* end = begin + doc.size(); + // Note that we do not actually need a null-terminator. + CharReaderPtr const reader(fact.newCharReader()); + return reader->parse(begin, end, root, errs); +} + +IStream& operator>>(IStream& sin, Value& root) { + CharReaderBuilder b; + String errs; + bool ok = parseFromStream(b, sin, &root, &errs); + if (!ok) { + throwRuntimeError(errs); + } + return sin; +} + +} // namespace Json + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +// included by json_value.cpp + +namespace Json { + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// class ValueIteratorBase +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase() : current_() {} + +ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase( + const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current) + : current_(current), isNull_(false) {} + +Value& ValueIteratorBase::deref() { return current_->second; } +const Value& ValueIteratorBase::deref() const { return current_->second; } + +void ValueIteratorBase::increment() { ++current_; } + +void ValueIteratorBase::decrement() { --current_; } + +ValueIteratorBase::difference_type +ValueIteratorBase::computeDistance(const SelfType& other) const { + // Iterator for null value are initialized using the default + // constructor, which initialize current_ to the default + // std::map::iterator. As begin() and end() are two instance + // of the default std::map::iterator, they can not be compared. + // To allow this, we handle this comparison specifically. + if (isNull_ && other.isNull_) { + return 0; + } + + // Usage of std::distance is not portable (does not compile with Sun Studio 12 + // RogueWave STL, + // which is the one used by default). + // Using a portable hand-made version for non random iterator instead: + // return difference_type( std::distance( current_, other.current_ ) ); + difference_type myDistance = 0; + for (Value::ObjectValues::iterator it = current_; it != other.current_; + ++it) { + ++myDistance; + } + return myDistance; +} + +bool ValueIteratorBase::isEqual(const SelfType& other) const { + if (isNull_) { + return other.isNull_; + } + return current_ == other.current_; +} + +void ValueIteratorBase::copy(const SelfType& other) { + current_ = other.current_; + isNull_ = other.isNull_; +} + +Value ValueIteratorBase::key() const { + const Value::CZString czstring = (*current_).first; + if (czstring.data()) { + if (czstring.isStaticString()) + return Value(StaticString(czstring.data())); + return Value(czstring.data(), czstring.data() + czstring.length()); + } + return Value(czstring.index()); +} + +UInt ValueIteratorBase::index() const { + const Value::CZString czstring = (*current_).first; + if (!czstring.data()) + return czstring.index(); + return Value::UInt(-1); +} + +String ValueIteratorBase::name() const { + char const* keey; + char const* end; + keey = memberName(&end); + if (!keey) + return String(); + return String(keey, end); +} + +char const* ValueIteratorBase::memberName() const { + const char* cname = (*current_).first.data(); + return cname ? cname : ""; +} + +char const* ValueIteratorBase::memberName(char const** end) const { + const char* cname = (*current_).first.data(); + if (!cname) { + *end = nullptr; + return nullptr; + } + *end = cname + (*current_).first.length(); + return cname; +} + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// class ValueConstIterator +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator() = default; + +ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator( + const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current) + : ValueIteratorBase(current) {} + +ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(ValueIterator const& other) + : ValueIteratorBase(other) {} + +ValueConstIterator& ValueConstIterator:: +operator=(const ValueIteratorBase& other) { + copy(other); + return *this; +} + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// class ValueIterator +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +ValueIterator::ValueIterator() = default; + +ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current) + : ValueIteratorBase(current) {} + +ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueConstIterator& other) + : ValueIteratorBase(other) { + throwRuntimeError("ConstIterator to Iterator should never be allowed."); +} + +ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueIterator& other) = default; + +ValueIterator& ValueIterator::operator=(const SelfType& other) { + copy(other); + return *this; +} + +} // namespace Json + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: src/lib_json/json_value.cpp +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include +#include +#include +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// Provide implementation equivalent of std::snprintf for older _MSC compilers +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 +#include +static int msvc_pre1900_c99_vsnprintf(char* outBuf, size_t size, + const char* format, va_list ap) { + int count = -1; + if (size != 0) + count = _vsnprintf_s(outBuf, size, _TRUNCATE, format, ap); + if (count == -1) + count = _vscprintf(format, ap); + return count; +} + +int JSON_API msvc_pre1900_c99_snprintf(char* outBuf, size_t size, + const char* format, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, format); + const int count = msvc_pre1900_c99_vsnprintf(outBuf, size, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + return count; +} +#endif + +// Disable warning C4702 : unreachable code +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(disable : 4702) +#endif + +#define JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE assert(false) + +namespace Json { +template +static std::unique_ptr cloneUnique(const std::unique_ptr& p) { + std::unique_ptr r; + if (p) { + r = std::unique_ptr(new T(*p)); + } + return r; +} + +// This is a walkaround to avoid the static initialization of Value::null. +// kNull must be word-aligned to avoid crashing on ARM. We use an alignment of +// 8 (instead of 4) as a bit of future-proofing. +#if defined(__ARMEL__) +#define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment) __attribute__((aligned(byte_alignment))) +#else +#define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment) +#endif + +// static +Value const& Value::nullSingleton() { + static Value const nullStatic; + return nullStatic; +} + +#if JSON_USE_NULLREF +// for backwards compatibility, we'll leave these global references around, but +// DO NOT use them in JSONCPP library code any more! +// static +Value const& Value::null = Value::nullSingleton(); + +// static +Value const& Value::nullRef = Value::nullSingleton(); +#endif + +#if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) +template +static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) { + // The casts can lose precision, but we are looking only for + // an approximate range. Might fail on edge cases though. ~cdunn + return d >= static_cast(min) && d <= static_cast(max); +} +#else // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) +static inline double integerToDouble(Json::UInt64 value) { + return static_cast(Int64(value / 2)) * 2.0 + + static_cast(Int64(value & 1)); +} + +template static inline double integerToDouble(T value) { + return static_cast(value); +} + +template +static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) { + return d >= integerToDouble(min) && d <= integerToDouble(max); +} +#endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) + +/** Duplicates the specified string value. + * @param value Pointer to the string to duplicate. Must be zero-terminated if + * length is "unknown". + * @param length Length of the value. if equals to unknown, then it will be + * computed using strlen(value). + * @return Pointer on the duplicate instance of string. + */ +static inline char* duplicateStringValue(const char* value, size_t length) { + // Avoid an integer overflow in the call to malloc below by limiting length + // to a sane value. + if (length >= static_cast(Value::maxInt)) + length = Value::maxInt - 1; + + auto newString = static_cast(malloc(length + 1)); + if (newString == nullptr) { + throwRuntimeError("in Json::Value::duplicateStringValue(): " + "Failed to allocate string value buffer"); + } + memcpy(newString, value, length); + newString[length] = 0; + return newString; +} + +/* Record the length as a prefix. + */ +static inline char* duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(const char* value, + unsigned int length) { + // Avoid an integer overflow in the call to malloc below by limiting length + // to a sane value. + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(length <= static_cast(Value::maxInt) - + sizeof(unsigned) - 1U, + "in Json::Value::duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(): " + "length too big for prefixing"); + size_t actualLength = sizeof(length) + length + 1; + auto newString = static_cast(malloc(actualLength)); + if (newString == nullptr) { + throwRuntimeError("in Json::Value::duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(): " + "Failed to allocate string value buffer"); + } + *reinterpret_cast(newString) = length; + memcpy(newString + sizeof(unsigned), value, length); + newString[actualLength - 1U] = + 0; // to avoid buffer over-run accidents by users later + return newString; +} +inline static void decodePrefixedString(bool isPrefixed, char const* prefixed, + unsigned* length, char const** value) { + if (!isPrefixed) { + *length = static_cast(strlen(prefixed)); + *value = prefixed; + } else { + *length = *reinterpret_cast(prefixed); + *value = prefixed + sizeof(unsigned); + } +} +/** Free the string duplicated by + * duplicateStringValue()/duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(). + */ +#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY +static inline void releasePrefixedStringValue(char* value) { + unsigned length = 0; + char const* valueDecoded; + decodePrefixedString(true, value, &length, &valueDecoded); + size_t const size = sizeof(unsigned) + length + 1U; + memset(value, 0, size); + free(value); +} +static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value, unsigned length) { + // length==0 => we allocated the strings memory + size_t size = (length == 0) ? strlen(value) : length; + memset(value, 0, size); + free(value); +} +#else // !JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY +static inline void releasePrefixedStringValue(char* value) { free(value); } +static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value, unsigned) { free(value); } +#endif // JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY + +} // namespace Json + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ValueInternals... +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +#include "json_valueiterator.inl" +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) + +namespace Json { + +#if JSON_USE_EXCEPTION +Exception::Exception(String msg) : msg_(std::move(msg)) {} +Exception::~Exception() noexcept = default; +char const* Exception::what() const noexcept { return msg_.c_str(); } +RuntimeError::RuntimeError(String const& msg) : Exception(msg) {} +LogicError::LogicError(String const& msg) : Exception(msg) {} +JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwRuntimeError(String const& msg) { + throw RuntimeError(msg); +} +JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwLogicError(String const& msg) { + throw LogicError(msg); +} +#else // !JSON_USE_EXCEPTION +JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwRuntimeError(String const& msg) { + std::cerr << msg << std::endl; + abort(); +} +JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwLogicError(String const& msg) { + std::cerr << msg << std::endl; + abort(); +} +#endif + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// class Value::CZString +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Notes: policy_ indicates if the string was allocated when +// a string is stored. + +Value::CZString::CZString(ArrayIndex index) : cstr_(nullptr), index_(index) {} + +Value::CZString::CZString(char const* str, unsigned length, + DuplicationPolicy allocate) + : cstr_(str) { + // allocate != duplicate + storage_.policy_ = allocate & 0x3; + storage_.length_ = length & 0x3FFFFFFF; +} + +Value::CZString::CZString(const CZString& other) { + cstr_ = (other.storage_.policy_ != noDuplication && other.cstr_ != nullptr + ? duplicateStringValue(other.cstr_, other.storage_.length_) + : other.cstr_); + storage_.policy_ = + static_cast( + other.cstr_ + ? (static_cast(other.storage_.policy_) == + noDuplication + ? noDuplication + : duplicate) + : static_cast(other.storage_.policy_)) & + 3U; + storage_.length_ = other.storage_.length_; +} + +Value::CZString::CZString(CZString&& other) noexcept + : cstr_(other.cstr_), index_(other.index_) { + other.cstr_ = nullptr; +} + +Value::CZString::~CZString() { + if (cstr_ && storage_.policy_ == duplicate) { + releaseStringValue(const_cast(cstr_), + storage_.length_ + 1U); // +1 for null terminating + // character for sake of + // completeness but not actually + // necessary + } +} + +void Value::CZString::swap(CZString& other) { + std::swap(cstr_, other.cstr_); + std::swap(index_, other.index_); +} + +Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(const CZString& other) { + cstr_ = other.cstr_; + index_ = other.index_; + return *this; +} + +Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(CZString&& other) noexcept { + cstr_ = other.cstr_; + index_ = other.index_; + other.cstr_ = nullptr; + return *this; +} + +bool Value::CZString::operator<(const CZString& other) const { + if (!cstr_) + return index_ < other.index_; + // return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) < 0; + // Assume both are strings. + unsigned this_len = this->storage_.length_; + unsigned other_len = other.storage_.length_; + unsigned min_len = std::min(this_len, other_len); + JSON_ASSERT(this->cstr_ && other.cstr_); + int comp = memcmp(this->cstr_, other.cstr_, min_len); + if (comp < 0) + return true; + if (comp > 0) + return false; + return (this_len < other_len); +} + +bool Value::CZString::operator==(const CZString& other) const { + if (!cstr_) + return index_ == other.index_; + // return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) == 0; + // Assume both are strings. + unsigned this_len = this->storage_.length_; + unsigned other_len = other.storage_.length_; + if (this_len != other_len) + return false; + JSON_ASSERT(this->cstr_ && other.cstr_); + int comp = memcmp(this->cstr_, other.cstr_, this_len); + return comp == 0; +} + +ArrayIndex Value::CZString::index() const { return index_; } + +// const char* Value::CZString::c_str() const { return cstr_; } +const char* Value::CZString::data() const { return cstr_; } +unsigned Value::CZString::length() const { return storage_.length_; } +bool Value::CZString::isStaticString() const { + return storage_.policy_ == noDuplication; +} + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// class Value::Value +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/*! \internal Default constructor initialization must be equivalent to: + * memset( this, 0, sizeof(Value) ) + * This optimization is used in ValueInternalMap fast allocator. + */ +Value::Value(ValueType type) { + static char const emptyString[] = ""; + initBasic(type); + switch (type) { + case nullValue: + break; + case intValue: + case uintValue: + value_.int_ = 0; + break; + case realValue: + value_.real_ = 0.0; + break; + case stringValue: + // allocated_ == false, so this is safe. + value_.string_ = const_cast(static_cast(emptyString)); + break; + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + value_.map_ = new ObjectValues(); + break; + case booleanValue: + value_.bool_ = false; + break; + default: + JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE; + } +} + +Value::Value(Int value) { + initBasic(intValue); + value_.int_ = value; +} + +Value::Value(UInt value) { + initBasic(uintValue); + value_.uint_ = value; +} +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) +Value::Value(Int64 value) { + initBasic(intValue); + value_.int_ = value; +} +Value::Value(UInt64 value) { + initBasic(uintValue); + value_.uint_ = value; +} +#endif // defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + +Value::Value(double value) { + initBasic(realValue); + value_.real_ = value; +} + +Value::Value(const char* value) { + initBasic(stringValue, true); + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(value != nullptr, + "Null Value Passed to Value Constructor"); + value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue( + value, static_cast(strlen(value))); +} + +Value::Value(const char* begin, const char* end) { + initBasic(stringValue, true); + value_.string_ = + duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(begin, static_cast(end - begin)); +} + +Value::Value(const String& value) { + initBasic(stringValue, true); + value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue( + value.data(), static_cast(value.length())); +} + +Value::Value(const StaticString& value) { + initBasic(stringValue); + value_.string_ = const_cast(value.c_str()); +} + +Value::Value(bool value) { + initBasic(booleanValue); + value_.bool_ = value; +} + +Value::Value(const Value& other) { + dupPayload(other); + dupMeta(other); +} + +Value::Value(Value&& other) noexcept { + initBasic(nullValue); + swap(other); +} + +Value::~Value() { + releasePayload(); + value_.uint_ = 0; +} + +Value& Value::operator=(const Value& other) { + Value(other).swap(*this); + return *this; +} + +Value& Value::operator=(Value&& other) noexcept { + other.swap(*this); + return *this; +} + +void Value::swapPayload(Value& other) { + std::swap(bits_, other.bits_); + std::swap(value_, other.value_); +} + +void Value::copyPayload(const Value& other) { + releasePayload(); + dupPayload(other); +} + +void Value::swap(Value& other) { + swapPayload(other); + std::swap(comments_, other.comments_); + std::swap(start_, other.start_); + std::swap(limit_, other.limit_); +} + +void Value::copy(const Value& other) { + copyPayload(other); + dupMeta(other); +} + +ValueType Value::type() const { + return static_cast(bits_.value_type_); +} + +int Value::compare(const Value& other) const { + if (*this < other) + return -1; + if (*this > other) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +bool Value::operator<(const Value& other) const { + int typeDelta = type() - other.type(); + if (typeDelta) + return typeDelta < 0; + switch (type()) { + case nullValue: + return false; + case intValue: + return value_.int_ < other.value_.int_; + case uintValue: + return value_.uint_ < other.value_.uint_; + case realValue: + return value_.real_ < other.value_.real_; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ < other.value_.bool_; + case stringValue: { + if ((value_.string_ == nullptr) || (other.value_.string_ == nullptr)) { + return other.value_.string_ != nullptr; + } + unsigned this_len; + unsigned other_len; + char const* this_str; + char const* other_str; + decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len, + &this_str); + decodePrefixedString(other.isAllocated(), other.value_.string_, &other_len, + &other_str); + unsigned min_len = std::min(this_len, other_len); + JSON_ASSERT(this_str && other_str); + int comp = memcmp(this_str, other_str, min_len); + if (comp < 0) + return true; + if (comp > 0) + return false; + return (this_len < other_len); + } + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: { + auto thisSize = value_.map_->size(); + auto otherSize = other.value_.map_->size(); + if (thisSize != otherSize) + return thisSize < otherSize; + return (*value_.map_) < (*other.value_.map_); + } + default: + JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE; + } + return false; // unreachable +} + +bool Value::operator<=(const Value& other) const { return !(other < *this); } + +bool Value::operator>=(const Value& other) const { return !(*this < other); } + +bool Value::operator>(const Value& other) const { return other < *this; } + +bool Value::operator==(const Value& other) const { + if (type() != other.type()) + return false; + switch (type()) { + case nullValue: + return true; + case intValue: + return value_.int_ == other.value_.int_; + case uintValue: + return value_.uint_ == other.value_.uint_; + case realValue: + return value_.real_ == other.value_.real_; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ == other.value_.bool_; + case stringValue: { + if ((value_.string_ == nullptr) || (other.value_.string_ == nullptr)) { + return (value_.string_ == other.value_.string_); + } + unsigned this_len; + unsigned other_len; + char const* this_str; + char const* other_str; + decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len, + &this_str); + decodePrefixedString(other.isAllocated(), other.value_.string_, &other_len, + &other_str); + if (this_len != other_len) + return false; + JSON_ASSERT(this_str && other_str); + int comp = memcmp(this_str, other_str, this_len); + return comp == 0; + } + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + return value_.map_->size() == other.value_.map_->size() && + (*value_.map_) == (*other.value_.map_); + default: + JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE; + } + return false; // unreachable +} + +bool Value::operator!=(const Value& other) const { return !(*this == other); } + +const char* Value::asCString() const { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == stringValue, + "in Json::Value::asCString(): requires stringValue"); + if (value_.string_ == nullptr) + return nullptr; + unsigned this_len; + char const* this_str; + decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len, + &this_str); + return this_str; +} + +#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY +unsigned Value::getCStringLength() const { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == stringValue, + "in Json::Value::asCString(): requires stringValue"); + if (value_.string_ == 0) + return 0; + unsigned this_len; + char const* this_str; + decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len, + &this_str); + return this_len; +} +#endif + +bool Value::getString(char const** begin, char const** end) const { + if (type() != stringValue) + return false; + if (value_.string_ == nullptr) + return false; + unsigned length; + decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &length, + begin); + *end = *begin + length; + return true; +} + +String Value::asString() const { + switch (type()) { + case nullValue: + return ""; + case stringValue: { + if (value_.string_ == nullptr) + return ""; + unsigned this_len; + char const* this_str; + decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len, + &this_str); + return String(this_str, this_len); + } + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ ? "true" : "false"; + case intValue: + return valueToString(value_.int_); + case uintValue: + return valueToString(value_.uint_); + case realValue: + return valueToString(value_.real_); + default: + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Type is not convertible to string"); + } +} + +Value::Int Value::asInt() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt(), "LargestInt out of Int range"); + return Int(value_.int_); + case uintValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt(), "LargestUInt out of Int range"); + return Int(value_.uint_); + case realValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, minInt, maxInt), + "double out of Int range"); + return Int(value_.real_); + case nullValue: + return 0; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0; + default: + break; + } + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to Int."); +} + +Value::UInt Value::asUInt() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt(), "LargestInt out of UInt range"); + return UInt(value_.int_); + case uintValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt(), "LargestUInt out of UInt range"); + return UInt(value_.uint_); + case realValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt), + "double out of UInt range"); + return UInt(value_.real_); + case nullValue: + return 0; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0; + default: + break; + } + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to UInt."); +} + +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + +Value::Int64 Value::asInt64() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + return Int64(value_.int_); + case uintValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt64(), "LargestUInt out of Int64 range"); + return Int64(value_.uint_); + case realValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, minInt64, maxInt64), + "double out of Int64 range"); + return Int64(value_.real_); + case nullValue: + return 0; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0; + default: + break; + } + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to Int64."); +} + +Value::UInt64 Value::asUInt64() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt64(), "LargestInt out of UInt64 range"); + return UInt64(value_.int_); + case uintValue: + return UInt64(value_.uint_); + case realValue: + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt64), + "double out of UInt64 range"); + return UInt64(value_.real_); + case nullValue: + return 0; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0; + default: + break; + } + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to UInt64."); +} +#endif // if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + +LargestInt Value::asLargestInt() const { +#if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) + return asInt(); +#else + return asInt64(); +#endif +} + +LargestUInt Value::asLargestUInt() const { +#if defined(JSON_NO_INT64) + return asUInt(); +#else + return asUInt64(); +#endif +} + +double Value::asDouble() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + return static_cast(value_.int_); + case uintValue: +#if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) + return static_cast(value_.uint_); +#else // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) + return integerToDouble(value_.uint_); +#endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) + case realValue: + return value_.real_; + case nullValue: + return 0.0; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ ? 1.0 : 0.0; + default: + break; + } + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to double."); +} + +float Value::asFloat() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + return static_cast(value_.int_); + case uintValue: +#if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) + return static_cast(value_.uint_); +#else // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) + // This can fail (silently?) if the value is bigger than MAX_FLOAT. + return static_cast(integerToDouble(value_.uint_)); +#endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION) + case realValue: + return static_cast(value_.real_); + case nullValue: + return 0.0; + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_ ? 1.0F : 0.0F; + default: + break; + } + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to float."); +} + +bool Value::asBool() const { + switch (type()) { + case booleanValue: + return value_.bool_; + case nullValue: + return false; + case intValue: + return value_.int_ != 0; + case uintValue: + return value_.uint_ != 0; + case realValue: { + // According to JavaScript language zero or NaN is regarded as false + const auto value_classification = std::fpclassify(value_.real_); + return value_classification != FP_ZERO && value_classification != FP_NAN; + } + default: + break; + } + JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("Value is not convertible to bool."); +} + +bool Value::isConvertibleTo(ValueType other) const { + switch (other) { + case nullValue: + return (isNumeric() && asDouble() == 0.0) || + (type() == booleanValue && !value_.bool_) || + (type() == stringValue && asString().empty()) || + (type() == arrayValue && value_.map_->empty()) || + (type() == objectValue && value_.map_->empty()) || + type() == nullValue; + case intValue: + return isInt() || + (type() == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, minInt, maxInt)) || + type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue; + case uintValue: + return isUInt() || + (type() == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt)) || + type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue; + case realValue: + return isNumeric() || type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue; + case booleanValue: + return isNumeric() || type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue; + case stringValue: + return isNumeric() || type() == booleanValue || type() == stringValue || + type() == nullValue; + case arrayValue: + return type() == arrayValue || type() == nullValue; + case objectValue: + return type() == objectValue || type() == nullValue; + } + JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE; + return false; +} + +/// Number of values in array or object +ArrayIndex Value::size() const { + switch (type()) { + case nullValue: + case intValue: + case uintValue: + case realValue: + case booleanValue: + case stringValue: + return 0; + case arrayValue: // size of the array is highest index + 1 + if (!value_.map_->empty()) { + ObjectValues::const_iterator itLast = value_.map_->end(); + --itLast; + return (*itLast).first.index() + 1; + } + return 0; + case objectValue: + return ArrayIndex(value_.map_->size()); + } + JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE; + return 0; // unreachable; +} + +bool Value::empty() const { + if (isNull() || isArray() || isObject()) + return size() == 0U; + return false; +} + +Value::operator bool() const { return !isNull(); } + +void Value::clear() { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue || + type() == objectValue, + "in Json::Value::clear(): requires complex value"); + start_ = 0; + limit_ = 0; + switch (type()) { + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + value_.map_->clear(); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +void Value::resize(ArrayIndex newSize) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue, + "in Json::Value::resize(): requires arrayValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + *this = Value(arrayValue); + ArrayIndex oldSize = size(); + if (newSize == 0) + clear(); + else if (newSize > oldSize) + for (ArrayIndex i = oldSize; i < newSize; ++i) + (*this)[i]; + else { + for (ArrayIndex index = newSize; index < oldSize; ++index) { + value_.map_->erase(index); + } + JSON_ASSERT(size() == newSize); + } +} + +Value& Value::operator[](ArrayIndex index) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue, + "in Json::Value::operator[](ArrayIndex): requires arrayValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + *this = Value(arrayValue); + CZString key(index); + auto it = value_.map_->lower_bound(key); + if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == key) + return (*it).second; + + ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(key, nullSingleton()); + it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue); + return (*it).second; +} + +Value& Value::operator[](int index) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + index >= 0, + "in Json::Value::operator[](int index): index cannot be negative"); + return (*this)[ArrayIndex(index)]; +} + +const Value& Value::operator[](ArrayIndex index) const { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue, + "in Json::Value::operator[](ArrayIndex)const: requires arrayValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + return nullSingleton(); + CZString key(index); + ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find(key); + if (it == value_.map_->end()) + return nullSingleton(); + return (*it).second; +} + +const Value& Value::operator[](int index) const { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + index >= 0, + "in Json::Value::operator[](int index) const: index cannot be negative"); + return (*this)[ArrayIndex(index)]; +} + +void Value::initBasic(ValueType type, bool allocated) { + setType(type); + setIsAllocated(allocated); + comments_ = Comments{}; + start_ = 0; + limit_ = 0; +} + +void Value::dupPayload(const Value& other) { + setType(other.type()); + setIsAllocated(false); + switch (type()) { + case nullValue: + case intValue: + case uintValue: + case realValue: + case booleanValue: + value_ = other.value_; + break; + case stringValue: + if (other.value_.string_ && other.isAllocated()) { + unsigned len; + char const* str; + decodePrefixedString(other.isAllocated(), other.value_.string_, &len, + &str); + value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(str, len); + setIsAllocated(true); + } else { + value_.string_ = other.value_.string_; + } + break; + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + value_.map_ = new ObjectValues(*other.value_.map_); + break; + default: + JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE; + } +} + +void Value::releasePayload() { + switch (type()) { + case nullValue: + case intValue: + case uintValue: + case realValue: + case booleanValue: + break; + case stringValue: + if (isAllocated()) + releasePrefixedStringValue(value_.string_); + break; + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + delete value_.map_; + break; + default: + JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE; + } +} + +void Value::dupMeta(const Value& other) { + comments_ = other.comments_; + start_ = other.start_; + limit_ = other.limit_; +} + +// Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist. +// @pre Type of '*this' is object or null. +// @param key is null-terminated. +Value& Value::resolveReference(const char* key) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue, + "in Json::Value::resolveReference(): requires objectValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + *this = Value(objectValue); + CZString actualKey(key, static_cast(strlen(key)), + CZString::noDuplication); // NOTE! + auto it = value_.map_->lower_bound(actualKey); + if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == actualKey) + return (*it).second; + + ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, nullSingleton()); + it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue); + Value& value = (*it).second; + return value; +} + +// @param key is not null-terminated. +Value& Value::resolveReference(char const* key, char const* end) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue, + "in Json::Value::resolveReference(key, end): requires objectValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + *this = Value(objectValue); + CZString actualKey(key, static_cast(end - key), + CZString::duplicateOnCopy); + auto it = value_.map_->lower_bound(actualKey); + if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == actualKey) + return (*it).second; + + ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, nullSingleton()); + it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue); + Value& value = (*it).second; + return value; +} + +Value Value::get(ArrayIndex index, const Value& defaultValue) const { + const Value* value = &((*this)[index]); + return value == &nullSingleton() ? defaultValue : *value; +} + +bool Value::isValidIndex(ArrayIndex index) const { return index < size(); } + +Value const* Value::find(char const* begin, char const* end) const { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue, + "in Json::Value::find(begin, end): requires " + "objectValue or nullValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + return nullptr; + CZString actualKey(begin, static_cast(end - begin), + CZString::noDuplication); + ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find(actualKey); + if (it == value_.map_->end()) + return nullptr; + return &(*it).second; +} +Value* Value::demand(char const* begin, char const* end) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue, + "in Json::Value::demand(begin, end): requires " + "objectValue or nullValue"); + return &resolveReference(begin, end); +} +const Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) const { + Value const* found = find(key, key + strlen(key)); + if (!found) + return nullSingleton(); + return *found; +} +Value const& Value::operator[](const String& key) const { + Value const* found = find(key.data(), key.data() + key.length()); + if (!found) + return nullSingleton(); + return *found; +} + +Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) { + return resolveReference(key, key + strlen(key)); +} + +Value& Value::operator[](const String& key) { + return resolveReference(key.data(), key.data() + key.length()); +} + +Value& Value::operator[](const StaticString& key) { + return resolveReference(key.c_str()); +} + +Value& Value::append(const Value& value) { return append(Value(value)); } + +Value& Value::append(Value&& value) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue, + "in Json::Value::append: requires arrayValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) { + *this = Value(arrayValue); + } + return this->value_.map_->emplace(size(), std::move(value)).first->second; +} + +bool Value::insert(ArrayIndex index, const Value& newValue) { + return insert(index, Value(newValue)); +} + +bool Value::insert(ArrayIndex index, Value&& newValue) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue, + "in Json::Value::insert: requires arrayValue"); + ArrayIndex length = size(); + if (index > length) { + return false; + } + for (ArrayIndex i = length; i > index; i--) { + (*this)[i] = std::move((*this)[i - 1]); + } + (*this)[index] = std::move(newValue); + return true; +} + +Value Value::get(char const* begin, char const* end, + Value const& defaultValue) const { + Value const* found = find(begin, end); + return !found ? defaultValue : *found; +} +Value Value::get(char const* key, Value const& defaultValue) const { + return get(key, key + strlen(key), defaultValue); +} +Value Value::get(String const& key, Value const& defaultValue) const { + return get(key.data(), key.data() + key.length(), defaultValue); +} + +bool Value::removeMember(const char* begin, const char* end, Value* removed) { + if (type() != objectValue) { + return false; + } + CZString actualKey(begin, static_cast(end - begin), + CZString::noDuplication); + auto it = value_.map_->find(actualKey); + if (it == value_.map_->end()) + return false; + if (removed) + *removed = std::move(it->second); + value_.map_->erase(it); + return true; +} +bool Value::removeMember(const char* key, Value* removed) { + return removeMember(key, key + strlen(key), removed); +} +bool Value::removeMember(String const& key, Value* removed) { + return removeMember(key.data(), key.data() + key.length(), removed); +} +void Value::removeMember(const char* key) { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue, + "in Json::Value::removeMember(): requires objectValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + return; + + CZString actualKey(key, unsigned(strlen(key)), CZString::noDuplication); + value_.map_->erase(actualKey); +} +void Value::removeMember(const String& key) { removeMember(key.c_str()); } + +bool Value::removeIndex(ArrayIndex index, Value* removed) { + if (type() != arrayValue) { + return false; + } + CZString key(index); + auto it = value_.map_->find(key); + if (it == value_.map_->end()) { + return false; + } + if (removed) + *removed = it->second; + ArrayIndex oldSize = size(); + // shift left all items left, into the place of the "removed" + for (ArrayIndex i = index; i < (oldSize - 1); ++i) { + CZString keey(i); + (*value_.map_)[keey] = (*this)[i + 1]; + } + // erase the last one ("leftover") + CZString keyLast(oldSize - 1); + auto itLast = value_.map_->find(keyLast); + value_.map_->erase(itLast); + return true; +} + +bool Value::isMember(char const* begin, char const* end) const { + Value const* value = find(begin, end); + return nullptr != value; +} +bool Value::isMember(char const* key) const { + return isMember(key, key + strlen(key)); +} +bool Value::isMember(String const& key) const { + return isMember(key.data(), key.data() + key.length()); +} + +Value::Members Value::getMemberNames() const { + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue, + "in Json::Value::getMemberNames(), value must be objectValue"); + if (type() == nullValue) + return Value::Members(); + Members members; + members.reserve(value_.map_->size()); + ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->begin(); + ObjectValues::const_iterator itEnd = value_.map_->end(); + for (; it != itEnd; ++it) { + members.push_back(String((*it).first.data(), (*it).first.length())); + } + return members; +} + +static bool IsIntegral(double d) { + double integral_part; + return modf(d, &integral_part) == 0.0; +} + +bool Value::isNull() const { return type() == nullValue; } + +bool Value::isBool() const { return type() == booleanValue; } + +bool Value::isInt() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + return value_.int_ >= minInt && value_.int_ <= maxInt; +#else + return true; +#endif + case uintValue: + return value_.uint_ <= UInt(maxInt); + case realValue: + return value_.real_ >= minInt && value_.real_ <= maxInt && + IsIntegral(value_.real_); + default: + break; + } + return false; +} + +bool Value::isUInt() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + return value_.int_ >= 0 && LargestUInt(value_.int_) <= LargestUInt(maxUInt); +#else + return value_.int_ >= 0; +#endif + case uintValue: +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + return value_.uint_ <= maxUInt; +#else + return true; +#endif + case realValue: + return value_.real_ >= 0 && value_.real_ <= maxUInt && + IsIntegral(value_.real_); + default: + break; + } + return false; +} + +bool Value::isInt64() const { +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + return true; + case uintValue: + return value_.uint_ <= UInt64(maxInt64); + case realValue: + // Note that maxInt64 (= 2^63 - 1) is not exactly representable as a + // double, so double(maxInt64) will be rounded up to 2^63. Therefore we + // require the value to be strictly less than the limit. + return value_.real_ >= double(minInt64) && + value_.real_ < double(maxInt64) && IsIntegral(value_.real_); + default: + break; + } +#endif // JSON_HAS_INT64 + return false; +} + +bool Value::isUInt64() const { +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + return value_.int_ >= 0; + case uintValue: + return true; + case realValue: + // Note that maxUInt64 (= 2^64 - 1) is not exactly representable as a + // double, so double(maxUInt64) will be rounded up to 2^64. Therefore we + // require the value to be strictly less than the limit. + return value_.real_ >= 0 && value_.real_ < maxUInt64AsDouble && + IsIntegral(value_.real_); + default: + break; + } +#endif // JSON_HAS_INT64 + return false; +} + +bool Value::isIntegral() const { + switch (type()) { + case intValue: + case uintValue: + return true; + case realValue: +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + // Note that maxUInt64 (= 2^64 - 1) is not exactly representable as a + // double, so double(maxUInt64) will be rounded up to 2^64. Therefore we + // require the value to be strictly less than the limit. + return value_.real_ >= double(minInt64) && + value_.real_ < maxUInt64AsDouble && IsIntegral(value_.real_); +#else + return value_.real_ >= minInt && value_.real_ <= maxUInt && + IsIntegral(value_.real_); +#endif // JSON_HAS_INT64 + default: + break; + } + return false; +} + +bool Value::isDouble() const { + return type() == intValue || type() == uintValue || type() == realValue; +} + +bool Value::isNumeric() const { return isDouble(); } + +bool Value::isString() const { return type() == stringValue; } + +bool Value::isArray() const { return type() == arrayValue; } + +bool Value::isObject() const { return type() == objectValue; } + +Value::Comments::Comments(const Comments& that) + : ptr_{cloneUnique(that.ptr_)} {} + +Value::Comments::Comments(Comments&& that) noexcept + : ptr_{std::move(that.ptr_)} {} + +Value::Comments& Value::Comments::operator=(const Comments& that) { + ptr_ = cloneUnique(that.ptr_); + return *this; +} + +Value::Comments& Value::Comments::operator=(Comments&& that) noexcept { + ptr_ = std::move(that.ptr_); + return *this; +} + +bool Value::Comments::has(CommentPlacement slot) const { + return ptr_ && !(*ptr_)[slot].empty(); +} + +String Value::Comments::get(CommentPlacement slot) const { + if (!ptr_) + return {}; + return (*ptr_)[slot]; +} + +void Value::Comments::set(CommentPlacement slot, String comment) { + if (slot >= CommentPlacement::numberOfCommentPlacement) + return; + if (!ptr_) + ptr_ = std::unique_ptr(new Array()); + (*ptr_)[slot] = std::move(comment); +} + +void Value::setComment(String comment, CommentPlacement placement) { + if (!comment.empty() && (comment.back() == '\n')) { + // Always discard trailing newline, to aid indentation. + comment.pop_back(); + } + JSON_ASSERT(!comment.empty()); + JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( + comment[0] == '\0' || comment[0] == '/', + "in Json::Value::setComment(): Comments must start with /"); + comments_.set(placement, std::move(comment)); +} + +bool Value::hasComment(CommentPlacement placement) const { + return comments_.has(placement); +} + +String Value::getComment(CommentPlacement placement) const { + return comments_.get(placement); +} + +void Value::setOffsetStart(ptrdiff_t start) { start_ = start; } + +void Value::setOffsetLimit(ptrdiff_t limit) { limit_ = limit; } + +ptrdiff_t Value::getOffsetStart() const { return start_; } + +ptrdiff_t Value::getOffsetLimit() const { return limit_; } + +String Value::toStyledString() const { + StreamWriterBuilder builder; + + String out = this->hasComment(commentBefore) ? "\n" : ""; + out += Json::writeString(builder, *this); + out += '\n'; + + return out; +} + +Value::const_iterator Value::begin() const { + switch (type()) { + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + if (value_.map_) + return const_iterator(value_.map_->begin()); + break; + default: + break; + } + return {}; +} + +Value::const_iterator Value::end() const { + switch (type()) { + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + if (value_.map_) + return const_iterator(value_.map_->end()); + break; + default: + break; + } + return {}; +} + +Value::iterator Value::begin() { + switch (type()) { + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + if (value_.map_) + return iterator(value_.map_->begin()); + break; + default: + break; + } + return iterator(); +} + +Value::iterator Value::end() { + switch (type()) { + case arrayValue: + case objectValue: + if (value_.map_) + return iterator(value_.map_->end()); + break; + default: + break; + } + return iterator(); +} + +// class PathArgument +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +PathArgument::PathArgument() = default; + +PathArgument::PathArgument(ArrayIndex index) + : index_(index), kind_(kindIndex) {} + +PathArgument::PathArgument(const char* key) : key_(key), kind_(kindKey) {} + +PathArgument::PathArgument(String key) : key_(std::move(key)), kind_(kindKey) {} + +// class Path +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +Path::Path(const String& path, const PathArgument& a1, const PathArgument& a2, + const PathArgument& a3, const PathArgument& a4, + const PathArgument& a5) { + InArgs in; + in.reserve(5); + in.push_back(&a1); + in.push_back(&a2); + in.push_back(&a3); + in.push_back(&a4); + in.push_back(&a5); + makePath(path, in); +} + +void Path::makePath(const String& path, const InArgs& in) { + const char* current = path.c_str(); + const char* end = current + path.length(); + auto itInArg = in.begin(); + while (current != end) { + if (*current == '[') { + ++current; + if (*current == '%') + addPathInArg(path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindIndex); + else { + ArrayIndex index = 0; + for (; current != end && *current >= '0' && *current <= '9'; ++current) + index = index * 10 + ArrayIndex(*current - '0'); + args_.push_back(index); + } + if (current == end || *++current != ']') + invalidPath(path, int(current - path.c_str())); + } else if (*current == '%') { + addPathInArg(path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindKey); + ++current; + } else if (*current == '.' || *current == ']') { + ++current; + } else { + const char* beginName = current; + while (current != end && !strchr("[.", *current)) + ++current; + args_.push_back(String(beginName, current)); + } + } +} + +void Path::addPathInArg(const String& /*path*/, const InArgs& in, + InArgs::const_iterator& itInArg, + PathArgument::Kind kind) { + if (itInArg == in.end()) { + // Error: missing argument %d + } else if ((*itInArg)->kind_ != kind) { + // Error: bad argument type + } else { + args_.push_back(**itInArg++); + } +} + +void Path::invalidPath(const String& /*path*/, int /*location*/) { + // Error: invalid path. +} + +const Value& Path::resolve(const Value& root) const { + const Value* node = &root; + for (const auto& arg : args_) { + if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex) { + if (!node->isArray() || !node->isValidIndex(arg.index_)) { + // Error: unable to resolve path (array value expected at position... ) + return Value::nullSingleton(); + } + node = &((*node)[arg.index_]); + } else if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey) { + if (!node->isObject()) { + // Error: unable to resolve path (object value expected at position...) + return Value::nullSingleton(); + } + node = &((*node)[arg.key_]); + if (node == &Value::nullSingleton()) { + // Error: unable to resolve path (object has no member named '' at + // position...) + return Value::nullSingleton(); + } + } + } + return *node; +} + +Value Path::resolve(const Value& root, const Value& defaultValue) const { + const Value* node = &root; + for (const auto& arg : args_) { + if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex) { + if (!node->isArray() || !node->isValidIndex(arg.index_)) + return defaultValue; + node = &((*node)[arg.index_]); + } else if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey) { + if (!node->isObject()) + return defaultValue; + node = &((*node)[arg.key_]); + if (node == &Value::nullSingleton()) + return defaultValue; + } + } + return *node; +} + +Value& Path::make(Value& root) const { + Value* node = &root; + for (const auto& arg : args_) { + if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex) { + if (!node->isArray()) { + // Error: node is not an array at position ... + } + node = &((*node)[arg.index_]); + } else if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey) { + if (!node->isObject()) { + // Error: node is not an object at position... + } + node = &((*node)[arg.key_]); + } + } + return *node; +} + +} // namespace Json + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: src/lib_json/json_value.cpp +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + + + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Beginning of content of file: src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors +// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and +// recognized in your jurisdiction. +// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE + +#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include "json_tool.h" +#include +#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION) +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if __cplusplus >= 201103L +#include +#include + +#if !defined(isnan) +#define isnan std::isnan +#endif + +#if !defined(isfinite) +#define isfinite std::isfinite +#endif + +#else +#include +#include + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#if !defined(isnan) +#include +#define isnan _isnan +#endif + +#if !defined(isfinite) +#include +#define isfinite _finite +#endif + +#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES) +#define _CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES 1 +#endif //_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES + +#endif //_MSC_VER + +#if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4) // Solaris +#if !defined(isfinite) +#include +#define isfinite finite +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(__hpux) +#if !defined(isfinite) +#if defined(__ia64) && !defined(finite) +#define isfinite(x) \ + ((sizeof(x) == sizeof(float) ? _Isfinitef(x) : _IsFinite(x))) +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#if !defined(isnan) +// IEEE standard states that NaN values will not compare to themselves +#define isnan(x) ((x) != (x)) +#endif + +#if !defined(__APPLE__) +#if !defined(isfinite) +#define isfinite finite +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +// Disable warning about strdup being deprecated. +#pragma warning(disable : 4996) +#endif + +namespace Json { + +#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER >= 520) +using StreamWriterPtr = std::unique_ptr; +#else +using StreamWriterPtr = std::auto_ptr; +#endif + +String valueToString(LargestInt value) { + UIntToStringBuffer buffer; + char* current = buffer + sizeof(buffer); + if (value == Value::minLargestInt) { + uintToString(LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt) + 1, current); + *--current = '-'; + } else if (value < 0) { + uintToString(LargestUInt(-value), current); + *--current = '-'; + } else { + uintToString(LargestUInt(value), current); + } + assert(current >= buffer); + return current; +} + +String valueToString(LargestUInt value) { + UIntToStringBuffer buffer; + char* current = buffer + sizeof(buffer); + uintToString(value, current); + assert(current >= buffer); + return current; +} + +#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + +String valueToString(Int value) { return valueToString(LargestInt(value)); } + +String valueToString(UInt value) { return valueToString(LargestUInt(value)); } + +#endif // # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64) + +namespace { +String valueToString(double value, bool useSpecialFloats, + unsigned int precision, PrecisionType precisionType) { + // Print into the buffer. We need not request the alternative representation + // that always has a decimal point because JSON doesn't distinguish the + // concepts of reals and integers. + if (!isfinite(value)) { + static const char* const reps[2][3] = {{"NaN", "-Infinity", "Infinity"}, + {"null", "-1e+9999", "1e+9999"}}; + return reps[useSpecialFloats ? 0 : 1] + [isnan(value) ? 0 : (value < 0) ? 1 : 2]; + } + + String buffer(size_t(36), '\0'); + while (true) { + int len = jsoncpp_snprintf( + &*buffer.begin(), buffer.size(), + (precisionType == PrecisionType::significantDigits) ? "%.*g" : "%.*f", + precision, value); + assert(len >= 0); + auto wouldPrint = static_cast(len); + if (wouldPrint >= buffer.size()) { + buffer.resize(wouldPrint + 1); + continue; + } + buffer.resize(wouldPrint); + break; + } + + buffer.erase(fixNumericLocale(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()), buffer.end()); + + // try to ensure we preserve the fact that this was given to us as a double on + // input + if (buffer.find('.') == buffer.npos && buffer.find('e') == buffer.npos) { + buffer += ".0"; + } + + // strip the zero padding from the right + if (precisionType == PrecisionType::decimalPlaces) { + buffer.erase(fixZerosInTheEnd(buffer.begin(), buffer.end(), precision), + buffer.end()); + } + + return buffer; +} +} // namespace + +String valueToString(double value, unsigned int precision, + PrecisionType precisionType) { + return valueToString(value, false, precision, precisionType); +} + +String valueToString(bool value) { return value ? "true" : "false"; } + +static bool doesAnyCharRequireEscaping(char const* s, size_t n) { + assert(s || !n); + + return std::any_of(s, s + n, [](unsigned char c) { + return c == '\\' || c == '"' || c < 0x20 || c > 0x7F; + }); +} + +static unsigned int utf8ToCodepoint(const char*& s, const char* e) { + const unsigned int REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER = 0xFFFD; + + unsigned int firstByte = static_cast(*s); + + if (firstByte < 0x80) + return firstByte; + + if (firstByte < 0xE0) { + if (e - s < 2) + return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER; + + unsigned int calculated = + ((firstByte & 0x1F) << 6) | (static_cast(s[1]) & 0x3F); + s += 1; + // oversized encoded characters are invalid + return calculated < 0x80 ? REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER : calculated; + } + + if (firstByte < 0xF0) { + if (e - s < 3) + return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER; + + unsigned int calculated = ((firstByte & 0x0F) << 12) | + ((static_cast(s[1]) & 0x3F) << 6) | + (static_cast(s[2]) & 0x3F); + s += 2; + // surrogates aren't valid codepoints itself + // shouldn't be UTF-8 encoded + if (calculated >= 0xD800 && calculated <= 0xDFFF) + return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER; + // oversized encoded characters are invalid + return calculated < 0x800 ? REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER : calculated; + } + + if (firstByte < 0xF8) { + if (e - s < 4) + return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER; + + unsigned int calculated = ((firstByte & 0x07) << 18) | + ((static_cast(s[1]) & 0x3F) << 12) | + ((static_cast(s[2]) & 0x3F) << 6) | + (static_cast(s[3]) & 0x3F); + s += 3; + // oversized encoded characters are invalid + return calculated < 0x10000 ? REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER : calculated; + } + + return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER; +} + +static const char hex2[] = "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f" + "101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f" + "202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f" + "303132333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f" + "404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f" + "505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f" + "606162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f" + "707172737475767778797a7b7c7d7e7f" + "808182838485868788898a8b8c8d8e8f" + "909192939495969798999a9b9c9d9e9f" + "a0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeaf" + "b0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebf" + "c0c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cacbcccdcecf" + "d0d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dadbdcdddedf" + "e0e1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaebecedeeef" + "f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff"; + +static String toHex16Bit(unsigned int x) { + const unsigned int hi = (x >> 8) & 0xff; + const unsigned int lo = x & 0xff; + String result(4, ' '); + result[0] = hex2[2 * hi]; + result[1] = hex2[2 * hi + 1]; + result[2] = hex2[2 * lo]; + result[3] = hex2[2 * lo + 1]; + return result; +} + +static void appendRaw(String& result, unsigned ch) { + result += static_cast(ch); +} + +static void appendHex(String& result, unsigned ch) { + result.append("\\u").append(toHex16Bit(ch)); +} + +static String valueToQuotedStringN(const char* value, size_t length, + bool emitUTF8 = false) { + if (value == nullptr) + return ""; + + if (!doesAnyCharRequireEscaping(value, length)) + return String("\"") + value + "\""; + // We have to walk value and escape any special characters. + // Appending to String is not efficient, but this should be rare. + // (Note: forward slashes are *not* rare, but I am not escaping them.) + String::size_type maxsize = length * 2 + 3; // allescaped+quotes+NULL + String result; + result.reserve(maxsize); // to avoid lots of mallocs + result += "\""; + char const* end = value + length; + for (const char* c = value; c != end; ++c) { + switch (*c) { + case '\"': + result += "\\\""; + break; + case '\\': + result += "\\\\"; + break; + case '\b': + result += "\\b"; + break; + case '\f': + result += "\\f"; + break; + case '\n': + result += "\\n"; + break; + case '\r': + result += "\\r"; + break; + case '\t': + result += "\\t"; + break; + // case '/': + // Even though \/ is considered a legal escape in JSON, a bare + // slash is also legal, so I see no reason to escape it. + // (I hope I am not misunderstanding something.) + // blep notes: actually escaping \/ may be useful in javascript to avoid (*c); + if (codepoint < 0x20) { + appendHex(result, codepoint); + } else { + appendRaw(result, codepoint); + } + } else { + unsigned codepoint = utf8ToCodepoint(c, end); // modifies `c` + if (codepoint < 0x20) { + appendHex(result, codepoint); + } else if (codepoint < 0x80) { + appendRaw(result, codepoint); + } else if (codepoint < 0x10000) { + // Basic Multilingual Plane + appendHex(result, codepoint); + } else { + // Extended Unicode. Encode 20 bits as a surrogate pair. + codepoint -= 0x10000; + appendHex(result, 0xd800 + ((codepoint >> 10) & 0x3ff)); + appendHex(result, 0xdc00 + (codepoint & 0x3ff)); + } + } + } break; + } + } + result += "\""; + return result; +} + +String valueToQuotedString(const char* value) { + return valueToQuotedStringN(value, strlen(value)); +} + +// Class Writer +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +Writer::~Writer() = default; + +// Class FastWriter +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +FastWriter::FastWriter() + + = default; + +void FastWriter::enableYAMLCompatibility() { yamlCompatibilityEnabled_ = true; } + +void FastWriter::dropNullPlaceholders() { dropNullPlaceholders_ = true; } + +void FastWriter::omitEndingLineFeed() { omitEndingLineFeed_ = true; } + +String FastWriter::write(const Value& root) { + document_.clear(); + writeValue(root); + if (!omitEndingLineFeed_) + document_ += '\n'; + return document_; +} + +void FastWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) { + switch (value.type()) { + case nullValue: + if (!dropNullPlaceholders_) + document_ += "null"; + break; + case intValue: + document_ += valueToString(value.asLargestInt()); + break; + case uintValue: + document_ += valueToString(value.asLargestUInt()); + break; + case realValue: + document_ += valueToString(value.asDouble()); + break; + case stringValue: { + // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No. + char const* str; + char const* end; + bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end); + if (ok) + document_ += valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast(end - str)); + break; + } + case booleanValue: + document_ += valueToString(value.asBool()); + break; + case arrayValue: { + document_ += '['; + ArrayIndex size = value.size(); + for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) { + if (index > 0) + document_ += ','; + writeValue(value[index]); + } + document_ += ']'; + } break; + case objectValue: { + Value::Members members(value.getMemberNames()); + document_ += '{'; + for (auto it = members.begin(); it != members.end(); ++it) { + const String& name = *it; + if (it != members.begin()) + document_ += ','; + document_ += valueToQuotedStringN(name.data(), name.length()); + document_ += yamlCompatibilityEnabled_ ? ": " : ":"; + writeValue(value[name]); + } + document_ += '}'; + } break; + } +} + +// Class StyledWriter +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +StyledWriter::StyledWriter() = default; + +String StyledWriter::write(const Value& root) { + document_.clear(); + addChildValues_ = false; + indentString_.clear(); + writeCommentBeforeValue(root); + writeValue(root); + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root); + document_ += '\n'; + return document_; +} + +void StyledWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) { + switch (value.type()) { + case nullValue: + pushValue("null"); + break; + case intValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestInt())); + break; + case uintValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestUInt())); + break; + case realValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble())); + break; + case stringValue: { + // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No. + char const* str; + char const* end; + bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end); + if (ok) + pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast(end - str))); + else + pushValue(""); + break; + } + case booleanValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool())); + break; + case arrayValue: + writeArrayValue(value); + break; + case objectValue: { + Value::Members members(value.getMemberNames()); + if (members.empty()) + pushValue("{}"); + else { + writeWithIndent("{"); + indent(); + auto it = members.begin(); + for (;;) { + const String& name = *it; + const Value& childValue = value[name]; + writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue); + writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedString(name.c_str())); + document_ += " : "; + writeValue(childValue); + if (++it == members.end()) { + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + break; + } + document_ += ','; + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + } + unindent(); + writeWithIndent("}"); + } + } break; + } +} + +void StyledWriter::writeArrayValue(const Value& value) { + size_t size = value.size(); + if (size == 0) + pushValue("[]"); + else { + bool isArrayMultiLine = isMultilineArray(value); + if (isArrayMultiLine) { + writeWithIndent("["); + indent(); + bool hasChildValue = !childValues_.empty(); + ArrayIndex index = 0; + for (;;) { + const Value& childValue = value[index]; + writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue); + if (hasChildValue) + writeWithIndent(childValues_[index]); + else { + writeIndent(); + writeValue(childValue); + } + if (++index == size) { + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + break; + } + document_ += ','; + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + } + unindent(); + writeWithIndent("]"); + } else // output on a single line + { + assert(childValues_.size() == size); + document_ += "[ "; + for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++index) { + if (index > 0) + document_ += ", "; + document_ += childValues_[index]; + } + document_ += " ]"; + } + } +} + +bool StyledWriter::isMultilineArray(const Value& value) { + ArrayIndex const size = value.size(); + bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_; + childValues_.clear(); + for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) { + const Value& childValue = value[index]; + isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) && + !childValue.empty()); + } + if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length + { + childValues_.reserve(size); + addChildValues_ = true; + ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]' + for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) { + if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) { + isMultiLine = true; + } + writeValue(value[index]); + lineLength += static_cast(childValues_[index].length()); + } + addChildValues_ = false; + isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_; + } + return isMultiLine; +} + +void StyledWriter::pushValue(const String& value) { + if (addChildValues_) + childValues_.push_back(value); + else + document_ += value; +} + +void StyledWriter::writeIndent() { + if (!document_.empty()) { + char last = document_[document_.length() - 1]; + if (last == ' ') // already indented + return; + if (last != '\n') // Comments may add new-line + document_ += '\n'; + } + document_ += indentString_; +} + +void StyledWriter::writeWithIndent(const String& value) { + writeIndent(); + document_ += value; +} + +void StyledWriter::indent() { indentString_ += String(indentSize_, ' '); } + +void StyledWriter::unindent() { + assert(indentString_.size() >= indentSize_); + indentString_.resize(indentString_.size() - indentSize_); +} + +void StyledWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root) { + if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore)) + return; + + document_ += '\n'; + writeIndent(); + const String& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore); + String::const_iterator iter = comment.begin(); + while (iter != comment.end()) { + document_ += *iter; + if (*iter == '\n' && ((iter + 1) != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/')) + writeIndent(); + ++iter; + } + + // Comments are stripped of trailing newlines, so add one here + document_ += '\n'; +} + +void StyledWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root) { + if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine)) + document_ += " " + root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine); + + if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) { + document_ += '\n'; + document_ += root.getComment(commentAfter); + document_ += '\n'; + } +} + +bool StyledWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) { + return value.hasComment(commentBefore) || + value.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine) || + value.hasComment(commentAfter); +} + +// Class StyledStreamWriter +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +StyledStreamWriter::StyledStreamWriter(String indentation) + : document_(nullptr), indentation_(std::move(indentation)), + addChildValues_(), indented_(false) {} + +void StyledStreamWriter::write(OStream& out, const Value& root) { + document_ = &out; + addChildValues_ = false; + indentString_.clear(); + indented_ = true; + writeCommentBeforeValue(root); + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + indented_ = true; + writeValue(root); + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root); + *document_ << "\n"; + document_ = nullptr; // Forget the stream, for safety. +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) { + switch (value.type()) { + case nullValue: + pushValue("null"); + break; + case intValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestInt())); + break; + case uintValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestUInt())); + break; + case realValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble())); + break; + case stringValue: { + // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No. + char const* str; + char const* end; + bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end); + if (ok) + pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast(end - str))); + else + pushValue(""); + break; + } + case booleanValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool())); + break; + case arrayValue: + writeArrayValue(value); + break; + case objectValue: { + Value::Members members(value.getMemberNames()); + if (members.empty()) + pushValue("{}"); + else { + writeWithIndent("{"); + indent(); + auto it = members.begin(); + for (;;) { + const String& name = *it; + const Value& childValue = value[name]; + writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue); + writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedString(name.c_str())); + *document_ << " : "; + writeValue(childValue); + if (++it == members.end()) { + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + break; + } + *document_ << ","; + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + } + unindent(); + writeWithIndent("}"); + } + } break; + } +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::writeArrayValue(const Value& value) { + unsigned size = value.size(); + if (size == 0) + pushValue("[]"); + else { + bool isArrayMultiLine = isMultilineArray(value); + if (isArrayMultiLine) { + writeWithIndent("["); + indent(); + bool hasChildValue = !childValues_.empty(); + unsigned index = 0; + for (;;) { + const Value& childValue = value[index]; + writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue); + if (hasChildValue) + writeWithIndent(childValues_[index]); + else { + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + indented_ = true; + writeValue(childValue); + indented_ = false; + } + if (++index == size) { + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + break; + } + *document_ << ","; + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + } + unindent(); + writeWithIndent("]"); + } else // output on a single line + { + assert(childValues_.size() == size); + *document_ << "[ "; + for (unsigned index = 0; index < size; ++index) { + if (index > 0) + *document_ << ", "; + *document_ << childValues_[index]; + } + *document_ << " ]"; + } + } +} + +bool StyledStreamWriter::isMultilineArray(const Value& value) { + ArrayIndex const size = value.size(); + bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_; + childValues_.clear(); + for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) { + const Value& childValue = value[index]; + isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) && + !childValue.empty()); + } + if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length + { + childValues_.reserve(size); + addChildValues_ = true; + ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]' + for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) { + if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) { + isMultiLine = true; + } + writeValue(value[index]); + lineLength += static_cast(childValues_[index].length()); + } + addChildValues_ = false; + isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_; + } + return isMultiLine; +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::pushValue(const String& value) { + if (addChildValues_) + childValues_.push_back(value); + else + *document_ << value; +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::writeIndent() { + // blep intended this to look at the so-far-written string + // to determine whether we are already indented, but + // with a stream we cannot do that. So we rely on some saved state. + // The caller checks indented_. + *document_ << '\n' << indentString_; +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(const String& value) { + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + *document_ << value; + indented_ = false; +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::indent() { indentString_ += indentation_; } + +void StyledStreamWriter::unindent() { + assert(indentString_.size() >= indentation_.size()); + indentString_.resize(indentString_.size() - indentation_.size()); +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root) { + if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore)) + return; + + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + const String& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore); + String::const_iterator iter = comment.begin(); + while (iter != comment.end()) { + *document_ << *iter; + if (*iter == '\n' && ((iter + 1) != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/')) + // writeIndent(); // would include newline + *document_ << indentString_; + ++iter; + } + indented_ = false; +} + +void StyledStreamWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root) { + if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine)) + *document_ << ' ' << root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine); + + if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) { + writeIndent(); + *document_ << root.getComment(commentAfter); + } + indented_ = false; +} + +bool StyledStreamWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) { + return value.hasComment(commentBefore) || + value.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine) || + value.hasComment(commentAfter); +} + +////////////////////////// +// BuiltStyledStreamWriter + +/// Scoped enums are not available until C++11. +struct CommentStyle { + /// Decide whether to write comments. + enum Enum { + None, ///< Drop all comments. + Most, ///< Recover odd behavior of previous versions (not implemented yet). + All ///< Keep all comments. + }; +}; + +struct BuiltStyledStreamWriter : public StreamWriter { + BuiltStyledStreamWriter(String indentation, CommentStyle::Enum cs, + String colonSymbol, String nullSymbol, + String endingLineFeedSymbol, bool useSpecialFloats, + bool emitUTF8, unsigned int precision, + PrecisionType precisionType); + int write(Value const& root, OStream* sout) override; + +private: + void writeValue(Value const& value); + void writeArrayValue(Value const& value); + bool isMultilineArray(Value const& value); + void pushValue(String const& value); + void writeIndent(); + void writeWithIndent(String const& value); + void indent(); + void unindent(); + void writeCommentBeforeValue(Value const& root); + void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(Value const& root); + static bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value); + + using ChildValues = std::vector; + + ChildValues childValues_; + String indentString_; + unsigned int rightMargin_; + String indentation_; + CommentStyle::Enum cs_; + String colonSymbol_; + String nullSymbol_; + String endingLineFeedSymbol_; + bool addChildValues_ : 1; + bool indented_ : 1; + bool useSpecialFloats_ : 1; + bool emitUTF8_ : 1; + unsigned int precision_; + PrecisionType precisionType_; +}; +BuiltStyledStreamWriter::BuiltStyledStreamWriter( + String indentation, CommentStyle::Enum cs, String colonSymbol, + String nullSymbol, String endingLineFeedSymbol, bool useSpecialFloats, + bool emitUTF8, unsigned int precision, PrecisionType precisionType) + : rightMargin_(74), indentation_(std::move(indentation)), cs_(cs), + colonSymbol_(std::move(colonSymbol)), nullSymbol_(std::move(nullSymbol)), + endingLineFeedSymbol_(std::move(endingLineFeedSymbol)), + addChildValues_(false), indented_(false), + useSpecialFloats_(useSpecialFloats), emitUTF8_(emitUTF8), + precision_(precision), precisionType_(precisionType) {} +int BuiltStyledStreamWriter::write(Value const& root, OStream* sout) { + sout_ = sout; + addChildValues_ = false; + indented_ = true; + indentString_.clear(); + writeCommentBeforeValue(root); + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + indented_ = true; + writeValue(root); + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root); + *sout_ << endingLineFeedSymbol_; + sout_ = nullptr; + return 0; +} +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeValue(Value const& value) { + switch (value.type()) { + case nullValue: + pushValue(nullSymbol_); + break; + case intValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestInt())); + break; + case uintValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestUInt())); + break; + case realValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble(), useSpecialFloats_, precision_, + precisionType_)); + break; + case stringValue: { + // Is NULL is possible for value.string_? No. + char const* str; + char const* end; + bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end); + if (ok) + pushValue( + valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast(end - str), emitUTF8_)); + else + pushValue(""); + break; + } + case booleanValue: + pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool())); + break; + case arrayValue: + writeArrayValue(value); + break; + case objectValue: { + Value::Members members(value.getMemberNames()); + if (members.empty()) + pushValue("{}"); + else { + writeWithIndent("{"); + indent(); + auto it = members.begin(); + for (;;) { + String const& name = *it; + Value const& childValue = value[name]; + writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue); + writeWithIndent( + valueToQuotedStringN(name.data(), name.length(), emitUTF8_)); + *sout_ << colonSymbol_; + writeValue(childValue); + if (++it == members.end()) { + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + break; + } + *sout_ << ","; + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + } + unindent(); + writeWithIndent("}"); + } + } break; + } +} + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeArrayValue(Value const& value) { + unsigned size = value.size(); + if (size == 0) + pushValue("[]"); + else { + bool isMultiLine = (cs_ == CommentStyle::All) || isMultilineArray(value); + if (isMultiLine) { + writeWithIndent("["); + indent(); + bool hasChildValue = !childValues_.empty(); + unsigned index = 0; + for (;;) { + Value const& childValue = value[index]; + writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue); + if (hasChildValue) + writeWithIndent(childValues_[index]); + else { + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + indented_ = true; + writeValue(childValue); + indented_ = false; + } + if (++index == size) { + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + break; + } + *sout_ << ","; + writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue); + } + unindent(); + writeWithIndent("]"); + } else // output on a single line + { + assert(childValues_.size() == size); + *sout_ << "["; + if (!indentation_.empty()) + *sout_ << " "; + for (unsigned index = 0; index < size; ++index) { + if (index > 0) + *sout_ << ((!indentation_.empty()) ? ", " : ","); + *sout_ << childValues_[index]; + } + if (!indentation_.empty()) + *sout_ << " "; + *sout_ << "]"; + } + } +} + +bool BuiltStyledStreamWriter::isMultilineArray(Value const& value) { + ArrayIndex const size = value.size(); + bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_; + childValues_.clear(); + for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) { + Value const& childValue = value[index]; + isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) && + !childValue.empty()); + } + if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length + { + childValues_.reserve(size); + addChildValues_ = true; + ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]' + for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) { + if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) { + isMultiLine = true; + } + writeValue(value[index]); + lineLength += static_cast(childValues_[index].length()); + } + addChildValues_ = false; + isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_; + } + return isMultiLine; +} + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::pushValue(String const& value) { + if (addChildValues_) + childValues_.push_back(value); + else + *sout_ << value; +} + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeIndent() { + // blep intended this to look at the so-far-written string + // to determine whether we are already indented, but + // with a stream we cannot do that. So we rely on some saved state. + // The caller checks indented_. + + if (!indentation_.empty()) { + // In this case, drop newlines too. + *sout_ << '\n' << indentString_; + } +} + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(String const& value) { + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + *sout_ << value; + indented_ = false; +} + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::indent() { indentString_ += indentation_; } + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::unindent() { + assert(indentString_.size() >= indentation_.size()); + indentString_.resize(indentString_.size() - indentation_.size()); +} + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(Value const& root) { + if (cs_ == CommentStyle::None) + return; + if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore)) + return; + + if (!indented_) + writeIndent(); + const String& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore); + String::const_iterator iter = comment.begin(); + while (iter != comment.end()) { + *sout_ << *iter; + if (*iter == '\n' && ((iter + 1) != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/')) + // writeIndent(); // would write extra newline + *sout_ << indentString_; + ++iter; + } + indented_ = false; +} + +void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine( + Value const& root) { + if (cs_ == CommentStyle::None) + return; + if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine)) + *sout_ << " " + root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine); + + if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) { + writeIndent(); + *sout_ << root.getComment(commentAfter); + } +} + +// static +bool BuiltStyledStreamWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) { + return value.hasComment(commentBefore) || + value.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine) || + value.hasComment(commentAfter); +} + +/////////////// +// StreamWriter + +StreamWriter::StreamWriter() : sout_(nullptr) {} +StreamWriter::~StreamWriter() = default; +StreamWriter::Factory::~Factory() = default; +StreamWriterBuilder::StreamWriterBuilder() { setDefaults(&settings_); } +StreamWriterBuilder::~StreamWriterBuilder() = default; +StreamWriter* StreamWriterBuilder::newStreamWriter() const { + const String indentation = settings_["indentation"].asString(); + const String cs_str = settings_["commentStyle"].asString(); + const String pt_str = settings_["precisionType"].asString(); + const bool eyc = settings_["enableYAMLCompatibility"].asBool(); + const bool dnp = settings_["dropNullPlaceholders"].asBool(); + const bool usf = settings_["useSpecialFloats"].asBool(); + const bool emitUTF8 = settings_["emitUTF8"].asBool(); + unsigned int pre = settings_["precision"].asUInt(); + CommentStyle::Enum cs = CommentStyle::All; + if (cs_str == "All") { + cs = CommentStyle::All; + } else if (cs_str == "None") { + cs = CommentStyle::None; + } else { + throwRuntimeError("commentStyle must be 'All' or 'None'"); + } + PrecisionType precisionType(significantDigits); + if (pt_str == "significant") { + precisionType = PrecisionType::significantDigits; + } else if (pt_str == "decimal") { + precisionType = PrecisionType::decimalPlaces; + } else { + throwRuntimeError("precisionType must be 'significant' or 'decimal'"); + } + String colonSymbol = " : "; + if (eyc) { + colonSymbol = ": "; + } else if (indentation.empty()) { + colonSymbol = ":"; + } + String nullSymbol = "null"; + if (dnp) { + nullSymbol.clear(); + } + if (pre > 17) + pre = 17; + String endingLineFeedSymbol; + return new BuiltStyledStreamWriter(indentation, cs, colonSymbol, nullSymbol, + endingLineFeedSymbol, usf, emitUTF8, pre, + precisionType); +} + +bool StreamWriterBuilder::validate(Json::Value* invalid) const { + static const auto& valid_keys = *new std::set{ + "indentation", + "commentStyle", + "enableYAMLCompatibility", + "dropNullPlaceholders", + "useSpecialFloats", + "emitUTF8", + "precision", + "precisionType", + }; + for (auto si = settings_.begin(); si != settings_.end(); ++si) { + auto key = si.name(); + if (valid_keys.count(key)) + continue; + if (invalid) + (*invalid)[key] = *si; + else + return false; + } + return invalid ? invalid->empty() : true; +} + +Value& StreamWriterBuilder::operator[](const String& key) { + return settings_[key]; +} +// static +void StreamWriterBuilder::setDefaults(Json::Value* settings) { + //! [StreamWriterBuilderDefaults] + (*settings)["commentStyle"] = "All"; + (*settings)["indentation"] = "\t"; + (*settings)["enableYAMLCompatibility"] = false; + (*settings)["dropNullPlaceholders"] = false; + (*settings)["useSpecialFloats"] = false; + (*settings)["emitUTF8"] = false; + (*settings)["precision"] = 17; + (*settings)["precisionType"] = "significant"; + //! [StreamWriterBuilderDefaults] +} + +String writeString(StreamWriter::Factory const& factory, Value const& root) { + OStringStream sout; + StreamWriterPtr const writer(factory.newStreamWriter()); + writer->write(root, &sout); + return sout.str(); +} + +OStream& operator<<(OStream& sout, Value const& root) { + StreamWriterBuilder builder; + StreamWriterPtr const writer(builder.newStreamWriter()); + writer->write(root, &sout); + return sout; +} + +} // namespace Json + +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// End of content of file: src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp +// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + + + +